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    Method and device for producing continuously cast steel slabs
    34.
    发明授权
    Method and device for producing continuously cast steel slabs 失效
    生产连续铸钢板的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07137437B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-21

    申请号：US10543073

    申请日：2004-01-16

    Applicant: Adolf Gustav Zajber ,  Dirk Letzel

    Inventor： Adolf Gustav Zajber ,  Dirk Letzel

    IPC: B22D11/00

    CPC classification number: B21B13/22 ,  B21B1/463 ,  B21B13/02 ,  B21B39/006 ,  B21B2203/22 ,  B21B2267/06

    Abstract: Continuously cast products (12) are often provided with surface defects such as oscillation marks (17) and other non-homogeneous structures in the cast state thereof during production in a casting die (11) of a continuous casting plant (10). Defects which render a strip useless for superior applications also frequently occur on the strip surface during subsequent milling of the slab (12″) into a strip. The aim of the invention is to minimize said defects and provide the rolling mill with a slab (12″) having a desired preliminary profile and an improved near-surface structure. Said aim is achieved by arranging a reducing roll stand (30) in the area of the bending rolls or straightening driver rolls (24) within the continuous casting plant (10). Said reducing roll stand (30) allows the cast billet (12) to be deformed in a specific manner at an early point in time while still having a high temperature and providing a high energy yield after being completely hardened such that the depth of the existing oscillation marks (17) on the cast billet surface (16) is reduced, the finely crystalline edge layer (18) is enlarged as a result of the energy being released which is introduced into the reducing billet (12′) during said deformation process, and increased recrystallization occurs and the grains in the deformed edge zone (19) of the slab (12″) are refined during the subsequent thermal treatment in a holding furnace (40).

    Abstract translation: 在连续铸造设备（10）的铸模（11）的制造过程中，连续铸造产品（12）在铸造状态下经常具有诸如振动标记（17）和其它非均匀结构的表面缺陷。 在将板坯（12“）后续铣削成条时，在带材表面上也经常发生使优质应用无法使用的缺陷。 本发明的目的是使所述缺陷最小化并为轧机提供具有期望的初步轮廓和改进的近表面结构的板坯（12“）。 所述目的通过在连续铸造设备（10）内的弯曲辊或整流驱动辊（24）的区域中布置减速辊架（30）来实现。 所述还原辊架（30）允许铸造坯料（12）在早期时间以特定方式变形，同时仍然具有高温并且在完全硬化之后提供高能量产率，使得现有的 铸造坯料表面（16）上的振动标记（17）减少，由于在所述变形过程中释放的能量被引入到还原坯料（12'）中，细晶边缘层（18）被扩大， 并且在保持炉（40）中随后的热处理期间，钢板（12“）的变形边缘区域（19）中的晶粒被精炼，并且发生增加的再结晶。

    Continuous casting and hot rolling apparatus for parallel production of multiple metal shapes
    35.
    发明授权
    Continuous casting and hot rolling apparatus for parallel production of multiple metal shapes 失效
    用于平行生产多种金属形状的连铸和热轧设备

    公开(公告)号：US06763561B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-07-20

    申请号：US10151686

    申请日：2002-05-20

    Applicant: Ferruccio Sclippa

    Inventor： Ferruccio Sclippa

    IPC: B21B116

    CPC classification number: B21B1/18 ,  B21B1/463 ,  B21B13/005 ,  B21B13/06 ,  B21B35/02 ,  B21B35/04 ,  B21B41/08 ,  B21B45/004 ,  B21B2013/006 ,  B21B2203/22 ,  Y10T29/49991 ,  Y10T29/5184

    Abstract: A continuous casting and hot rolling apparatus for the parallel production for a multiplicity of rolled shapes, wire and rod of circular, oval and polygonyl cross section in which a continuous caster or flow shaper produces initially a plurality of discreet strands which continuously are fed to a hot rolling line and then can be diverted, if desired to a universal rolling unit in which pairs of strands are rolled alternately in vertical and horizontal rolls. The unit may be driven by a common motor and can have drive shafts for the respective stands located at the vertices of an isosceles triangle.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于平行生产多个卷绕形状的连续铸造和热轧装置，圆形，椭圆形和多边形横截面的线和杆，其中连续的连铸机或流动成形机最初产生多个连续地供给到 热轧线，然后如果需要，可以转向一对万向轧制单元，其中成对的股线在垂直和水平辊中交替滚动。 该单元可以由公共电动机驱动，并且可以具有用于位于等腰三角形的顶点处的相应支架的驱动轴。

    Sizing roll stand for a steel mill
    36.
    发明授权
    Sizing roll stand for a steel mill 有权
    轧钢机定型辊架

