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公开(公告)号:US20070150790A1
公开(公告)日:2007-06-28
申请号:US11319254
申请日:2005-12-27
申请人: Stephen Gross , Bryan Mee
发明人: Stephen Gross , Bryan Mee
IPC分类号: G11C29/00
CPC分类号: G06F11/1044
摘要: A portion of data stored in a non-volatile memory may be found to be corrupted when it is read. Where parity data is generated from portions of data and the parity data is stored with the portions of data, the corrupted data may be reconstructed from the parity data and uncorrupted portions of data.
摘要翻译: 存储在非易失性存储器中的数据的一部分在读取时可能被破坏。 在从数据部分生成奇偶校验数据的同时,与数据部分一起存储奇偶校验数据,可以从奇偶校验数据和数据的未被破坏的部分重建损坏的数据。
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公开(公告)号:US20070179265A1
公开(公告)日:2007-08-02
申请号:US11530240
申请日:2006-09-08
申请人: Thomas Albers , Wolfgang Denuell , Stephen Gross , Dirk Mampe , Florence Mazuel , Hans-Christian Raths , Christoph Schunicht
发明人: Thomas Albers , Wolfgang Denuell , Stephen Gross , Dirk Mampe , Florence Mazuel , Hans-Christian Raths , Christoph Schunicht
IPC分类号: C08F28/02 , C08F120/00
CPC分类号: C11D3/3796 , C08F220/06 , C08F220/54 , C08F220/56 , C08F220/58 , C08F220/60 , C11D3/0036
摘要: Polymers which are suitable for use in cleaning compositions are described. The polymers are comprised of at least three different monomers. The types of monomers and ratios of the monomers in the polymers are further disclosed. Cleaning compositions containing the polymers for treating various surfaces and for use in various applications are also provided.
摘要翻译: 描述适用于清洁组合物的聚合物。 聚合物由至少三种不同的单体组成。 进一步公开了单体的类型和单体在聚合物中的比例。 还提供了含有用于处理各种表面并用于各种应用的聚合物的清洁组合物。
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公开(公告)号:US20070217259A1
公开(公告)日:2007-09-20
申请号:US11752008
申请日:2007-05-22
IPC分类号: G11C11/34
CPC分类号: G11C16/26 , G11C11/5621 , G11C16/349
摘要: Tracking cells are used in a memory system to improve the read process. The tracking cells can provide an indication of the quality of the data and can be used as part of a data recovery operation if there is an error. The tracking cells provide a means to adjust the read parameters to optimum levels in order to reflect the current conditions of the memory system. Additionally, some memory systems that use multi-state memory cells will apply rotation data schemes to minimize wear. The rotation scheme can be encoded in the tracking cells based on the states of multiple tracking cells, which is decoded upon reading.
摘要翻译: 在存储器系统中使用跟踪单元来改善读取过程。 跟踪单元可以提供数据质量的指示,如果存在错误,可以将其用作数据恢复操作的一部分。 跟踪单元提供了将读取参数调整到最佳水平以便反映存储器系统的当前状况的手段。 另外,使用多状态存储器单元的一些存储器系统将应用旋转数据方案以最小化磨损。 可以基于多个跟踪单元的状态在跟踪单元中编码旋转方案,该单元在读取时被解码。
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公开(公告)号:US20070084787A1
公开(公告)日:2007-04-19
申请号:US11439988
申请日:2006-05-25
申请人: Stephen Gross , Robert Sanders
发明人: Stephen Gross , Robert Sanders
IPC分类号: B01D29/07
CPC分类号: B01D39/1623 , B01D29/07 , B01D29/111 , B01D46/0001 , B01D46/10 , B01D46/521 , B01D2265/06 , B01D2275/10
摘要: The invention provides a method for pleating a filtration material (1), having at least one filtration layer (2) and a stiffening layer (4), comprising preparing the filtration layer (2) as a non-woven layer of synthetic fibers, preparing the stiffening support layer (4) as a non-woven layer of synthetic fibers, with a majority of the fibers having an average denier at least two times the average denier of the synthetic fibers of the filtration layer (2) and sufficient in number and denier so that when attached to the filtration layer (2) produces a self-supporting composite (5), forming lines (7) of spaced apart perforations (6) in the support layer (4) with the lines (7) corresponding to intended folds (121) in a pleated filtration material (120), attaching the perforated support layer (4) to the filtration layer (2) to form the composite (5) thereof, and pleating the composite filtration material (5) by folding the composite filtration material (5) along the lines (7) of the perforations (6) in the support layer (4). A corresponding filtration material and framed filter are also provided.