公开(公告)号：US20150337426A1

公开(公告)日：2015-11-26

申请号：US14689236

申请日：2015-04-17

Applicant: Illinois Tool Works Inc.

Inventor： Andreas Pahl

IPC: C23C2/00 ,  C23C2/04

CPC classification number: C23C2/003 ,  B05B7/00 ,  B05B12/20 ,  B05B12/26 ,  B05B17/04 ,  B05C5/00 ,  B05C5/0212 ,  B05C5/027 ,  B05D1/26 ,  B05D1/32 ,  B05D5/06 ,  C23C2/04

Abstract: The invention relates to applying a liquid to pasty hot-melt adhesive to a substrate (44), comprising a template (29), having at least one cavity (38) for the hot-melt adhesive, and also comprising an adhesive-transfer infeed (33), which is assigned to the template (29) and through which the adhesive can be introduced into the cavity (38). The special feature consists in that the apparatus (10) further comprises a transporting-fluid-supply opening (35), assigned to the template (29), and a device for displacing (13, 15), in particular pivoting, the template (29) between a first position, in which the cavity (38) is assigned to the adhesive-transfer infeed (33), and a second position, in which the cavity (38) is assigned to the transporting-fluid-supply opening (35), and therefore the adhesive, in the second position, can be discharged from the cavity (38) by a transporting fluid flowing through the transporting-fluid-supply opening (35).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及将糊状加热熔融粘合剂施加到基材（44）上，该基材（44）包括具有至少一个用于热熔粘合剂的空腔（38）的模板（29），并且还包括粘合剂转移进料 （33），其被分配给模板（29），并且粘合剂可以通过该模板引入空腔（38）。 特别的特征在于，装置（10）还包括分配给模板（29）的输送流体供应开口（35）和用于使模板（13,15）移位（13,15），特别是枢转的装置 （38）分配给粘合剂传送进料（33）的第一位置和第二位置之间，其中空腔（38）被分配给输送流体供应开口（35） ），因此在第二位置的粘合剂可以通过流过输送流体供给开口（35）的输送流体从空腔（38）排出。

公开(公告)号：US20140104426A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-17

申请号：US14052945

申请日：2013-10-14

Applicant: Magna Electronics, Inc.

Inventor： Ruediger Boegel ,  Krishna Koravadi

IPC: B60R1/10 ,  B60R1/00 ,  B60R1/06

CPC classification number: B60R1/10 ,  B05B7/00 ,  B60R1/00 ,  B60R1/006 ,  B60R1/06 ,  B60R11/04 ,  B60S1/0848 ,  B60S1/56

Abstract: A vision system for a vehicle includes a camera having an imager and a lens. The camera is disposed at an exterior portion of a vehicle and has a field of view exterior of the vehicle. An air flow element has an inlet port and an outlet port, with the outlet port configured to direct air flow in front of the lens to direct debris away from the lens. The outlet port is configured to direct air flow at a velocity that is greater than a velocity of air flow that is flowing into the inlet port. The inlet port may have an inlet area that is substantially greater than an outlet area of the outlet port. The system may include an air flow generating device for generating or enhancing air flow through the air flow device.

Abstract translation: 车辆的视觉系统包括具有成像器和透镜的照相机。 相机设置在车辆的外部部分，并且具有车辆外部的视场。 空气流动元件具有入口端口和出口端口，出口端口被配置为引导透镜前面的空气流动以将碎屑引导离开透镜。 出口端口被配置为以大于流入入口的空气流速度的速度引导空气流。 入口端口可以具有基本上大于出口端口的出口区域的入口面积。 该系统可以包括用于产生或增强通过空气流动装置的气流的空气流产生装置。

公开(公告)号：US20140097273A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-10

申请号：US14046610

申请日：2013-10-04

Applicant: USAmist

Inventor： Brandon Lowry Helms ,  Robert Brian Groat ,  Brad Forrest

IPC: B05B12/02

CPC classification number: B05B12/02 ,  A01M1/20 ,  A01M1/2038 ,  A01M1/245 ,  B05B7/00 ,  B05B12/12

Abstract: An apparatus for delivering a mist from a fluid comprises a housing defining a reservoir for accommodating the fluid and a pump in fluid communication with the reservoir for drawing fluid from the reservoir. A fluid distribution system is in fluid communication with pump for transmitting fluid from the pump. A controller is provided, including a programmable digital processor for selectively operating the pump according to predetermined control parameters.

