Compact photographic objective
    31.
    发明授权
    Compact photographic objective 失效
    紧凑的摄影目标

    公开(公告)号:US4413888A

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-08

    申请号:US335468

    申请日:1981-12-29

    申请人: Yasuhisa Sato

    发明人: Yasuhisa Sato

    IPC分类号: G02B9/34 G02B13/18

    CPC分类号: G02B9/34 G02B13/18

    摘要: The disclosed photographic objective includes, from front to rear, a first lens of meniscus form convex toward the front and having a positive refractive power, a second lens having a negative refractive power, a third lens having a positive refractive power, and a fourth lens of meniscus form which is concave toward the front and has a negative refractive power and whose front surface is aspheric, with the refractive power and configuration of each lens appropriately set to achieve compactness while permitting good correction of aberrations.

    摘要翻译: 所公开的照相目录包括从前到后的朝向前方凸出并具有正折光力的弯月面的第一透镜,具有负屈光力的第二透镜,具有正屈光力的第三透镜和第四透镜 的弯月面形状,其朝向前方凹入并具有负折光力并且其前表面是非球面的,其中每个透镜的屈光力和构造适当地设定以实现紧凑性,同时允许良好的像差校正。

    Camera
    32.
    发明授权
    Camera 失效
    相机

    公开(公告)号:US4294529A

    公开(公告)日:1981-10-13

    申请号:US70659

    申请日:1979-08-28

    IPC分类号: G03B17/20 G03B19/12

    CPC分类号: G03B17/20 G03B19/12

    摘要: In the camera disclosed, a volume type diffraction device having an indicium recorded therein to be reproduced later, is sealed between transparent optical members and arranged in the finder optical path so that when illuminated by a light source at an oblique angle, the indicium is reproduced, represents photographic information to be displayed in the finder.

    摘要翻译: 在所公开的相机中,具有记录在其中以便再现的标记的体积型衍射装置被密封在透明光学部件之间并且被布置在取景器光路中,使得当被光源以斜角照射时,标记被再现 表示要在取景器中显示的照片信息。

    Dry cleaning process for cleaning a surface
    33.
    发明授权
    Dry cleaning process for cleaning a surface 失效
    用于清洁表面的干洗过程

    公开(公告)号:US5578133A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-26

    申请号:US3384

    申请日:1993-01-12

    摘要: A dry cleaning process for removing metal contaminants from a surface of an oxide film includes the steps of: forming a reaction area on the oxide film such that a silicon surface is formed in correspondence to the reaction area, supplying a dry cleaning gas selected from a group essentially consisting of chlorine, bromine, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide and a mixture thereof, to the oxide film including the reaction area, to produce silicon halide molecules as a result of a reaction between the dry cleaning gas and the silicon surface, supplying the silicon halide molecules to a surface of the oxide film, and removing metal elements existing on the surface of the oxide film as a result of a reaction between the metal element and the dry cleaning gas under a presence of the silicon halide molecules.

    摘要翻译: 用于从氧化膜表面除去金属污染物的干洗方法包括以下步骤:在氧化膜上形成反应区域,使得与反应区域相对应形成硅表面,供应选自 基团由氯,溴,氯化氢,溴化氢及其混合物组成的组合物,包括反应区域的氧化物膜,由于干洗气体和硅表面之间的反应而产生卤化硅分子, 硅氧化物分子到氧化膜的表面,并且由于在卤化硅分子的存在下金属元素和干洗气体之间的反应,除去存在于氧化膜表面上的金属元素。

    Method of making a semiconductor memory device having a floating gate
    34.
    发明授权
    Method of making a semiconductor memory device having a floating gate 失效
    制造具有浮动栅极的半导体存储器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5504022A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-02

    申请号:US172279

    申请日:1993-12-23

    摘要: A method of forming a non-volatile semiconductor memory device includes the steps of forming a generally periodical undulation on a surface of a silicon substrate with a pitch of 1-20 nm, by cleaning the surface of the substrate by a cleaning solution to form a native silicon oxide film that covers the surface of the silicon substrate with a thickness that changes generally periodically, followed by a selective etching process applied to the native silicon oxide film thus formed to expose the surface of the silicon substrate, and forming a tunneling oxide film on the undulated surface of the substrate by applying a thermal oxidation such that the tunneling oxide film has a thickness that changes generally periodically with a pitch of 1-20 nm.

