公开(公告)号：US08602634B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-10

申请号：US10574694

申请日：2004-10-05

申请人： Jouni Matula

发明人： Jouni Matula

IPC分类号： B01F5/20

CPC分类号： B01F15/0254 ,  B01F3/0865 ,  B01F5/0405 ,  B01F5/0471 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/008 ,  B05B7/0408 ,  B05B7/10 ,  D21H23/04

摘要： A feeding device for feeding a chemical into a process liquid flowing through a process liquid flow duct, the feeding device includes: a feeding liquid duct having a discharge opening; a mixing liquid feed duct extending through the feeding liquid duct, a sidewall and a closed end wall, wherein the end wall extends beyond the discharge opening of the feeding liquid duct and extending into the process liquid flow duct; a mixing space adjacent the end wall and within the sidewall of the mixing liquid feed duct; a chemical feed duct extending through the mixing liquid feed duct and having a discharge opening proximate to the mixing space in the mixing liquid feed duct, and a mixture discharge opening in the side wall of the mixing liquid feed duct.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将化学物质输送到流过处理液体流道的工艺液体的进料装置，所述进料装置包括：具有排出口的进料液体管道; 延伸穿过供给液体管道的混合液体进料管道，侧壁和封闭端壁，其中端壁延伸超过进料液体管道的排出口并延伸到工艺液体流动管道中; 邻近所述端壁并在所述混合液体供给管道的侧壁内的混合空间; 延伸穿过混合液体进料管道并且具有靠近混合液体进料管道中的混合空间的排放开口的化学进料管道和混合液体进料管道侧壁中的混合物排出口。

公开(公告)号：US06238557B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-29

申请号：US09666618

申请日：2000-09-20

申请人： Robert R. Ziemer ,  Anthony M. Rossi

发明人： Robert R. Ziemer ,  Anthony M. Rossi

IPC分类号： C02F100

CPC分类号： B01F5/045 ,  B01F3/0865 ,  B01F5/0405 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/686

摘要： First and second quill members introduce water treatment chemicals to a water stream advancing within water containing equipment having only a single opening. The first quill member extends through a sealed opening on a wall of the equipment and has a first inlet located outside of the equipment, a first outlet located within the equipment in the path of the advancing water stream, and a first passage extending between the first and second inlets. The second quill member is mounted on the first quill member and has a second inlet located outside of the equipment and a second outlet located within the equipment in the path of the advancing water stream. The second outlet is spaced from the first outlet and a second passage, coaxial with the first, extends between the second inlet and the second outlet. A first chemical substance flowing through the first passage and issuing from the first outlet into the water stream thereby avoids mixing in a concentrated form with a second chemical substance flowing through the second passage and issuing from the second outlet into the water stream. The outlet tip ends for the outlet tubes are beveled into the direction of flow of the advancing water stream and each beveled tip end may have a notch formed at an extremity to increase turbulence. The first and second outlets are preferably located at maximum distances from each other and from the walls of the water containing equipment.

摘要翻译： 第一和第二羽绒被成员将水处理化学品引入到仅具有单个开口的含水设备内的水流中。 第一套筒构件延伸穿过设备的壁上的密封开口，并且具有位于设备外部的第一入口，位于前进水流的路径内的设备内的第一出口和在第一通道之间延伸的第一通道 和第二个入口。 第二套筒构件安装在第一套筒构件上，并且具有位于设备外部的第二入口和位于前进水流的路径内的设备内的第二出口。 第二出口与第一出口间隔开，与第一出口同轴的第二通道在第二入口和第二出口之间延伸。 流过第一通道并从第一出口排出到水流中的第一化学物质，从而避免浓缩形式与流过第二通道的第二化学物质混合并从第二出口排出到水流中。 出口管的出口端部端部倾斜到前进水流的流动方向，并且每个倾斜的顶端可以具有形成在末端的切口以增加湍流。 第一出口和第二出口优选位于彼此最大距离和与含水设备的壁之间。

公开(公告)号：US20010000452A1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-26

申请号：US09736696

申请日：2000-12-13

发明人： Christopher T. Kochanowicz ,  Jimmy D. Chavis ,  F. Mark Pitman ,  Mark E. Ragsdale

IPC分类号： B01F005/04 ,  B01F015/02

CPC分类号： B01F5/0405 ,  B01F15/0203 ,  B01F15/026 ,  B01F15/0437 ,  B01F2215/0049 ,  B01F2215/005 ,  B29B7/60 ,  B29K2075/00 ,  B29K2105/0032 ,  B29K2105/04 ,  D06P3/241 ,  D06P5/08 ,  F16K11/0876

