公开(公告)号：US07438953B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-21

申请号：US10457024

申请日：2003-06-06

Applicant: Nicholas A. Kotov ,  Zhiyong Tang ,  Arif A. Mamedov

Inventor： Nicholas A. Kotov ,  Zhiyong Tang ,  Arif A. Mamedov

IPC: B05D1/18

CPC classification number: B01D69/141 ,  B01D67/0079 ,  B05D1/185 ,  B05D7/52 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C08J5/005 ,  Y10T428/24628

Abstract: A method for the assembly of a thin film containing highly anisotropic colloids that includes the steps of immersing a substrate in a first solution or dispersion comprising a first substance, wherein the first substance has an affinity for the substrate. Then, immersing the substrate in a second solution or dispersion comprising a second substance, wherein the second substance has an affinity for the first substance. A least one of the first substance and the second substance is a highly anisotropic colloid having at least one dimension differing from the others by a ratio of at least 1:1.5. The method incorporates highly anisotropic colloids using a layer-by-layer process that circumvents the tendency for separation of nanotubes at high nanotube loadings. Additionally, the method incorporates aligned highly anisotropic colloids and provides a method for carbon nanotube alignment, which among other advantages makes possible the preparation of unique criss-crossed composites.

Abstract translation: 一种用于组装含有高度各向异性胶体的薄膜的方法，其包括将基底浸入包含第一物质的第一溶液或分散体中的步骤，其中所述第一物质对所述基材具有亲和力。 然后，将基板浸渍在包含第二物质的第二溶液或分散体中，其中第二物质对第一物质具有亲和力。 第一物质和第二物质中的至少一种是高度各向异性的胶体，其具有至少一个尺寸与至少一个尺寸至少为1:1.5的比例。 该方法结合了高度各向异性的胶体，其使用了逐层的方法，其规避了在高纳米管负载下分离纳米管的趋势。 另外，该方法结合了对准的高度各向异性的胶体，并提供了碳纳米管取向的方法，其中优点使得制备独特的十字交叉复合材料成为可能。

公开(公告)号：US20080157044A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-03

申请号：US11872938

申请日：2007-10-16

Applicant: BILLY J. BARFIELD ,  KHALED A.M. GASEM ,  SANDEEP YERI ,  ELLEN STEVENS ,  JOHN C. HAYES

Inventor： BILLY J. BARFIELD ,  KHALED A.M. GASEM ,  SANDEEP YERI ,  ELLEN STEVENS ,  JOHN C. HAYES

IPC: E01F7/02

CPC classification number: E02D17/202 ,  E02B3/04

Abstract: A silt fence structure and method of controlling erosion are disclosed. The silt fence structure includes a water permeable fence, an apron having first and second edges, the first edge providing a buried apron toe, the second edge attaching to the water permeable fence, and at least one flow barrier attached to the water permeable fence and to the apron so as to impede lateral runoff flow along the water permeable fence.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种控制侵蚀的淤泥围栏结构和方法。 淤泥篱笆结构包括可透水的栅栏，具有第一和第二边缘的围裙，第一边缘提供埋藏的围裙趾，附接到可透水围栏的第二边缘以及附着在透水栅栏上的至少一个流动屏障， 到围裙，以阻止沿着可透水围栏的侧向径流。

公开(公告)号：US20080098653A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-01

申请号：US11773617

申请日：2007-07-05

Applicant: Krushna N. Patil ,  Raymond L. Huhnke ,  Danielle D. Bellmer

Inventor： Krushna N. Patil ,  Raymond L. Huhnke ,  Danielle D. Bellmer

IPC: C10J3/32 ,  C10J3/60

CPC classification number: F23G5/027 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/32 ,  C10J3/36 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10K1/02 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2205/14 ,  F23G2205/18 ,  F23G2900/50002 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: A downdraft gasifier is disclosed. The gasifier has a biomass feeding unit, a combustion chamber, and a separator unit. The biomass feeding unit accepts raw biomass materials and selectively feeds the materials into the combustion chamber. The combustion chamber provides means to induce pyrolysis, tar cracking, and char gasification of the raw biomass materials to produce gases and ash. The separator unit accepts the gases and ash from the combustion chamber and separates the gases from the ash.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种向下吸气式气化炉。 气化器具有生物质进料单元，燃烧室和分离器单元。 生物量给料单元接受原生生物质材料并选择性地将物料送入燃烧室。 燃烧室提供了引起原生生物质材料的热解，焦油开裂和焦化气化以产生气体和灰分的手段。 分离器单元接收来自燃烧室的气体和灰分，并将气体与灰分隔开。