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于打褶具有至少一个过滤层(2)和加强层(4)的过滤材料(1)的方法,包括制备作为合成纤维的无纺层的过滤层(2),制备 作为合成纤维的无纺布层的加强支撑层(4),其中大部分纤维的平均旦尼尔是过滤层(2)的合成纤维的平均旦数的至少两倍,并且数量足够, 使得当附接到过滤层(2)时产生自支撑复合材料(5),在支撑层(4)中形成间隔开的穿孔(6)的线(7),线(7)对应于预期 折叠过滤材料(120)中的折叠(121),将穿孔支撑层(4)附接到过滤层(2)以形成复合材料(5),并通过折叠复合材料 过滤材料( 沿着支撑层(4)中的穿孔(6)的线(7)。 还提供了相应的过滤材料和框架过滤器。
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公开(公告)号:US20070077426A1
公开(公告)日:2007-04-05
申请号:US11480862
申请日:2006-07-06
申请人: Stephen Gross
发明人: Stephen Gross
IPC分类号: D02G3/00
CPC分类号: C03B37/065 , Y10T428/2933
摘要: A process is provided for producing improved, superior and more cost effective glass micro fibers, wherein molten glass in filament form is attenuated into glass micro fibers by gasses of a combusted mixture of air and fuel. The improvement comprises introducing into the mixture a gas stream containing at east 70% by volume of oxygen. This avoids problems in glass micro fiber production where the quality of the fibers varies from time to time, as demonstrated by the quality of paper produced therefrom. An apparatus for producing the fibers is also provided, as well as improved glass micro fibers and improved papers made therefrom.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于生产改进的,优越的和更具成本效益的玻璃微纤维的方法,其中长丝形式的熔融玻璃通过燃烧的空气和燃料混合物的气体而减弱成玻璃微纤维。 改进之处在于向混合物中引入含有70%体积氧气的气流。 这避免了玻璃微纤维生产中的问题,其中纤维的质量随时间变化,如由其生产的纸的质量所证明的。 还提供了用于生产纤维的设备,以及改进的玻璃微纤维和由其制成的改进的纸。
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公开(公告)号:US20050161819A1
公开(公告)日:2005-07-28
申请号:US10762905
申请日:2004-01-22
申请人: James DeYoung , James McClain , Stephen Gross , Doug Taylor , Mark Wagner , David Brainard
发明人: James DeYoung , James McClain , Stephen Gross , Doug Taylor , Mark Wagner , David Brainard
IPC分类号: H01L21/288 , H01L21/3205 , H01L21/4763 , H01L21/768 , H01L23/48 , H01L23/52 , H01L29/40
CPC分类号: H01L21/32051 , H01L21/283 , H01L21/288 , H01L21/76814 , H01L21/76843 , H01L21/76871
摘要: A method of treating a dielectric surface portion of a semiconductor substrate, comprising the steps of: (a) providing a semiconductor substrate having a dielectric surface portion; and then (b) treating said dielectric surface portion with a coating reagent, the coating reagent comprising a reactive group coupled to a coordinating group, with the coordinating group having a metal bound thereto, so that the metal is deposited on the dielectric surface portion to produce a surface portion treated with a metal.
摘要翻译: 一种处理半导体衬底的电介质表面部分的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)提供具有电介质表面部分的半导体衬底; 然后(b)用涂层试剂处理所述电介质表面部分,所述涂覆试剂包含与配位基团偶联的反应基团,所述配位基团与其结合金属,使得金属沉积在电介质表面部分上 产生用金属处理的表面部分。
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公开(公告)号:US20090107524A1
公开(公告)日:2009-04-30
申请号:US12239773
申请日:2008-09-27
申请人: Stephen Gross , Susan Thomas , Timothy Morris
发明人: Stephen Gross , Susan Thomas , Timothy Morris
CPC分类号: C11D3/124 , C11D3/3796
摘要: Cleaning compositions with improved rinsing properties which provide a surface with reduced spotting after rinsing are provided. The preferred compositions contain at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants and combinations thereof; inorganic nanoparticles; a carrier dispersible polymer containing cationic, anionic and nonionic residues; and a carrier, preferably water. Methods for cleaning including applying to a surface a cleaning composition of the invention, and rinsing the surface, preferably with water, is also provided.