    公开(公告)号：US5911784A

    公开(公告)日：1999-06-15

    申请号：US174115

    申请日：1998-10-19

    Applicant: Mario Fabris

    Inventor： Mario Fabris

    IPC: B21B39/14 ,  B21B13/00 ,  B21B13/10 ,  B21B31/02 ,  B21B31/28 ,  B21B31/30 ,  B21B35/04 ,  B21B39/00 ,  B21B39/16 ,  B21B39/20 ,  B21B41/00

    CPC classification number: B21B13/103 ,  B21B39/165 ,  B21B13/001 ,  B21B2203/22 ,  B21B2267/24 ,  B21B31/02 ,  B21B31/28 ,  B21B31/30 ,  B21B35/04

    Abstract: An assembly for producing a finished shape for a rod after the last rolling stage of a multi stand steel mill. This apparatus provides an operation for correcting minor surface irregularities and shape distortion of the rod as it exits from the finishing roll stand. The apparatus consists of four rollers mounted in an assembly which resembles a roller entry guide except that the rollers are capable of producing changes in shape of a work product passing therethrough. The orientation of the roller axis is slowly and constantly changed to prevent wear distortion of the rollers which may result when the rollers are required to roll a malformed product from fixed roller axes. The rollers may be driven in some circumstances.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在多机架钢轧机的最后轧制阶段之后生产棒的成品形状的组件。 该装置提供了用于校正杆从精轧辊架出口时的次表面不规则和形状变形的操作。 该装置由安装在组件中的四个辊子组成，其类似于辊子进入导向器，除了辊子能够产生通过其的工件的形状变化。 辊轴的方向缓慢而不断地变化，以防止滚轮因滚动轴从滚动轴上滚动畸形产品时产生的磨损变形。 在某些情况下可能会驱动滚筒。

    Roll stand with a pair of roll support shafts with bearings at both ends of the shafts
    37.
    发明授权
    Roll stand with a pair of roll support shafts with bearings at both ends of the shafts 失效
    卷轴支架带有一对辊轴支撑轴，轴的两端都有轴承

    公开(公告)号：US5896771A

    公开(公告)日：1999-04-27

    申请号：US954925

    申请日：1997-10-21

    Applicant: Hubert Muller ,  Albert Hauck

    Inventor： Hubert Muller ,  Albert Hauck

    IPC: B21B13/00 ,  B21B31/20 ,  B21B31/24 ,  B21B31/28 ,  B21B31/30 ,  B21B31/32 ,  B21B35/12 ,  B21B31/07

    CPC classification number: B21B31/20 ,  B21B13/005 ,  B21B2203/22 ,  B21B2271/02 ,  B21B31/24 ,  B21B31/28 ,  B21B31/30 ,  B21B31/32 ,  B21B35/12 ,  Y10T74/19084 ,  Y10T74/1958

    Abstract: A pair of roll support shafts which are supported by bearings provided at both ends of the roll support shafts, wherein, between the bearings, toothed drums are mounted on the roll support shafts or the circumference of the roll support shafts is provided with toothings. Outside of the bearings, roll disks can be mounted on the ends of the roll support shafts, wherein one of the toothed drums meshes with a drive pinion mounted on a parallel drive shaft and the other toothed drum meshes with a loosely mounted intermediate pinion, wherein the drive and the intermediate pinion also mesh with each other. The roll support shafts are each supported in a free end of a single-armed tumbler lever which is swingable about the longitudinal axis of the drive pinion or the intermediate pinion, wherein the tumbler levers are supported relative to the roll stand by means of adjustable and securable rigid or elastic support members and the free ends are supported relative to each other through elastic members.

    Abstract translation: 一对辊支撑轴，其由设置在辊支撑轴的两端处的轴承支撑，其中，在轴承之间，齿轮安装在辊支撑轴上或辊支撑轴的圆周上设置有齿。 在轴承外部，辊盘可以安装在辊支撑轴的端部上，其中齿轮中的一个与安装在平行驱动轴上的驱动小齿轮啮合，另一个齿形滚筒与松散安装的中间小齿轮啮合，其中 驱动器和中间小齿轮也互相啮合。 滚动支撑轴各自支撑在单臂转动杠杆的自由端中，所述单臂制动杆可围绕驱动小齿轮或中间小齿轮的纵向轴线摆动，其中，制动杆相对于轧辊支架通过可调和 可固定的刚性或弹性支撑构件，并且自由端通过弹性构件相对于彼此支撑。

    Cassette-type roll stand for a two-high roll pair
    38.
    发明授权
    Cassette-type roll stand for a two-high roll pair 失效
    用于双辊对的盒式辊架

