公开(公告)号：US06308572B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-30

申请号：US09504118

申请日：2000-02-15

申请人： Hideki Ishikawa ,  Yoshikuni Sato ,  Keigo Banno ,  Noboru Ishida ,  Takafumi Oshima

发明人： Hideki Ishikawa ,  Yoshikuni Sato ,  Keigo Banno ,  Noboru Ishida ,  Takafumi Oshima

IPC分类号： G01H500

CPC分类号： G01N29/222 ,  G01N29/024 ,  G01N2291/0212 ,  G01N2291/0217 ,  G01N2291/0258 ,  G01N2291/02809 ,  G01N2291/02836 ,  G01N2291/045

摘要： A gas concentration sensor comprises an ultrasonic element 33 opposite a reflection surface 34. A depression 34a is formed on an edge portion of a reflection surface 34 which is in contact with a side wall of a measurement chamber 32 such that a bottom surface of the depression 34a is substantially in parallel with the reflection surface 34. The distance between the ultrasonic element 33 and the edge portion of the reflection surface 34 becomes greater than the distance between the ultrasonic element 33 and a central portion of the reflection surface 34. As a result, an indirect wave, which impinges obliquely on the side wall of the measurement chamber 32 and propagates along the side wall, is reflected from the bottom surface of the depression 34a and propagates. Thus, the propagation distance of this indirect wave becomes greater as compared to the case where the reflection surface 34 is flat, so that the indirect wave is not combined with a direct wave in the vicinity of a modulation point of the direct wave. That is, since the modulation point of the direct wave can be detected accurately, a time interval between a modulation point of a transmitted wave and that of a received wave can be measured as the propagation time of an ultrasonic wave, thereby enabling accurate determination of gas concentration.

摘要翻译： 气体浓度传感器包括与反射面34相对的超声波元件33.凹部34a形成在与测量室32的侧壁接触的反射面34的边缘部分上，使得凹部 34a与反射面34大致平行。超声波元件33与反射面34的边缘部之间的距离变得大于超声波元件33与反射面34的中央部之间的距离。其结果是， ，从斜面34a的底面反射而沿着测量室32的侧壁倾斜并沿侧壁传播的间接波被传播。 因此，与反射面34平坦的情况相比，该间接波的传播距离变大，因此间接波不与直接波的调制点附近的直接波组合。 也就是说，由于可以精确地检测直接波的调制点，所以可以测量发射波的调制点和接收波的调制点之间的时间间隔作为超声波的传播时间，从而能够准确地确定 气体浓度。

公开(公告)号：US5226129A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-06

申请号：US754314

申请日：1991-09-04

申请人： Yasushi Ooi ,  Yoshikuni Sato

发明人： Yasushi Ooi ,  Yoshikuni Sato

IPC分类号： G06F9/30 ,  G06F9/32 ,  G06F9/355

CPC分类号： G06F9/355 ,  G06F9/30149 ,  G06F9/321 ,  G06F9/3557

摘要： A processor capable of processing a variable word length instruction has a program counter controlled to indicate the head of an instruction by the value of the program counter. There are provided an adder for summing the length of decoded portions in the variable word length instruction in accordance with the progress of the instruction decoding, and another adder for adding the length of the decoded instruction portions to the program counter so as to update the program counter. Further, there is provided a circuit for calculating an operand effective address by using the value of the program counter in the course of the variable word length instruction decoding. Thus, the updating of the program counter and the generation of the effective address are concurrently executed.

摘要翻译： 能够处理可变字长度指令的处理器具有控制程序计数器，以通过程序计数器的值指示指令的头部。 提供了一种加法器，用于根据指令解码的进程对可变字长度指令中的解码部分的长度进行求和，以及用于将解码的指令部分的长度与程序计数器相加的另一加法器，以便更新程序 计数器。 此外，提供了一种用于在可变字长指令解码过程中通过使用程序计数器的值来计算操作数有效地址的电路。 因此，同时执行程序计数器的更新和有效地址的生成。