摘要： This invention relates to an improved procedure and apparatus for making colored polyurethane foam products, such as carpet underlay and the like, as well as the improved colored product itself. Such a procedure entails the utilization of at least one valve assembly within a color dosing manifold such that the valve itself is simultaneously in contact with both the outside surface and the inside surface of the manifold. Such a disposition for a valve assembly permits color to be introduced directly into a binder (i.e., polyol and isocyanate) or polyol stream in order to substantially eliminate any color remaining in contact solely with the inside walls of the manifold. This in turn permits thorough mixing of the binder and colorant and substantially reduces the response time from opening the valve to producing colored polyurethane materials (such as polyurethane foam), thereby effectively eliminating the production of waste polyurethane product. The inventive configuration comprising a specific type of ball valve and/or the placement of a plurality of such disposed valves in a radial configuration on the manifold are also contemplated within the invention.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于制造彩色聚氨酯泡沫产品（如地毯衬垫等）的改进方法和装置，以及改进的着色产品本身。 这种方法需要利用彩色计量歧管内的至少一个阀组件，使得阀本身同时与歧管的外表面和内表面接触。 用于阀组件的这种配置允许将颜色直接引入粘合剂（即多元醇和异氰酸酯）或多元醇流中，以便基本上消除仅与歧管的内壁接触的任何颜色。 这又允许粘合剂和着色剂的充分混合，并且大大减少了从打开阀到生产着色聚氨酯材料（例如聚氨酯泡沫）的响应时间，从而有效地消除了废聚氨酯产品的生产。 包括特定类型的球阀的本发明构造和/或在歧管上以径向构型布置多个这样设置的阀也在本发明中。

公开(公告)号：US6006654A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-28

申请号：US210457

申请日：1998-12-14

申请人： Jeffrey R. Pugh

发明人： Jeffrey R. Pugh

IPC分类号： A47J31/44 ,  B01F3/04 ,  B01F5/04 ,  A47J31/40

CPC分类号： B01F3/04446 ,  A47J31/4485 ,  B01F5/0405 ,  Y10S261/76

摘要： Apparatus for providing a frothed mixture of milk, air and steam has a mild reservoir, and a steam boiler. A pump draws milk from the milk reservoir and delivers it to an inlet of a Y-connector forming a mixing chamber. A second inlet of the Y-connector is fed with steam. The pump and the steam pressure are controlled such that the milk and steam are substantially of an equal pressure. The milk-steam mix is fed to a jet and exits from its outlet nozzle. The milk-steam mix expands as it exits from the nozzle. Furthermore, the flow of the milk-steam mix draws air into the mix by way of an air inlet conduit whereby a frothed product of milk, air and steam is produced at the nozzle.

摘要翻译： 用于提供牛奶，空气和蒸汽的发泡混合物的设备具有温和的储存器和蒸汽锅炉。 泵从牛奶储存器抽取牛奶并将其输送到形成混合室的Y形连接器的入口。 Y型连接器的第二个入口被供给蒸汽。 控制泵和蒸汽压力使得牛奶和蒸汽基本上具有相等的压力。 将牛奶 - 蒸汽混合物送入喷嘴并从其出口喷嘴出口。 牛奶 - 蒸汽混合物从喷嘴出来时膨胀。 此外，牛奶 - 蒸汽混合物的流动通过空气入口导管将空气吸入混合物，由此在喷嘴处产生乳，空气和蒸汽的发泡产物。

公开(公告)号：US5544961A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-13

申请号：US256910

申请日：1994-09-15

申请人： Efim Fuks ,  Vadim Fuks ,  Vladimir Lunev ,  Sergey Lunev

发明人： Efim Fuks ,  Vadim Fuks ,  Vladimir Lunev ,  Sergey Lunev

IPC分类号： F23K5/12 ,  B01F3/04 ,  B01F3/08 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B05B7/04 ,  B01F15/02