    公开(公告)号：US5875671A

    公开(公告)日：1999-03-02

    申请号：US56327

    申请日：1998-04-07

    Applicant: Albert Hauck ,  Karl Keller

    Inventor： Albert Hauck ,  Karl Keller

    IPC: B21B31/00 ,  B21B13/02 ,  B21B31/02 ,  B21B31/04 ,  B21B31/10 ,  B21B31/28 ,  B21B31/07 ,  B21B31/08

    CPC classification number: B21B31/10 ,  B21B13/02 ,  B21B31/02 ,  B21B31/04 ,  B21B2203/06 ,  B21B2203/22 ,  B21B31/28

    Abstract: A cassette-type roll stand for a two-high roll pair, wherein the bearing chocks of the roll stand are guided in a cassette formed by two housing frames which can be moved into and out of the roll stand. The housing frames are constructed as upwardly open U-shaped frames having oppositely located side members, wherein the side members are provided with guides for the bearing chocks of the lower roll and wherein one of the side members has extension projections with pivot bearings for the sides of the bearings chocks of the upper roll facing the pivot bearings. The other sides of the bearing chocks facing away from the extension projections are connected through spring-elastic connecting rods to the corresponding sides of the bearing chocks of the lower roll. In addition, an adjusting device and support and measuring devices for the cassette-type roll stand are arranged in the support frame.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于两高辊对的盒式辊架，其中辊架的轴承座被引导在由能够移入和移出辊架的两个框架形成的盒中。 外壳框架构造为具有相对位置的侧部构件的向上开口的U形框架，其中侧部构件设置有用于下辊的轴承座的引导件，并且其中一个侧构件具有用于侧面的枢转轴承的延伸突起 上辊的轴承轴承面向枢轴轴承。 轴承座的背离延伸突起的另一侧通过弹簧连杆连接到下辊轴承座的相应侧面。 此外，用于盒式辊架的调节装置和支撑和测量装置布置在支撑框架中。

    Pinch roll system for vertical laying heads
    39.
    发明授权
    Pinch roll system for vertical laying heads 失效
    用于垂直铺设头的夹送辊系统

    公开(公告)号：US4413494A

    公开(公告)日：1983-11-08

    申请号：US234115

    申请日：1981-02-13

    Applicant: Martin Gilvar ,  Philips Wykes

    Inventor： Martin Gilvar ,  Philips Wykes

    IPC: B21C47/00 ,  B21B13/00 ,  B21B39/00 ,  B21B39/14 ,  B21C47/14 ,  B21D7/08

    CPC classification number: B21B39/14 ,  B21B13/005 ,  B21B39/006 ,  B21B2203/22

    Abstract: In a rolling mill wherein hot rolled rod is directed along a downwardly curved path into a vertical laying head which forms the rod into a series of rings, a method of and apparatus for propelling the rod through the laying head. The rod is passed between a pair of adjustable driven pinch rolls located in advance of the downwardly curved path. An initial closing force is exerted on the pinch rolls to establish an initial parting prior to entry of a rod front end therebetween. The initial parting is sized to produce at least some rod deformation while providing a driving relationship between the pinch rolls and the rod. The initial closing force is greater than the momentary surge in separating force accompanying impact of a rod front end with the pinch rolls. The initial parting is maintained until the rod front end has negotiated the downwardly curved path and has passed through the laying head, at which time the initial closing force is released. The pinch rolls can then either be opened completely to allow the rod to continue running freely therebetween, or the initial closing force can be replaced by a lower secondary closing force which allows the rod to push the pinch rolls apart to a secondary parting. The second parting continues the driving relationship between the pinch rolls and the rod, without any accompanying rod deformation.

    Abstract translation: 在其中热轧棒沿着向下弯曲的路径被引导到将杆形成一系列环的垂直铺设头的轧机中，一种通过铺设头推动杆的方法和装置。 杆在位于向下弯曲的路径之前的一对可调节的从动夹送辊之间通过。 在夹紧辊之间施加初始闭合力，以在杆前端进入之前建立初始分型。 初始分型的大小可以产生至少一些杆变形，同时提供夹送辊和杆之间的驱动关系。 初始闭合力大于伴随夹紧辊的杆前端冲击的分离力的瞬时浪涌。 保持初始分型，直到杆前端已经协商了向下弯曲的路径并且已经通过铺设头，此时初始闭合力被释放。 然后可以完全打开夹送辊以允许杆在它们之间自由地继续运行，或者初始闭合力可以由较低的次级关闭力代替，其允许杆将夹送辊推开到第二分离。 第二次分型继续夹紧辊和杆之间的驱动关系，没有任何伴随的杆变形。

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