Abstract translation: 用于从流体输送雾的装置包括限定用于容纳流体的储存器的壳体和与储存器流体连通的泵，用于从储存器抽取流体。 流体分配系统与泵流体连通，用于从泵传输流体。 提供了一种控制器，包括可编程数字处理器，用于根据预定的控制参数选择性地操作泵。

公开(公告)号：US20060097074A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-11

申请号：US10974882

申请日：2004-10-28

Applicant: Chuih-Kuan Wang

Inventor： Chuih-Kuan Wang

IPC: A62C31/02 ,  B05B1/00

CPC classification number: B22F9/082 ,  B05B7/00 ,  B22F2009/0892

Abstract: An atomizer includes a T-shaped chamber with tapered insides and an outlet which is in communication with the chamber. A first path is located in a center area in the chamber so as to introduce molten metal therein and two second paths are introduced into the chamber so as to send inert gas into the chamber. A separator is located in the chamber and located at an outlet end of the first path. A narrow passage is defined between an inside of the outlet and the separator. The impact of the inert gas and the molten metal atomizes the metal.

Abstract translation: 雾化器包括具有锥形内部的T形室和与室连通的出口。 第一路径位于腔室的中心区域，以便在其中引入熔融金属，并且将两个第二路径引入腔室，以便将惰性气体送入腔室。 分离器位于室中并且位于第一路径的出口端。 在出口的内部和分离器之间限定狭窄的通道。 惰性气体和熔融金属的冲击使金属雾化。

公开(公告)号：US20060040048A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-23

申请号：US10924270

申请日：2004-08-23

Applicant: Taeyoung Han ,  Zhibo Zhao ,  Bryan Gillispie ,  John Smith ,  John Rosen

Inventor： Taeyoung Han ,  Zhibo Zhao ,  Bryan Gillispie ,  John Smith ,  John Rosen

IPC: B05D1/08 ,  B05D1/12 ,  B05C5/00

CPC classification number: C23C24/04 ,  B05B7/00

Abstract: An improved kinetic spray system and a method for using the same in a high speed manufacturing environment are disclosed. The improved kinetic spray nozzle system comprises: a gas/powder exchange chamber connected to a first end of a powder/gas conditioning chamber having a length along a longitudinal axis of equal to or greater than 20 millimeters; a converging diverging supersonic nozzle, the supersonic nozzle having a converging section separated from a diverging section by a throat, the diverging section comprising a first portion and a second portion, with the first portion having a cross-sectional area that increases along a length of the first portion and with the second portion having a substantially constant cross-sectional area along a length of the second portion; and the converging section connected to a second end of the powder/gas conditioning chamber opposite the first end. The method includes: use of the disclosed nozzle system with the addition of hard particles that permit maximum enhancement of particle temperature while not permitting clogging of the nozzle; use of controlled particle feed rates to match the desired very high traverse speeds; and use of pre-heating of the substrate to clean it an to enhance particle bonding. With the disclosed nozzle system coupled with the disclosed methods one can apply kinetic spray coatings at traverse speeds of over 200 centimeters per second with a deposition efficiency of over 80 percent.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种改进的动力喷雾系统及其在高速制造环境中的使用方法。 改进的动力喷嘴系统包括：气体/粉末交换室，其连接到粉末/气体调节室的第一端，其长度沿着纵向轴线等于或大于20毫米; 会聚发散超音速喷嘴，所述超音速喷嘴具有通过喉部与发散部分分离的会聚部分，所述发散部分包括第一部分和第二部分，所述第一部分具有横截面积，所述横截面积沿着 所述第一部分和所述第二部分沿着所述第二部分的长度具有基本恒定的横截面面积; 并且会聚部分连接到与第一端相对的粉末/气体调节室的第二端。 该方法包括：使用所公开的喷嘴系统，添加能够最大限度地提高颗粒温度同时不允许喷嘴堵塞的硬颗粒; 使用受控的颗粒进料速率来匹配所需的非常高的横移速度; 并且使用预热基板来清洁它以增强颗粒粘合。 利用公开的喷嘴系统与所公开的方法相结合，可以以超过200厘米每秒的横移速度施加动力喷涂，沉积效率超过80％。

