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    Method of spraying particulate materials on a solid surface materials
    31.
    发明授权
    Method of spraying particulate materials on a solid surface materials 失效
    将颗粒材料喷涂在固体表面材料上的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5756150A

    公开(公告)日：1998-05-26

    申请号：US741105

    申请日：1996-10-30

    Applicant: Kazuhiko Mori ,  Kouta Kodama ,  Taisuke Miyamoto ,  Yoshio Fuwa ,  Kouji Saitoh

    Inventor： Kazuhiko Mori ,  Kouta Kodama ,  Taisuke Miyamoto ,  Yoshio Fuwa ,  Kouji Saitoh

    IPC: F02F3/00 ,  C23C4/06 ,  C23C4/12 ,  F02F3/10 ,  F16J1/01 ,  F16J9/00 ,  B05D5/00

    CPC classification number: C23C4/06 ,  C23C4/12 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/0448

    Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a sliding member, a granular spraying material is sprayed on at least a part of a surface of a body portion made of a structural material in at least partially fusing condition and in the direction which is parallel to or diagonal to a sliding surface. Then, a sprayed layer is formed by depositing the spraying material in the direction which is perpendicular to the sliding surface. The sliding surface is a section of the deposited spraying material which is obtained by grinding or cutting the sprayed layer in depositional direction. A piston comprises a piston body having a broad groove which is broader than a ring groove, a sprayed layer comprising a lower sprayed layer which is formed by spraying the spraying material in the direction which is diagonal to an outer periphery of the broad groove and which contains higher ratio of spraying particles having low fusion temperature, and an upper sprayed layer which is formed by spraying the spraying material in the direction which is perpendicular to the outer periphery of the broad groove and which contains higher ratio of spraying particles having high fusion temperature, and a ring groove which is formed by grinding or cutting the upper sprayed layer in depositional direction. Therefore, excellent wear resistance and the like can be obtained.

    Abstract translation: 在制造滑动构件的方法中，将粒状喷涂材料喷射到至少部分熔融状态下的结构材料制成的主体部分的表面的至少一部分上，并且沿平行于或相对于 滑动面。 然后，通过在与滑动面垂直的方向上沉积喷涂材料形成喷涂层。 滑动表面是通过在沉积方向上研磨或切割喷涂层获得的沉积喷涂材料的一部分。 活塞包括具有比环形槽宽的宽槽的活塞体，喷涂层包括通过沿与宽槽的外周对角的方向喷射喷涂材料而形成的下喷涂层， 含有较高的熔融温度低的喷雾粒子的比例，以及通过喷射材料沿与宽槽的外周垂直的方向形成的上部喷涂层，其含有较高熔融温度的喷雾粒子的比例较高 以及通过在沉积方向上研磨或切割上部喷涂层而形成的环形槽。 因此，可以获得优异的耐磨性等。

    Piston with cavity
    32.
    发明授权
    Piston with cavity 失效
    活塞有空腔

    公开(公告)号：US5551388A

    公开(公告)日：1996-09-03

    申请号：US500851

    申请日：1995-08-04

    Applicant: Roger H. Slee

    Inventor： Roger H. Slee

    IPC: B22D19/00 ,  F02B21/02 ,  F02F3/00 ,  F02F3/26

    CPC classification number: B22D19/0027 ,  F02B21/02 ,  F02F3/26 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/0448 ,  Y10T29/49261

    Abstract: A piston (10) containing a cavity (16) is manufactured by forming a box (20; 50; 70; 80). The interior of the box defines the cavity (16). The box ms mounted in a die cavity (26) and the piston is cast around the box. The box is provided with projections (22c; 24c; 52; 58; 73) which enter recesses in the wall of the die cavity and support the box. After removing the piston from the die cavity, the projections are machined off.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / GB94 / 00357 Sec。 371日期：1995年8月4日 102（e）日期1995年8月4日PCT 1994年2月23日PCT PCT。 公开号WO94 / 20241 日期1994年9月15日通过形成箱体（20; 50; 70; 80）制造包含空腔（16）的活塞（10）。 箱的内部限定空腔（16）。 安装在模腔（26）中的盒子ms，并且活塞围绕盒子铸造。 箱体设有突出部分（22c; 24c; 52; 58; 73），它们在模腔的壁上进入凹槽并支撑箱子。 从模腔中取出活塞后，将突出物加工掉。

    Aluminum alloy piston
    37.
    发明授权
    Aluminum alloy piston 失效
    铝合金活塞

    公开(公告)号：US5158052A

    公开(公告)日：1992-10-27

    申请号：US839582

    申请日：1992-02-21

    Applicant: Hideo Yoshimura

    Inventor： Hideo Yoshimura

    IPC: F02F3/00 ,  F02F3/10 ,  F16J1/01 ,  F16J1/02 ,  F16J1/04 ,  F16J9/00

    CPC classification number: F02F3/10 ,  F16J1/02 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/0448 ,  F05C2201/0466

    Abstract: An abrasion and scuff resistant piston comprises a piston main body of aluminum alloy, a ring groove for retaining a piston ring, an abrasion resistant nickel plate layer covering at least the ring groove, a piston skirt, also of aluminum alloy and an abrasion resistant steel plate layer covering the lower outer circumference of the piston including the piston skirt.