摘要翻译: 提供具有改善的冲洗性能的清洁组合物,其提供在冲洗后具有减少的斑点的表面。 优选的组合物含有至少一种选自阴离子表面活性剂,非离子表面活性剂及其组合的表面活性剂; 无机纳米粒子; 含有阳离子,阴离子和非离子残基的载体分散聚合物; 和载体,优选水。 还提供了清洁方法,包括将本发明的清洁组合物施用于表面,以及优选用水冲洗表面。
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公开(公告)号:US20070150791A1
公开(公告)日:2007-06-28
申请号:US11319888
申请日:2005-12-27
申请人: Stephen Gross , Bryan Mee
发明人: Stephen Gross , Bryan Mee
IPC分类号: G11C29/00
CPC分类号: G06F11/1044
摘要: A portion of data stored in a non-volatile memory may be found to be corrupted when it is read. Where parity data is generated from portions of data and the parity data is stored with the portions of data, the corrupted data may be reconstructed from the parity data and uncorrupted portions of data.
摘要翻译: 存储在非易失性存储器中的数据的一部分在读取时可能被破坏。 在从数据部分生成奇偶校验数据的同时,与数据部分一起存储奇偶校验数据,可以从奇偶校验数据和数据的未被破坏的部分重建损坏的数据。
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公开(公告)号:US20070093404A1
公开(公告)日:2007-04-26
申请号:US11524147
申请日:2006-09-20
申请人: Stephen Gross , Markus Doerr , Timothy Morris
发明人: Stephen Gross , Markus Doerr , Timothy Morris
IPC分类号: C11D17/00
CPC分类号: C11D3/2068 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/37 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/0057 , C11D3/2003 , C11D3/2006 , C11D3/2041 , C11D3/2093 , C11D3/28 , C11D3/43 , C11D17/0021
摘要: Disclosed is a hard surface cleaning composition employing dibasic esters as a primary solvent in combination with a primary emulsifier, a short-chain cosurfactant, a secondary emulsifier and water. Optional components include a polar solvent and a thickener. The disclosed composition is preferably in the form of an oil continuous microemulsion and is provided as a component of a liquid or spray formulation for use, depending upon the application. The disclosed cleaning agents have a low odor and satisfy the 2005 CARB VOC requirements of less than 8% by weight for oven cleaners.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种使用二元酯作为主要溶剂与主要乳化剂,短链辅助表面活性剂,二级乳化剂和水的硬表面清洁组合物。 任选的组分包括极性溶剂和增稠剂。 所公开的组合物优选为油连续微乳液的形式,并且根据应用提供作为液体或喷雾制剂的组分,供使用。 所公开的清洁剂具有低气味,并且满足对于烘箱清洁剂的小于8重量%的2005 CARB VOC要求。
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公开(公告)号:US20060015677A1
公开(公告)日:2006-01-19
申请号:US11201007
申请日:2005-08-09
申请人: Geoffrey Gongwer , Stephen Gross
发明人: Geoffrey Gongwer , Stephen Gross
IPC分类号: G06F12/00
摘要: Methods and apparatus for transforming data into a format which may be efficiently stored in a non-volatile memory are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for storing information of a first data format in a memory system includes generating statistics associated with the first data format, and transforming the information from the first data format to a second data format using the statistics. Once the information is transformed into the second data format, the information is stored into a memory. Storing the information in the second data format in the memory includes storing an identifier that identifies a transformation used to transform the information to the second data format. In one embodiment, costs associated with storing the information in the second data format are less than or equal to costs associated with storing the information in the first data format.
摘要翻译: 公开了将数据转换成可以有效地存储在非易失性存储器中的格式的方法和装置。 根据本发明的一个方面,一种用于将第一数据格式的信息存储在存储器系统中的方法包括生成与第一数据格式相关联的统计信息,以及使用统计信息将信息从第一数据格式转换为第二数据格式 。 一旦信息被转换成第二数据格式,信息被存储到存储器中。 以第二数据格式存储在存储器中的信息包括存储识别用于将信息变换为第二数据格式的变换的标识符。 在一个实施例中,与以第二数据格式存储信息相关联的成本小于或等于与以第一数据格式存储信息相关联的成本。
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