公开(公告)号：US06367715B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-09

申请号：US09462034

申请日：1999-12-29

Applicant: Stephan Rieth

Inventor： Stephan Rieth

IPC: B05B128

CPC classification number: B05B7/0012 ,  B05B7/00 ,  B05B7/16 ,  B05B12/18 ,  F23D11/007 ,  F23D2214/00 ,  Y10S239/23

Abstract: The device for forming an aerosol has a device for adjusting the amount of particle former transported by the spray jet per time unit and/or a device for adjusting the amount of compressed gas passing per time unit through the wall. Such a device can be used for fluid treatment of sensitive, easily deformable objects, especially for their cooling, or other applications requiring certain metering of the particle formation, for example, in a burner. By providing a permeable wall having pores, it is possible to produce fluid particles with minimal kinetic energy by the effect of the compressed gas flowing through the permeable wall so that at the exit side of the wall a fluid particle stream with particles having extremely low energy per particle can be produced.

Abstract translation: 用于形成气溶胶的装置具有用于调节通过喷雾器每时间单位输送的颗粒形成物的量的装置和/或用于调节通过壁的每时间单位经过的压缩气体的量的装置。 这种装置可以用于敏感的，容易变形的物体的流体处理，特别是用于其冷却或需要某种计量颗粒形成的其它应用，例如在燃烧器中。 通过提供具有孔的可渗透壁，可以通过流过可渗透壁的压缩气体的作用产生具有最小动能的流体颗粒，使得在壁的出口侧具有具有极低能量的颗粒的流体颗粒物流 可以生产每个颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US06189813B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-20

申请号：US09214780

申请日：1999-01-08

Applicant: Perry R Skeath ,  John R Saylor ,  Amy L Rovelstad

Inventor： Perry R Skeath ,  John R Saylor ,  Amy L Rovelstad

IPC: B05B708

CPC classification number: F23D11/38 ,  B05B1/02 ,  B05B1/08 ,  B05B7/00 ,  B05B7/0433 ,  B05B7/0458 ,  B05B7/0884 ,  B05B15/40 ,  B05B17/0692 ,  C03B19/1423 ,  C03B2207/02 ,  C03B2207/06 ,  C03B2207/08 ,  C03B2207/34 ,  F23D11/107 ,  F23D11/108 ,  F23D2900/14482

Abstract: Atomizing devices are provided that form droplets through the Rayleigh breakup mechanism. Various embodiments include one or more of the following features. Liquid orifices form jets of liquid that form droplets. Gas orifices provide gas coflow that inhibits coalescence of the droplets. The liquid orifices can have non-circular cross-sectional shapes to promote Rayleigh breakup. Fluidic oscillators can also be provided to promote Rayleigh breakup. Supply networks are provided to supply gas and liquid to the gas and liquid orifices, respectively.

Abstract translation: 提供雾化装置，其通过瑞利分解机构形成液滴。 各种实施例包括以下特征中的一个或多个。 液体孔形成液滴的液滴。 气体孔提供阻止液滴聚结的气体共流。 液体孔可以具有非圆形横截面形状以促进瑞利分解。 也可以提供流体振荡器来促进瑞利分解。 供应网络分别提供气体和液体到气体和液体孔。

公开(公告)号：US06189214B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-20

申请号：US08889852

申请日：1997-07-08

Applicant: Perry R Skeath ,  John R Saylor ,  Amy L Rovelstad

Inventor： Perry R Skeath ,  John R Saylor ,  Amy L Rovelstad

IPC: B21D5116

CPC classification number: F23D11/107 ,  B05B1/08 ,  B05B7/00 ,  B05B7/0433 ,  B05B7/0458 ,  B05B7/0884 ,  B05B15/40 ,  B05B17/0692 ,  C03B19/1423 ,  C03B2207/02 ,  C03B2207/06 ,  C03B2207/08 ,  C03B2207/34 ,  Y10T29/49432

Abstract: Gas-assisted atomizing devices are provided that include liquid orifices, which release liquid, and gas orifices, which release gas to atomize the liquid into droplets. The atomizing devices are formed by at least a first layer and a second layer. The atomizing devices can include a gas supply network and a liquid supply network that supply gas and liquid to the gas and liquid orifices.