公开(公告)号：US4847748A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-11

申请号：US30021

申请日：1987-03-25

申请人： Hitoshi Yamahata ,  Yoshikuni Sato

发明人： Hitoshi Yamahata ,  Yoshikuni Sato

IPC分类号： G06F9/38

CPC分类号： G06F9/382 ,  G06F9/3802 ,  G06F9/3814 ,  G06F9/3822 ,  G06F9/3861 ,  G06F9/3875

摘要： A data processing system comprises: an instruction queue memory; an instruction decode unit; an address computation unit; an address translation unit; and an instruction execution unit. Further comprised is a decoded instruction queue memory having a queue structure composed of a plurality of entries for latching an entry information. The decoded instruction queue memory includes: a first counter adapted to be counted up in response to the effective address computation requiring signal of the instruction decode unit and down in response to the translation completion signal of the address translation unit; and a second counter having a counting-down function. When the first and second counters are to be counted down, one closer to the instruction execution unit and having a counted value other than zero is counted down. When the queue is the decoded instruction queue memory advances, the first counter has its counted value copied to that of the second counter and then set at the value of zero. The instruction decode unit can execute the instruction decoding and execution in parallel, and a decoding, an effective address computation and an address translation of the decoded instruction in parallel, thereby to shorten the decoding time period.

摘要翻译： 一种数据处理系统，包括：指令队列存储器; 指令解码单元; 地址计算单元; 地址翻译单元; 和指令执行单元。 进一步包括具有由用于锁存条目信息的多个条目组成的队列结构的解码指令队列存储器。 解码指令队列存储器包括：第一计数器，其适于响应于需要指令解码单元的信号的有效地址计算而被计数，并响应于地址转换单元的转换完成信号而向下计数; 以及具有倒计时功能的第二计数器。 当第一计数器和第二计数器被倒计时时，一个靠近指令执行单元并且具有不为零的计数值的数据被倒计数。 当队列是解码指令队列存储器进行时，第一个计数器的计数值复制到第二个计数器的值，然后设置为零值。 指令解码单元可以并行地执行指令解码和执行，并行解码，有效地址计算和解码指令的地址转换，从而缩短解码时间段。

公开(公告)号：US08528531B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-10

申请号：US13201751

申请日：2010-02-18

申请人： Daisuke Nakano ,  Yoshikuni Sato ,  Hiroyuki Kameda ,  Naofumi Yamamura ,  Daisuke Kasahara

发明人： Daisuke Nakano ,  Yoshikuni Sato ,  Hiroyuki Kameda ,  Naofumi Yamamura ,  Daisuke Kasahara

IPC分类号： H01T15/00 ,  H01T13/54 ,  F02P3/01

CPC分类号： F02P9/007

摘要： A current of sufficient size to form plasma at ignition of a plasma jet ignition plug flows to a spark discharge gap while suppressing noise occurrence.There is provided an ignition apparatus of a plasma jet ignition plug, which includes a resistor R1, with one end connected to a diode D1 disposed between the plasma jet ignition plug 100 and a high-voltage generation circuit 210 and with the other end electrically connected to a center electrode 40 of the plasma jet ignition plug 100, and a capacitor C1, with one end connected to the center electrode 40 of the plasma jet ignition plug 100 and with the other end grounded.

摘要翻译： 在等离子喷射火花塞点火时形成等离子体的足够尺寸的电流在抑制噪声发生的同时流到火花放电间隙。 提供了一种等离子喷射火花塞的点火装置，其包括电阻器R1，其一端连接到设置在等离子体喷射火花塞100和高压发生电路210之间的二极管D1，另一端电连接 到等离子体喷射火花塞100的中心电极40和电容器C1，其一端连接到等离子体喷射火花塞100的中心电极40，另一端接地。

公开(公告)号：US08288929B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-16

申请号：US12521206

申请日：2008-04-17

申请人： Kenji Nunome ,  Yoshikuni Sato

发明人： Kenji Nunome ,  Yoshikuni Sato

IPC分类号： H01T13/20

CPC分类号： H01T13/32 ,  C22C5/04 ,  H01T13/39

摘要： A spark plug comprising a center electrode, a first noble metal tip joined to the center electrode, an insulator, a metallic shell, a ground electrode joined to the metallic shell and including an outer layer and an inner layer, and a second noble metal tip joined to the ground electrode by way of a melted portion, wherein in a cross section of the ground electrode, the protrusion height A of the second noble metal tip is 0.4mm or more, the ground electrode includes a substantially flat joining surface to which the second noble metal tip is joined and an outwardly curved surface, the inner layer has at the joining surface side a substantially flat surface or recessed surface, and the minimum distance F between the melted portion and the inner layer is 0.1mm or more.