CPC分类号： B01F5/0416 ,  B01F5/0405 ,  B01F5/0428 ,  B01F5/043 ,  Y10T137/0329

摘要： A passive injector including, a flow generator having a first inlet for gas or vapor at a first pressure and an outlet for gas or vapor, a mixing region having an inlet for the gas or vapor leaving the flow generator at supersonic velocity and a second inlet for a liquid at a second pressure, wherein liquid is incorporated into the flow of gas or vapor while maintaining supersonic velocity and a primary flow tube section aligned with an outlet of the mixing region and having an inlet and an injector outlet, the inlet of the flow tube being preceded by a gap surrounded by a cavity, wherein the flow velocity of the mixture is supersonic at the inlet of the primary flow tube section and the supersonic flow changes to subsonic flow within the primary flow tube section.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / UA93 / 00001 Sec。 371日期1994年9月15日 102（e）1994年9月15日PCT PCT 1993年2月8日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 16791 日期1993年9月2日一种被动式喷射器，包括：具有第一压力的气体或蒸汽的第一入口和用于气体或蒸气的出口的流动发生器，具有用于气体或蒸气入口的混合区域， 速度和用于在第二压力下的液体的第二入口，其中将液体并入气体或蒸汽流中同时保持超音速，并且将主流量管段与混合区域的出口对准并具有入口和喷射器出口 流动管的入口之前是由空腔包围的间隙，其中混合物的流速在主流管部分的入口处是超音速的，并且超音速流在主流管部分内变成亚音速流。

公开(公告)号：US5242577A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-07

申请号：US729137

申请日：1991-07-12

申请人： Paul J. Betts ,  Frank M. Buyan

发明人： Paul J. Betts ,  Frank M. Buyan

IPC分类号： B01F5/04 ,  B01J19/26 ,  C10G11/18

CPC分类号： C10G11/18 ,  B01F5/0405 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B01J2219/00123 ,  B01J2219/0015 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/0027

摘要： A process and apparatus for spraying a liquid into a flowing vapor stream is disclosed. Multiple nozzles for injection of a liquid are radially distributed about a pipe containing a flowing vapor stream. The nozzles are arranged so that the cone shaped spray pattern from the nozzles is at least in part parallel to and near the pipe wall. The number of nozzles, and the spray pattern of each, provides 100% overlapping spray of liquid droplets within the pipe. The invention can be used to neutralize acidic vapor streams, absorb noxious fumes, or quench thermal reactions. The invention is especially useful in quenching hot vapor streams. Quenching hot cracked products from an FCC reactor in the transfer line improves yields, and permits higher catalytic cracking reactor temperatures.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将液体喷射到流动蒸气流中的方法和装置。 用于注射液体的多个喷嘴围绕含有流动蒸气流的管径向分布。 喷嘴被布置成使得来自喷嘴的锥形喷射图案至少部分平行于管壁并且靠近管壁。 喷嘴的数量和喷雾图案在管道内提供100％重叠的液滴喷射。 本发明可用于中和酸性蒸汽流，吸收有害烟雾或猝灭热反应。 本发明在淬火热蒸汽流中特别有用。 在输送管线中从FCC反应器淬火热裂解产物可提高产率，并允许较高的催化裂化反应器温度。

公开(公告)号：US5205648A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-27

申请号：US755050

申请日：1991-09-05

申请人： Vladimir V. Fissenko

发明人： Vladimir V. Fissenko

IPC分类号： B01F3/00 ,  B01F3/02 ,  B01F3/08 ,  B01F3/12 ,  B01F5/04 ,  F04F5/02

CPC分类号： B01F3/0807 ,  B01F5/0405 ,  B01F5/0416 ,  B01F5/043 ,  Y10T137/0329

摘要： A two-phase mixture of at least two fluids which is supplied with subsonic velocity through associated feed lines (4, 3) is accelerated to sound velocity by means of a nozzle (2). Upon the exit from the narrowest cross-sectional area (6) of the nozzle (2) the two-phase mixture is expanded in an expansion chamber (10) to supersonic velocity. The two-phase mixture expanded to supersonic velocity is thereafter brought to ambient pressure substantially as a one-phase mixture after flowing off through a diffuser passage (9) by means of a shock wave built up in an outlet channel (8). The outlet channel (8) has a constant cross-sectional area the hydraulic diameter of which is as great as the hydraulic diameter of the narrowest cross-sectional area (6) of the nozzle (2) or amounts to up to the three-fold of this hydraulic diameter. An outlet (11) provided with a relief valve (22) is connected to the expansion chamber (10). After termination of a starting operation a continuous operation appears with the shock wave being stably maintained in axial direction in the outlet channel. In this manner a good mixture of the fluids can be obtained because of the angular flow and the relative velocities of the fluids, by condensation during the transition in the two-phase condition as well as by boiling and vaporization in the range of the supersonic flow and following thereto in the shock wave because of its "shattering effect".