Abstract translation: 提供了气体辅助雾化装置，其包括释放液体的液体孔和释放气体以将液体雾化成液滴的气体孔。 雾化装置由至少第一层和第二层形成。 雾化装置可以包括气体供应网络和向气体和液体孔口供应气体和液体的液体供应网络。

公开(公告)号：US5497833A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-12

申请号：US224698

申请日：1994-04-08

Applicant: Joseph B. Kaylor

Inventor： Joseph B. Kaylor

IPC: A62C31/02 ,  B05B7/00 ,  A62C3/06

CPC classification number: A62C31/02 ,  B05B7/00

Abstract: The performance and throw distance of a nozzle discharging a water stream is enhanced by injecting a liquified gas, suitably liquid nitrogen or liquid carbon dioxide, into the water entering the nozzle at a point sufficently upstream from the nozzle to allow complete vaporization or solidification of the liquified gas before it leaves the nozzle. A second material, that may be a foam producing composition or a particulate solid, may be introduced into the water entering the nozzle simultaneously with the introduction of the liquified gas.

Abstract translation: 通过将液态气体（适当的液态氮或液态二氧化碳）注入到喷嘴正好在喷嘴上游的一侧的水中，从而提高排出水流的喷嘴的性能和喷射距离，从而完全蒸发或凝固 液化气体离开喷嘴之前。 在引入液化气体的同时，可以将第二种可以是泡沫产生组合物或颗粒状固体的材料引入进入喷嘴的水中。

公开(公告)号：US5431346A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-11

申请号：US95072

申请日：1993-07-20

Applicant: Nickoli Sinaisky

Inventor： Nickoli Sinaisky

IPC: B05B1/00 ,  B05B1/34 ,  B05B7/00 ,  B05B7/10 ,  F23D11/10 ,  F23D11/26 ,  F23D11/38

CPC classification number: B05B1/00 ,  B05B1/34 ,  B05B1/3405 ,  B05B1/3421 ,  B05B7/00 ,  B05B7/10 ,  F23D11/101 ,  F23D11/26 ,  F23D11/383

Abstract: A nozzle for atomizing a liquid includes at least one Venturi tube. A Venturi tube defines a liquid flow path and has an entrance cone, an intermediate throat of diameter d.sub.n, and an exit cone having a length along the flow path to an exit port of at least about 2d.sub.n. The exit cone also has an angle of divergence that varies from 0.degree. at the throat to about 6.degree. at the exit port. As liquid with an entrained gas, preferably constituting about 10.sup.-2 to about 10.sup.-3 fractions, passes through the throat in a Venturi tube with a Reynold's number greater than about 2300, the liquid static pressure reduces and the entrained gas forms cavities that grow as the liquid passes through the exit cone. The nozzle is substantially free of any structure that could disturb the flow in the nozzle sufficiently to allow the static pressure on the liquid to rise significantly in the nozzle. When the liquid emerges from the nozzle, the liquid static pressure rises and causes the gas cavities to collapse in a zone of collapse and to produce forces that are sufficient to atomize the liquid and to break atomic, molecular and crystalline bonds in the liquid.

Abstract translation: 用于雾化液体的喷嘴包括至少一个文氏管。 文丘里管限定液体流动路径并且具有入口锥体，直径为dn的中间喉部，以及具有至少约2dn的出口端口的流动通道长度的出口锥体。 出口锥体还具有从出口处的喉部处的0°到约6°的发散角。 作为具有夹带气体的液体，优选构成约10-2至约10-3个分数，在雷诺数大于约2300的文丘里管中通过喉管，液体静压降低并且夹带的气体形成生长的空腔 当液体通过出口锥体时。 喷嘴基本上没有任何可能干扰喷嘴中的流动的结构，足以允许喷嘴中的液体上的静压力显着上升。 当液体从喷嘴出来时，液体静压力上升并导致气体在塌陷区域中塌陷，并产生足以雾化液体并破坏液体中的原子，分子和结晶键的力。