摘要:
A method for manufacturing TSVs, wherein the method comprises several steps as follows: A stack structure having a substrate and an ILD layer (inter layer dielectric layer) is provided, in which an opening penetrating through the ILD layer and further extending into the substrate is formed. After an insulator layer and a metal barrier layer are formed on the stack structure and the sidewalls of the opening, a top metal layer is then formed on the stack structure to fulfill the opening. A first planarization process stopping on the barrier layer is conducted to remove a portion of the top metal layer. A second planarization process stopping on the ILD layer is subsequently conducted to remove a portion of the metal barrier layer, a portion of the insulator layer and a portion of the top metal layer, wherein the second planarization process has a polishing endpoint determined by a light interferometry or a motor current.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a memory device is provided. The method includes forming an electrode over a substrate. The method also includes forming an opening in the electrode to provide a tapered electrode contact surface proximate the opening. The method further includes forming a phase change feature over the electrode and on the tapered electrode contact surface.
摘要:
A method for forming semi-insulating portions in a semiconductor substrate provides depositing a hardmask film over a semiconductor substructure to a thickness sufficient to prevent charged particles from passing through the hardmask. The hardmask is patterned creating openings through which charged particles pass and enter the substrate during an implantation process. The semi-insulating portions may extend deep into the semiconductor substrate and electrically insulate devices formed on opposed sides of the semi-insulating portions. The charged particles may advantageously be protons and further substrate portions covered by the patterned hardmask film are substantially free of the charged particles.
摘要:
A light-emitting device of a light-emitting diode (LED) and a manufacture method thereof are provided. The light-emitting device includes a post-like metal material, a printed circuit board, conductors, insulators, light-emitting diodes, wires, and an encapsulating material. The light-emitting device has through holes, in which conductors are disposed and surrounded with the insulators. One end of each conductor is connected to the printed circuit board to form a composite structure heat-dissipation substrate. The light-emitting diodes are disposed on the post-like metal material, connected to the conductors via the wires, and encapsulated by the encapsulating material. Furthermore, the light-emitting diodes, the wires, and the encapsulating material can be combined into a light-emitting unit. Moreover, red, blue, and green light-emitting diodes can be combined and the color of output light thereof can be adjusted by controlling the input signal.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a technique for created an advanced MRAM array for constructing a memory integrated circuit chip. More specifically, the disclosed principles provide for an integrated circuit memory chip comprised of a combination of at least one of an array of high-speed magnetic memory cells, and at least one of an array of high-density magnetic memory cells. Accordingly, a memory chip constructed as disclosed herein provides the benefit of both high-speed and high-density memory cells on the same memory chip. As a result, applications benefiting from the use of (or perhaps even needing) high-speed memory cells are provided by the memory cells in the high-speed memory cell array.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a yellow dye compound having a structure of the following formula (I): wherein M is H, Li, NH4 or Na. The dye compound of the present invention is particularly applied to yellow dye compound for paper-printing ink jet ink and can be made into yellow ink jet ink with greenish yellow, wide color gamut, and excellent solubility.
摘要:
An electronic device with accelerated boot process and a method for the same are proposed. When the host of the electronic device is in the off mode or standby mode, users can input a normal boot signal or a fast boot signal to activate the host. The boot signal is encoded by an encoder for producing a corresponding code. The host determines whether the input signal is the normal boot signal or the fast boot signal according to the received code. If the received code is the normal boot signal, the host performs a normal boot process. If the received code is the fast boot signal, an instant launcher directly launches application programs specified in the fast boot signal and blocks the start of unnecessary application programs. The boot process of the electronic device can be effectively accelerated, and users can define several boot modes themselves to meet different requirements.
摘要:
An improved magnetoresistive memory device has a reduced distance between the magnetic memory element and a conductive memory line used for writing to the magnetic memory element. The reduced distance is facilitated by forming the improved magnetoresistive memory device according to a method that includes forming a mask over the magnetoresistive memory element and forming an insulating layer over the mask layer, then removing portions of the insulating layer using a planarization process. A conductive via can then be formed in the mask layer, for example using a damascene process. The conductive memory line can then be formed over the mask layer and conductive via.
摘要:
In one example, an MRAM memory array includes a plurality of word lines, a plurality of bit lines crossing the word lines, and a plurality of first and second diodes, and magnetic tunnel junction memories. Each first diode includes a cathode, and an anode coupled to each bit line. Each second diode includes an anode, and a cathode coupled to each word line. The magnetic tunnel junction memories include a pinned layer, a free layer, and a non-magnetic layer. The non-magnetic layer is located between the pinned layer and the free layer. Each diode is positioned at crossing points of the bit lines and the word lines and connected between the first diode at the corresponding crossing bit line and the second diode at the corresponding crossing word line.
摘要:
A method for forming semi-insulating portions in a semiconductor substrate provides depositing a hardmask film over a semiconductor substructure to a thickness sufficient to prevent charged particles from passing through the hardmask. The hardmask is patterned creating openings through which charged particles pass and enter the substrate during an implantation process. The semi-insulating portions may extend deep into the semiconductor substrate and electrically insulate devices formed on opposed sides of the semi-insulating portions. The charged particles may advantageously be protons and further substrate portions covered by the patterned hardmask film are substantially free of the charged particles.