摘要:
Hydroquinonoid polymers having n recurring units of the General Structural Formula ##STR1## wherein n is 3 or greater, X and X' independently are hydrogen or methyl, R is a lower hydrocarbon, and R' and R" independently are lower hydrocarbons or hydrogens are disclosed as well as such polymers additionally containing phenolic copolymerizates. The preparation of these polymers by the one step copolymerization of a diolefinic hydrocarbon, a hydroquinonoid and optionally a phenolic, in the presence of an ortho-alkylation catalyst, and the use of these polymers as antioxidants, especially for foodstuffs, is also disclosed.
摘要:
Novel, nonabsorbable antioxidants of the general formula (An).sub.n R wherein An is a means for preventing oxidation of an oxidizable material, R is a means for essentially restricting the absorption of An in a biological environment, .about. is a means for covalently bonding An to R for a prolonged time, and n is at least one. The nonabsorbable antioxidants are useful as stabilizers in oxidizable materials without any substantial absorption of the antioxidant in the biological environment.
摘要:
Dihydrochalcones of the formula ##SPC1##Wherein D is a derivatizing group, Y is a polar group, X is hydrogen or hydroxyl and R is a lower alkyl, their preparation and their use as non-sugar sweeteners are disclosed.
摘要:
A group of novel dihydrochalcone compounds represented by the formula ##SPC1##Wherein R is a lower alkyl or from one to three carbon atoms inclusive, n is an integer of from one to three inclusive and M is a physiologically acceptable metal cation, are disclosed. These materials are useful as dietetic sweeteners.
WHEREIN N IS AN INTEGER FROM 3 TO 2,000, R1 is a lower alkyl and R2 is hydrogen or a lower alkyl, are disclosed. Their preparation and preferred use as antioxidants, especially nonabsorbable food antioxidants, are also disclosed.
摘要:
Polymeric quaternary ammonium compounds having recurring vinylbenzyl ammonium units are disclosed. The quaternary ammonium units preferably have 2 alkyl substituents of 1 to 4 carbons and 1 alkyl substituent of 4 to 12 carbons. These materials have antimicrobial properties and are particularly useful for preserving ophthalmic solutions.
摘要:
Polymeric compounds which have recurring ##STR1## units, wherein X is N or O, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are hydrogens or lower alkyls and R.sub.4 is ##STR2## and aromatic amine or an aromatic hydrazine which provides X as N. These polymers provide active methylene groups which serve as points of attachment for organic groups-particularly azo functionality-containing groups. These azo links can be cleaved by bacteria in the mammalian lower bowel, thereby releasing the corresponding amino groups. This mechanism can effect programmed delivery of pharmaceutically desirable species to the lower bowel.
摘要:
Polymeric quaternary ammonium compounds having recurring vinylbenzyl ammonium units are disclosed. The quaternary ammonium units preferably have 2 alkyl substituents of 1 to 4 carbons and 1 alkyl substituent of 4 to 12 carbons. These materials have antimicrobial properties and are particularly useful for preserving ophthalmic solutions.
摘要:
An improvement in the diazotization of polymeric amines is disclosed that minimizes crosslinking problems. Solutions of nitrite ion and polymeric amine are concurrently continuously fed at controlled rates to a turbulently agitated limited volume mixing zone.