摘要翻译： 一种火花塞，包括中心电极，连接到中心电极的第一贵金属电极头，绝缘体，金属壳体，与金属壳体接合并包括外层和内层的接地电极和第二贵金属电极头 通过熔融部分接合到接地电极，其中在接地电极的横截面中，第二贵金属电极头的突出高度A为0.4mm以上，接地电极包括基本平坦的接合面， 第二贵金属端头接合并向外弯曲的表面，内层在接合表面侧具有基本平坦的表面或凹陷表面，并且熔化部分和内层之间的最小距离F为0.1mm以上。

公开(公告)号：US08198790B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-12

申请号：US13076835

申请日：2011-03-31

申请人： Hiroyuki Kameda ,  Yoshikuni Sato ,  Daisuke Nakano ,  Naofumi Yamamura ,  Daisuke Kasahara

发明人： Hiroyuki Kameda ,  Yoshikuni Sato ,  Daisuke Nakano ,  Naofumi Yamamura ,  Daisuke Kasahara

IPC分类号： H01T13/20

CPC分类号： H01T13/50 ,  H01T13/39

摘要： A plasma jet ignition plug having high ignition performance and high durability. The plasma jet ignition plug comprises a center electrode wherein at least a front end portion including a front end surface of the center electrode contains an oxide of at least one of the rare earth elements in a total amount of 0.5% by mass to 10% by mass inclusive and tungsten (W) in an amount of 90% by mass or greater, or contains iridium (Ir) in an amount of 0.3% by mass to 3% by mass inclusive and W in an amount of 97% by mass or greater.

摘要翻译： 具有高点火性能和高耐久性的等离子体喷射式火花塞。 等离子喷射火花塞包括中心电极，其中至少包括中心电极的前端表面的前端部分含有至少一种稀土元素的氧化物，总量为0.5质量％至10质量％ 质量含量和90质量％以上的钨（W），或者含有0.3质量％〜3质量％的铱（Ir）和97质量％以上的W 。

公开(公告)号：US08047172B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-01

申请号：US12366094

申请日：2009-02-05

申请人： Toru Nakamura ,  Yuichi Yamada ,  Iwao Kunitomo ,  Yoshikuni Sato ,  Daisuke Nakano

发明人： Toru Nakamura ,  Yuichi Yamada ,  Iwao Kunitomo ,  Yoshikuni Sato ,  Daisuke Nakano

IPC分类号： F02P21/04 ,  F02P23/00

CPC分类号： H01T13/50 ,  H01T13/32

摘要： A plasma jet ignition plug capable of inhibiting occurrence of channeling while reducing removal of energy of plasma through a ground electrode at the time of emission of plasma. A ground electrode of a plasma jet ignition plug projects inward from a front end face of a metallic shell toward an opening end of a cavity which is open at a front end face of an insulator. A projecting distal end which forms a spark discharge gap between the same and a center electrode within a cavity is located inward, with respect to a diametral direction P orthogonal to an axis O, of a position which is located 0.5 mm radially outward from the opening end of the cavity.

摘要翻译： 一种等离子喷射火花塞，其能够抑制发射通道，同时在发射等离子体时减少通过接地电极去除等离子体的能量。 等离子喷射火花塞的接地电极从金属壳的前端面朝向在绝缘体的前端面开口的空腔的开口端向内突出。 在腔内形成火花放电间隙的突出的远端相对于与轴线O垂直的直径方向P位于距开口径向向外0.5mm的位置的内侧 腔的末端。

公开(公告)号：US20110254429A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-20

申请号：US12998934

申请日：2009-12-22

申请人： Hiroyuki Kameda ,  Yoshikuni Sato ,  Daisuke Nakano ,  Naofumi Yamamura ,  Daisuke Kasahara

发明人： Hiroyuki Kameda ,  Yoshikuni Sato ,  Daisuke Nakano ,  Naofumi Yamamura ,  Daisuke Kasahara

IPC分类号： H01T13/20

CPC分类号： H01T13/50

摘要： A plasma jet spark plug capable of preventing a channeling progress and having excellent heat conduction. The plasma jet spark plug comprised of: a ceramic insulator having a small diameter portion which assumes a linear shape in an axial direction, and a center electrode has an outer diameter increasing in the order of a frontmost portion, a step portion, a front end portion and a body portion.