    摘要翻译: 形成非易失性半导体存储器件的方法包括以下步骤:通过清洗溶液清洗衬底的表面,以1-20nm的间距在硅衬底的表面上形成大致周期性的起伏,以形成 天然氧化硅膜,其覆盖硅衬底的表面,其厚度通常周期性地变化,随后是对由此形成的天然氧化硅膜施加的选择性蚀刻工艺以暴露硅衬底的表面,并且形成隧道氧化膜 通过施加热氧化使得隧道氧化物膜具有以1-20nm的间距大致周期性地变化的厚度,在衬底的起伏表面上。

    Photographic optical device with variable magnification
    36.
    发明授权
    Photographic optical device with variable magnification 失效
    具有可变放大倍数的摄影光学装置

    公开(公告)号:US4871238A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-03

    申请号:US19687

    申请日:1987-02-27

    IPC分类号: G02B15/10

    CPC分类号: G02B15/10

    摘要: A photographic optical device of this invention comprises: a master lens unit having a positive refractive power, determining a photographic optical path and moving along the optical axis to change magnification; a first auxiliary lens unit having a positive refractive power and being capable of being placed on and off the optical path; and a second auxiliary lens unit having a negative refractive power and being capable of being placed on and off the optical path. The first auxiliary lens unit is attached to an image-plane side of the master lens unit to form a photographic unit giving a low ratio of magnification. The second auxiliary lens unit is attached to an image-plane side of the master lens unit to form another photographic unit giving a high ratio of magnification. The first and second auxiliary lens units are placed outside of the optical path to form another photographic unit giving a middle ratio of magnification.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的照相光学装置包括:主透镜单元,具有正的折光力,确定照相光路并沿着光轴移动以改变放大率; 第一辅助透镜单元,具有正的折光力并且能够放置在光路上或从光路上放置; 以及具有负屈光力并且能够放置在光路上和从光路上的第二辅助透镜单元。 第一辅助透镜单元附接到主透镜单元的图像平面侧,以形成具有低倍率的照相单元。 第二辅助透镜单元附接到主透镜单元的像平面侧,以形成另一个具有高倍率比的照相单元。 第一辅助透镜单元和第二辅助透镜单元被放置在光路外部,以形成另一个具有中等比例的照相单元。

    Small sized zoom lens
    37.
    发明授权
    Small sized zoom lens 失效
    小尺寸变焦镜头

    公开(公告)号:US4815830A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-28

    申请号:US643820

    申请日:1984-08-23

    IPC分类号: G02B15/16 G02B15/14

    CPC分类号: G02B15/161

    摘要: A zoom lens including a first lens unit of positive power and a second lens unit of negative power with the axial separation therebetween varies to bring about zooming. The first lens unit includes at least one positive lens and at least one negative lens and the second lens unit consists of a forwardly concave negative meniscus lens, thereby making the lens system small.

    摘要翻译: 包括正功率的第一透镜单元和具有轴向间隔的负功率的第二透镜单元的变焦透镜之间变化,以实现变焦。 第一透镜单元包括至少一个正透镜和至少一个负透镜,并且第二透镜单元由前凹凹负弯月透镜组成,从而使透镜系统较小。

    Finding device of variable magnification
    38.
    发明授权
    Finding device of variable magnification 失效
    寻找可变放大倍数的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4779969A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-25

    申请号:US881818

    申请日:1986-07-03

    CPC分类号: G02B15/177 G02B23/145

    摘要: A variable magnification finder including from front to rear, a first lens unit of negative power, a second lens unit of positive power and a third lens unit of positive power, these three units constituting an objective lens of positive overall power, followed by an eyepiece lens of positive power, wherein a finder image formed by the first and second units near the third lens unit is observed by the eyepiece lens, and, with the other lens units being held stationary, the second lens unit is axially moved to vary the finder magnification.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括从前到后的可变放大倍率仪,负功率的第一透镜单元,正光焦度的第二透镜单元和正光焦度的第三透镜单元,这三个单元构成正整体的物镜,之后是目镜 透镜,其中通过目镜透镜观察由第三透镜单元附近的第一和第二单元形成的取景器图像,并且其他透镜单元保持静止,第二透镜单元被轴向移动以改变取景器 放大。

    Compact photographic lens
    40.
    发明授权
    Compact photographic lens 失效
    紧凑型摄影镜头

    公开(公告)号:US4695134A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-22

    申请号:US678222

    申请日:1984-12-05

    IPC分类号: G02B9/34 G02B13/18

    CPC分类号: G02B13/18 G02B9/34

    摘要: The disclosed compact photographic lens includes, from front to rear, a positive meniscus-shaped first lens unit convex toward the front, a negative aspheric second lens unit concave toward the front, a bi-concave third lens unit, and a negative fourth lens unit with its front surface concave toward the front. The lens satisfies the following conditions:-3.5

    摘要翻译: 所公开的紧凑型摄影镜头包括从前到后的朝向前方凸起的正弯月形第一透镜单元,朝向前方凹入的负非球面第二透镜单元,双凹第三透镜单元和负第四透镜单元 其前表面朝向前方凹入。 透镜满足以下条件:-3.5