摘要翻译： 通过相关联的进料管线（3,4）供应亚音速的至少两种流体的两相混合物通过喷嘴（2）被加速到声速。 在从喷嘴（2）的最窄横截面区域（6）出口时，两相混合物在膨胀室（10）中膨胀成超音速。 膨胀到超音速的两相混合物此后在通过在出口通道（8）中积聚的冲击波流过扩散通道（9）之后基本上作为单相混合物达到环境压力。 出口通道（8）具有恒定的横截面积，其水力直径与喷嘴（2）的最窄横截面面积（6）的水力直径一样大或相当于三倍 的液压直径。 设置有安全阀（22）的出口（11）连接到膨胀室（10）。 在启动操作结束后，出现连续的操作，冲击波在出口通道中沿轴向稳定地保持。 以这种方式，由于流体的角流和相对速度，通过在两相条件下的转变期间的冷凝以及在超音速流动范围内的沸腾和汽化，可以获得良好的流体混合物 并因冲击波而产生“震动效应”。

公开(公告)号：US5105843A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-21

申请号：US676512

申请日：1991-03-28

申请人： James A. Condron ,  Alex C. Kuo

发明人： James A. Condron ,  Alex C. Kuo

IPC分类号： B01F5/04 ,  B05B7/32 ,  B05D1/02

CPC分类号： B05D1/025 ,  B01F5/0405 ,  B05B12/1418 ,  B05B7/32 ,  Y10T137/0391 ,  Y10T137/87571 ,  Y10T137/87595

摘要： The present invention is directed to improved methods and apparatus for adding one or more fluids to another while substantially preventing the precipitation of one or more dissolved solids contained within a first fluid when being added to a second fluid containing at least one non-solvent component for the one or more dissolved solids.

公开(公告)号：US5093058A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-03

申请号：US326226

申请日：1989-03-20

申请人： David M. Harmon ,  Ted J. Bauer

发明人： David M. Harmon ,  Ted J. Bauer

IPC分类号： B27N3/04 ,  B01F3/08 ,  B01F3/12 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01F5/06 ,  B27N1/02 ,  B27N9/00

CPC分类号： B01F3/0807 ,  B01F3/1271 ,  B01F5/0403 ,  B01F5/0405 ,  B01F5/0471 ,  B01F5/0619 ,  B27N1/02 ,  B27N9/00

摘要： A method and apparatus for producing a synthetic board from cellulosic or lignocellulosic fibers is disclosed wherein a standard isocyanate binder is emulsified and immediately applied to the fibers before consolidation into a finished board product. The apparatus includes an emulsification and application nozzle comprising a diluent inlet, a binder inlet, a mixing section for emulsifying the diluent and the binder, and a spray nozzle for applying the binder/diluent emulsion to the fibers. The method includes supplying a binder stream, supplying a diluent stream, emulsifying the binder with the diluent and immediately applying the emulsion to the fibers. The method further includes flushing the binder/diluent emulsion using the diluent at the end of a binder application run to prevent curing of the emulsion and clogging of the apparatus. The present invention can be used to apply the binder/diluent emulsion to the fibers either in the blowline or downstream of the blowline, such as in the blender.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从纤维素或木质纤维素纤维生产合成板的方法和装置，其中将标准异氰酸酯粘合剂乳化并立即施加到纤维上，然后固化成成品板产品。 该装置包括乳化和施用喷嘴，其包括稀释剂入口，粘合剂入口，用于乳化稀释剂和粘合剂的混合部分，以及用于将粘合剂/稀释剂乳液施加到纤维上的喷嘴。 该方法包括提供粘合剂流，供应稀释剂流，将粘合剂与稀释剂乳化并立即将乳液施加到纤维上。 该方法还包括在粘合剂施加运行结束时使用稀释剂冲洗粘合剂/稀释剂乳液，以防止乳液固化和装置堵塞。 本发明可用于将粘合剂/稀释剂乳液施加到吹塑线或吹塑线下游的纤维，例如在搅拌机中。

公开(公告)号：US4951713A

公开(公告)日：1990-08-28

申请号：US239628

申请日：1988-09-02

申请人： Foster A. Jordan ,  Jack B. Alberts

发明人： Foster A. Jordan ,  Jack B. Alberts

IPC分类号： B01F5/04 ,  B08B3/02

CPC分类号： B01F5/0405 ,  B05B7/0408 ,  B05B7/0433 ,  B05B7/0441 ,  B08B3/028 ,  B08B2203/0205 ,  B08B2230/01 ,  Y10T137/2605 ,  Y10T137/87643

摘要： An overflow and automatic start-up system adapted for use with hydrokinetic amplifiers is disclosed. More particularly, the present invention relates to an overflow check system adapted to provide unit suspension and restart solely by manipulation of a discharge valve at a remote user location.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种适用于液压动力放大器的溢流和自动启动系统。 更具体地，本发明涉及一种溢流检查系统，其适于仅通过在远程用户位置操纵排放阀来提供单元暂停和重启。