    Abstract translation: 防磨损活塞包括铝合金的活塞主体，用于保持活塞环的环槽，至少覆盖环槽的耐磨镍板层，还包括铝合金的活塞裙和耐磨钢 覆盖包括活塞裙的活塞的下外周的板层。

    Two-piece piston assembly
    38.
    发明授权
    Two-piece piston assembly 失效
    两个活塞组件

    公开(公告)号：US5115726A

    公开(公告)日：1992-05-26

    申请号：US424882

    申请日：1989-10-20

    Applicant: Georg Daxer ,  Joao A. D. T. Cullen

    Inventor： Georg Daxer ,  Joao A. D. T. Cullen

    IPC: F02B3/06 ,  F02F3/00

    CPC classification number: F02F3/0069 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/0448 ,  F05C2251/042

    Abstract: A two-piece, or articulated, piston assembly for internal combustion engines, comprising a head composed of a top portion and a pair of pin bosses integral with it, a skirt portion, and a wrist pin mounted in the pin boss holes. The pin bosses are secured to a member restraining lateral deformation of the pin bosses. The restraining member may be the wrist pin itself, or defined by a cylindrical hollow pin fastened to the pin boss holes and housing the wrist pin. The thus formed structure prevents deformation of the pin bosses toward the cylinder liner, thereby imparting a higher strength to the piston assembly.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于内燃机的两件式或铰接活塞组件，包括由顶部和与其成一体的一对销凸起组成的头部，裙部部分和安装在销凸台孔中的腕销。 销凸台被固定到限制销凸起的横向变形的构件上。 限制构件可以是腕针本身，或者由固定到销凸台孔并容纳腕针的圆柱形中空销限定。 这样形成的结构防止销凸起朝气缸套的变形，从而赋予活塞组件更高的强度。

    Piston with specific land characteristics
    39.
    发明授权
    Piston with specific land characteristics 失效
    活塞具有特定的土地特点

    公开(公告)号：US5113817A

    公开(公告)日：1992-05-19

    申请号：US694413

    申请日：1991-05-01

    Applicant: Peter Kemnitz ,  Michael Ullrich ,  Hanspeter Wieland

    Inventor： Peter Kemnitz ,  Michael Ullrich ,  Hanspeter Wieland

    IPC: F02B23/06 ,  F02F3/00 ,  F02F3/22

    CPC classification number: F02F3/22 ,  F02B23/0696 ,  F02F3/0069 ,  F05C2201/0448 ,  Y02T10/125

    Abstract: A piston for an internal combustion engine with a separate head and skirt which are joined by a piston pin. The ring belt extends downward from head and terminates above the pin. The space between the lower edge of the ring belt and a section of the head defines a cooling oil ring space. A depression is formed in the head and is partly defined by the section. The second land has the largest diameter and exclusively guides the piston. The height of the second land is in the range of three to seven percent of the piston diameter. The diametrical second land clearance is 1.5% to 2.5%. The diametrical third land clearance is one percent of the piston diameter. The diametrical top land clearance is in the range of 1.5 mm to 2.0 mm.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于内燃机的活塞，其具有由活塞销连接的单独头部和裙部。 环带从头部向下延伸并终止在销的上方。 环带的下边缘和头部的一部分之间的空间限定了冷却油环空间。 在头部形成凹陷，并且部分地由该部分限定。 第二块土地具有最大的直径并专门引导活塞。 第二块土地的高度在活塞直径的三到七％的范围内。 直径第二次陆上清关为1.5％至2.5％。 直径第三陆面间隙是活塞直径的百分之一。 直径的顶面间隙在1.5mm至2.0mm的范围内。

    Piston and bearing assemblies
    40.
    发明授权
    Piston and bearing assemblies 失效
    活塞和轴承组件

    公开(公告)号：US5112145A

    公开(公告)日：1992-05-12

    申请号：US713974

    申请日：1991-06-11

    Applicant: James W. MacGregor

    Inventor： James W. MacGregor

    IPC: F02F3/00 ,  F16J1/16

    CPC classification number: F16C33/1075 ,  F02F3/0069 ,  F16J1/16 ,  F05C2201/0448

    Abstract: A prefinished piston pin insert bearing wherein the radial clearances required for acceptable bearing function are maintained in spite of the tolerance required for assembly through a combination of inner bearing surface geometry and related structure for retaining the bearing against axial and rotational movement. The interior bearing geometry is formed of radii equal to that of the piston pin which are offset vertically into the upper and lower bearings to generate a load bearing surface thereon and of radii offset horizontally and of sufficient length to provide assembly clearance for the piston pin and a load bearing surface of approximately 120.degree. to 150.degree.. The bearings are retained against movement through connections with the piston head, the piston skirt, and between the various bearing pieces. Means are also provided for feeding oil under pressure to the piston pin and bearing interface for lubrication and to the piston assembly for cooling.

    Abstract translation: 一种预先完成的活塞销插入轴承，其中，尽管通过内部支承表面几何形状和相关结构的组合来组装所需要的公差，仍然维持可接受的支承功能所需的径向间隙，用于保持轴承抵抗轴向和旋转运动。 内部轴承几何形状由等于活塞销的半径形成，其垂直偏移到上部和下部轴承中以在其上产生承载表面并且在水平方向上具有半径偏移并且具有足够长度以提供活塞销的组装间隙， 承载面约120°〜150°。 轴承通过与活塞头，活塞裙部以及各种轴承件之间的连接而保持抵抗运动。 还提供了用于在压力下将油供给到活塞销和用于润滑的轴承接口以及用于冷却的活塞组件的装置。

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