公开(公告)号：US07252576B1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-07

申请号：US11358686

申请日：2006-02-21

Applicant: Ranga Komanduri ,  Tejas Shrikant Kirtane ,  Robert Edward Gerlick ,  Noritsugu Umehara ,  Vijay Kumar Jain

Inventor： Ranga Komanduri ,  Tejas Shrikant Kirtane ,  Robert Edward Gerlick ,  Noritsugu Umehara ,  Vijay Kumar Jain

IPC: B24B1/00

CPC classification number: B24B1/005 ,  B24B11/02 ,  F16C33/32

Abstract: A method of polishing workpieces in a magnetic float polishing chamber comprising a lower chamber piece and an upper chamber piece which is removably receivable in the lower chamber piece and is connected to a powered spindle for rotating the upper chamber piece in the polishing operation. The method preferably comprises one or more of the steps of (a) geometrically aligning the upper chamber piece with the powered spindle by machining the upper chamber piece in-situ, (b) machining the contact surface of the upper chamber piece in-situ between various polishing runs, and (c) mounting the lower chamber piece in a manner effective for causing the lower piece to automatically self-align coaxially with the upper chamber piece.

Abstract translation: 一种在磁浮浮抛光室中抛光工件的方法，包括下室件和可拆卸地容纳在下室件中的上室件，并连接到用于在抛光操作中旋转上室件的动力主轴。 该方法优选地包括以下步骤中的一个或多个步骤：（a）通过原位机械加工上部腔体部件，（b）在上部腔体部件的接触表面之间原位加工 各种抛光运行，以及（c）以有效地使下部件与上部腔体部件同轴自动自对准的方式安装下部腔体部件。

公开(公告)号：US20070032890A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-08

申请号：US11385065

申请日：2006-03-21

Applicant: Li Zhou ,  Eduardo Misawa

Inventor： Li Zhou ,  Eduardo Misawa

IPC: G05B19/04

CPC classification number: G05B19/416 ,  G05B2219/41144 ,  G05B2219/41337 ,  G11B5/5582 ,  G11B5/596 ,  G11B19/042

Abstract: According to a preferred aspect of the instant invention, there is provided a system and method of robust vibration suppression which might be used in many subject matters, but which is preferably used in connection with computer controlled electromechanical devices such as disk drive arms. In a first preferred embodiment, a Gaussian waveform is selected as a velocity profile, with its integral and derivatives providing position and acceleration/jerk profiles respectively. According to another preferred embodiment, the movement velocity profile will be selected to be a member of the prolate spheroid family of waveforms. This family of functions has certain optimal properties with respect to the frequency domain concentration of energy for a given time-domain length time series. The movement of a flexible arm that is performed according to the invention will be one that has minimal or reduced residual vibration after it has reached its destination.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的优选方面，提供了可用于许多主题的鲁棒振动抑制系统和方法，但是优选地与计算机控制的机电装置如磁盘驱动臂结合使用。 在第一优选实施例中，选择高斯波形作为速度分布，其积分和导数分别提供位置和加速度/加加曲线​​。 根据另一个优选实施例，移动速度分布将被选择为波形的长椭球系列的成员。 对于给定的时域长度时间序列，这个函数族对于能量的频域浓度具有一定的最佳性质。 根据本发明执行的柔性臂的运动将是在到达目的地之后具有最小或减小的残余振动的运动。

公开(公告)号：US07045087B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-16

申请号：US09818001

申请日：2001-03-27

Applicant: Nicholas A. Kotov

Inventor： Nicholas A. Kotov

IPC: B29C41/22

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  B01D67/0069 ,  B01D69/12 ,  B01D69/122 ,  B01D69/141 ,  B01D71/02 ,  B01D2325/04 ,  B01D2325/14 ,  B01D2325/16 ,  B05D1/185 ,  B05D7/56 ,  B29C41/14 ,  B29C41/22 ,  B29D7/01 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C08J5/18

Abstract: A method for the layer-by-layer assembly of a free standing thin film includes the steps of preparing a support with a suitable substrate; forming a thin film having a plurality of layers onto the substrate utilizing a layer-by-layer assembly process; removing the substrate and thin film from the support; and separating the substrate from the thin film. Various compounds improving the strength, flexibility, tension and other mechanical properties may be included in the assembly to improve the structural quality of the film. Similar effect may also be achieved by cross-linking the applied layers.

