摘要:
A non-destructive technique and related array for writing and reading magnetic memory cells, including sampling a first signal of a selected read line corresponding to select memory cells, applying a magnetic field to the select memory cells, sampling a second signal of the selected read line, and comparing the first and second signals to determine a logic state of the select memory cells.
摘要:
A semiconductor device and a method of forming the same. The semiconductor device comprises a gate structure comprising a tunnel oxide over a substrate; a floating gate over the tunnel oxide; a dielectric over the floating gate; and a control gate over the dielectric. The semiconductor device further comprises: spacers along opposite edges of the gate structure; a first impurity region doped with a first type of dopant laterally spaced apart from a first edge of the gate structure; and a second impurity region doped with a second type of dopant, opposite from the first type, the drain being substantially under the drain spacer and substantially aligned with a second edge of the gate structure.
摘要:
An MRAM cell including an MRAM cell stack located over a substrate and first and second write lines spanning at least one side of the MRAM cell stack and defining a projected region of intersection of the MRAM cell stack and the first and second write lines. The MRAM cell stack includes a pinned layer, a tunneling barrier layer, and a free layer, the tunneling barrier layer interposing the pinned layer and the free layer. The first write line extends in a first direction within the projected region of intersection. The second write line extends in a second direction within the projected region of intersection. The first and second directions are angularly offset by an angle ranging between 45 and 90 degrees, exclusively. At least one write line may be perpendicular to the easy axis of free layer, while the other line may be rotated off the easy axis of the free layer by an angle which is larger than zero, such as to compensate for a shifting astroid curve.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a memory device is provided. The method includes forming an electrode over a substrate. The method also includes forming an opening in the electrode to provide a tapered electrode contact surface proximate the opening. The method further includes forming a phase change feature over the electrode and on the tapered electrode contact surface.
摘要:
A new capacitor device having two terminals is achieved. The device comprises a plurality of first conductive lines overlying a substrate. Each of the first conductive lines is connected to one of the capacitor device terminals. The adjacent first conductive lines are connected to opposite terminals. The first conductive lines comprise a plurality of conductive materials. A plurality of second conductive lines overlie the plurality of first conductive lines. Each of the second conductive lines is connected to one of the capacitive device terminals. Adjacent second conductive lines are connected to opposite terminals. Any second conductive line overlying any first conductive line is connected to an opposite terminal. The second conductive lines comprises a plurality of conductive materials. A first dielectric layer overlies the substrate and lies between the adjacent first conductive lines. A second dielectric layer lies between the first conductive lines and the second conductive lines.
摘要:
A phase change memory structure and method for forming the same, the method including providing a substrate comprising a conductive area; forming a spacer having a partially exposed sidewall region at an upper portion of the spacer defining a phase change memory element contact area; and, wherein the spacer bottom portion partially overlaps the conductive area. Both these two methods can reduce active area of a phase change memory element, therefore, reducing a required phase changing electrical current.
摘要:
A phase change memory cell includes a resistive heating element for a phase change body that can expeditiously and efficiently heat a portion of the body with the voltage and current usable with MOSFETs. This is achieved through minimizing the area of an interface between a conductive layer and the body by permitting photolithographic techniques to define one dimension of the interface and thin film deposition techniques to define the other dimension.
摘要:
A new capacitor device having two terminals is achieved. The device comprises a plurality of first conductive lines overlying a substrate. Each of the first conductive lines is connected to one of the capacitor device terminals. The adjacent first conductive lines are connected to opposite terminals. The first conductive lines comprise a plurality of conductive materials. A plurality of second conductive lines overlie the plurality of first conductive lines. Each of the second conductive lines is connected to one of the capacitive device terminals. Adjacent second conductive lines are connected to opposite terminals. Any second conductive line overlying any first conductive line is connected to an opposite terminal. The second conductive lines comprises a plurality of conductive materials. A first dielectric layer overlies the substrate and lies between the adjacent first conductive lines. A second dielectric layer lies between the first conductive lines and the second conductive lines.
摘要:
A magnetic random access memory (MRAM) cell including an MRAM cell stack located over a substrate and first and second write lines spanning opposing termini of the MRAM cell stack. At least one of the first and second write lines includes at least one first portion spanning the MRAM cell stack and at least one second portion proximate the MRAM cell stack. The first and second portions have first and second cross-sectional areas, respectively, wherein the first cross-sectional area is substantially less than the second cross-sectional area.