摘要翻译： 一种等离子喷射火花塞，能够防止窜槽进行并具有优异的导热性。 等离子体火花塞包括：具有沿轴向呈直线状的小直径部分的陶瓷绝缘体，中心电极的外径按照最前部，台阶部，前端 部分和主体部分。

公开(公告)号：US06886412B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-03

申请号：US10076423

申请日：2002-02-19

申请人： Keigo Banno ,  Hideki Ishikawa ,  Yoshikuni Sato ,  Noboru Ishida ,  Takafumi Oshima

发明人： Keigo Banno ,  Hideki Ishikawa ,  Yoshikuni Sato ,  Noboru Ishida ,  Takafumi Oshima

IPC分类号： G01N29/02 ,  F02D35/00 ,  F02D45/00 ,  G01H5/00 ,  G01N29/00 ,  G01N29/024 ,  G01N29/38 ,  G01N29/40 ,  G01F1/66

CPC分类号： G01N29/40 ,  G01N29/024 ,  G01N29/38 ,  G01N2291/0217 ,  G01N2291/02809

摘要： An ultrasonic-wave propagation-time measuring method and gas concentration sensor are disclosed in which a reception wave which has been transmitted and received by an ultrasonic element 5 is subjected to full-wave rectification in order to obtain a full-wave-rectified wave, which is then integrated by an integration circuit 37 to obtain an integral value. A peak value of the integral value is held by a peak-hold circuit 39. As to detection of gas concentration, a threshold-level calculation section 21e sets a reference value on the basis of the peak value, and a point in time when the amplitude of a reception wave having undergone full-wave rectification is judged by a comparator 43 to have reached the reference value is regarded as an arrival time. Subsequently, a gas concentration is determined on the basis of a period between the emission time and the arrival time.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种超声波传播时间测量方法和气体浓度传感器，其中由超声波元件5发送和接收的接收波被进行全波整流，以获得全波整流波， 然后将其由积分电路37积分以获得积分值。 积分值的峰值由峰值保持电路39保持。 关于气体浓度的检测，阈值电平计算部21e基于峰值设定基准值，并且通过比较器判定经过全波整流的接收波的振幅的时间点 43已达到参考值被视为到达时间。 随后，基于发射时间和到达时间之间的周期来确定气体浓度。

公开(公告)号：US06743352B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-01

申请号：US10066684

申请日：2002-02-06

申请人： Masashi Ando ,  Noboru Ishida ,  Satoshi Sugaya ,  Takafumi Oshima ,  Norihiko Nadanami ,  Takaki Otsuka ,  Yoshikuni Sato ,  Tatsuo Okumura ,  Yasuhisa Kuzuya

发明人： Masashi Ando ,  Noboru Ishida ,  Satoshi Sugaya ,  Takafumi Oshima ,  Norihiko Nadanami ,  Takaki Otsuka ,  Yoshikuni Sato ,  Tatsuo Okumura ,  Yasuhisa Kuzuya

IPC分类号： G01N27407

CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 ,  F01N3/0842 ,  F01N3/0871 ,  F01N11/00 ,  F01N2550/02 ,  F01N2550/03 ,  F01N2560/026 ,  F01N2570/14 ,  F01N2610/03 ,  F02D41/146 ,  F02D41/2474 ,  F02D41/28 ,  G01N27/4175 ,  G01N27/419 ,  G01N33/0037 ,  Y02A50/2344 ,  Y02A50/245 ,  Y02T10/24 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： A method for detecting the concentration of a specific gas (NOx) in an engine exhaust gas using a gas sensor and a process of correcting the gas sensor. According to the correcting process, the amount of moisture in the exhaust gas is estimated, then a a gas concentration detection signal output by the gas sensor on the basis of an estimated amount of moisture is corrected. Finally, the effect of the amount of moisture in the exhaust gas is removed or reduced from the detected value of gas concentration.

摘要翻译： 一种使用气体传感器检测发动机排气中的特定气体（NOx）的浓度的方法和校正气体传感器的处理。 根据校正处理，对废气中的水分量进行推定，校正气体传感器基于估计的水分量输出的气体浓度检测信号。最后，对湿度的影响 废气从气体浓度的检测值中除去或减少。