Abstract translation: 独立式薄膜的逐层组装方法包括以下步骤：用合适的基材制备载体; 利用逐层组装工艺在基板上形成具有多个层的薄膜; 从支撑体上去除基底和薄膜; 并将基板与薄膜分离。 可以在组件中包括提高强度，柔性，张力和其它机械性能的各种化合物，以改善膜的结构质量。 也可以通过交联所施加的层来实现类似的效果。

公开(公告)号：US06887489B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-03

申请号：US10209735

申请日：2002-08-01

Applicant: Thomas Rehberger ,  Terry D. Parrott ,  Fred C. Owens ,  Charles A. Hibberd

Inventor： Thomas Rehberger ,  Terry D. Parrott ,  Fred C. Owens ,  Charles A. Hibberd

IPC: A23K1/00 ,  A23K1/18 ,  A61K35/74 ,  A61K35/744 ,  A61K35/745 ,  A61K35/747 ,  A61K45/00

CPC classification number: A61K35/747 ,  A23K10/18 ,  A23K50/00 ,  A23K50/10 ,  A23K50/30 ,  A23Y2320/00 ,  A61K35/74 ,  A61K35/744 ,  A61K35/745 ,  Y10S426/807

Abstract: A ruminant direct fed microbial composition of matter comprising an acidosis inhibiting effective amount of Propionibacterium P-63 is provided. Also disclosed is a process for reducing acidosis in ruminants or scours in swine by administration of the bacterium to the ruminant or swine. The microbial composition may be administered by itself, or combined with animal feed and/or lactic acid producing cultures.

公开(公告)号：US06880291B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-19

申请号：US10195138

申请日：2002-07-12

Applicant: William R. Raun ,  Gordon V. Johnson ,  John B. Solie ,  Marvin L. Stone

Inventor： William R. Raun ,  Gordon V. Johnson ,  John B. Solie ,  Marvin L. Stone

IPC: A01C21/00

CPC classification number: A01C21/007

Abstract: A method for in-season macro and micronutrient application based on predicted yield potential and a nutrient response index. The inventive method includes the steps of: determining a nutrient response index for a field; determining the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) of an area to fertilize; determining a predicted crop yield for the area; determining an attainable crop yield for the area; determining the nutrient requirement for the area as the difference between the nutrient removal at the attainable yield minus the nutrient removal at the predicted yield, adjusted by the efficiency of nutrient uptake in the particular crop. In one preferred embodiment, processing requirements at the time of application of the nutrient are eased by generating a lookup table of nutrient requirement relative to measured NDVI prior to application of the nutrient.

Abstract translation: 基于预测产量潜力和营养响应指数的季节性宏观和微量营养素应用方法。 本发明的方法包括以下步骤：确定田间的营养响应指数; 确定受精面积的归一化差异植被指数（NDVI）; 确定该地区的预测作物产量; 确定该地区可获得的作物产量; 确定该区域的营养需求，作为在可获得的产量之间的营养物去除之间的差异减去在预测产量下的营养物去除，由特定作物中的营养摄取效率调节。 在一个优选实施例中，通过在施用营养物之前产生相对于测量的NDVI的营养需求的查找表来减轻施用营养物质时的处理要求。

公开(公告)号：US5962857A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-05

申请号：US879385

申请日：1997-06-20

Applicant: Stephen W. S. McKeever ,  Mark S. Akselrod ,  Brian G. Markey

Inventor： Stephen W. S. McKeever ,  Mark S. Akselrod ,  Brian G. Markey

IPC: G01T1/10 ,  G01T1/105

CPC classification number: G01T1/105 ,  G01T1/10

Abstract: The optically stimulated luminescence generated from a luminescent material having a relatively long lifetime of luminescence is measured by using short pulses of laser light stimulation and detecting luminescence only between pulses of light stimulation and after a certain delay following the stimulation pulse.

Abstract translation: 通过使用激光激光的短脉冲和仅在光刺激的脉冲之间和在刺激脉冲之后的一定延迟之后检测发光来测量由具有相对长的发光寿命的发光材料产生的光学刺激的发光。

公开(公告)号：US11525209B2

公开(公告)日：2022-12-13

申请号：US16646284

申请日：2018-09-13

Applicant: The Board of Regents for Oklahoma State University ,  Allegheny-Singer Research Institute

Inventor： Toby Larue Nelson ,  Saadyah Averick ,  Santosh Adhikari

IPC: D06M11/74 ,  C08K3/04 ,  C09D7/20 ,  C09D7/40 ,  C09D5/24 ,  C09D165/00 ,  D06M23/08 ,  D06M23/10 ,  H01B1/24 ,  D06M101/06 ,  D06M101/12 ,  D06M101/32

Abstract: This patent document discloses a method of fabricating an electrically conductive fiber coated with polythiophene and a carbon material. The low-cost method is amenable to modifications to suit the practical needs in various applications.