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公开(公告)号：US4366807A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-04
申请号：US203400
申请日：1980-11-03
CPC分类号： F24J2/44 , F24J2/345 , F24J2/42 , F24J2/4625 , F24J2/4632 , F28F23/00 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A solar heat energy collection system of the natural circulation type where the heat store is located above liquid cooled collectors. The system utilizes at least two liquids, the first is a non-freezing liquid which circulates between a heat store tank and the collectors, the second liquid is less dense than the first and immiscible therewith and acts as a heat store and also to supply the heat load. A third liquid less dense than the second and immiscible therewith may be utilized to supply the heat load. In this latter situation, the second liquid acts only as a heat store.
摘要翻译： 一种自然循环型的太阳能热能收集系统，其中储热器位于液体冷却收集器之上。 该系统使用至少两种液体，第一种是在储热罐和收集器之间循环的非冷冻液体，第二液体比第一液体密度低于第一液体并且与其不混溶，并且用作热存储器，并且还用于提供 热负荷。 可以利用比第二和不与其混溶的第三液体来提供热负荷。 在后一种情况下，第二液体仅作为热存储器。
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公开(公告)号：USRE31032E
公开(公告)日：1982-09-21
申请号：US260318
申请日：1981-05-04
申请人： Roger F. French
发明人： Roger F. French
IPC分类号： F24J2/44
摘要： Solar water heater using the phase-change principle including a collector, a condenser, and .[.an accumulator.]. .Iadd.a vapor release drum .Iaddend.joined to form a natural circulation system .[., including a pressure accumulator and a vapor release drum.]..Iadd.. .Iaddend.
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公开(公告)号：US4258701A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-31
申请号：US783764
申请日：1977-04-01
申请人： Bruce S. Buckley
发明人： Bruce S. Buckley
CPC分类号： F24J2/51 , F24J2/0477 , F24J2/345 , F24J2/44 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A heat transmission module wherein a natural-circulation, solar collector, storage tank, insulation and other interrelated parts are fabricated as a unitary structure capable of bearing a load.
摘要翻译： 一种传热模块，其中将自然循环，太阳能收集器，储罐，绝缘体和其它相互关联的部件制造为能承受负载的整体结构。
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公开(公告)号：US4246890A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-27
申请号：US071786
申请日：1979-08-31
申请人： Robert A. Kraus , Edmund J. Kraus
发明人： Robert A. Kraus , Edmund J. Kraus
CPC分类号： F03G6/00 , F04F1/18 , F24J2/44 , Y02E10/46 , Y10S261/32
摘要： A device making use of the gravity generated imbalance within a portion of the system confined upward and downward flowing liquid. A condensed gas of lower boiling point is induced to the portion of the upward flowing heated liquid of higher boiling point. The formation of gas bubbles upon evaporation of the condensed gas within the upward flowing heated liquid, causing fluid displacement thereof, thereby causing a imbalance between the upward flowing liquid and gas mixture, and the downward flowing solid liquid after being separated from the gas. Thus, gravity causing the continuous pumping action of the liquid throughout the system.
摘要翻译： 利用重力产生的在系统的一部分内部产生不平衡的装置限制向上和向下流动的液体。 将较低沸点的冷凝气体引入向上流动的较高沸点的加热液体的部分。 在向上流动的加热液体中蒸发冷凝气体之后，形成气泡，导致其流体的移动，从而导致向上流动的液体和气体混合物之间的不平衡，以及与气体分离后的向下流动的固体液体。 因此，重力导致液体在整个系统中的连续泵送动作。
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公开(公告)号：US4187686A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-12
申请号：US869646
申请日：1978-01-16
申请人： Lorenzo A. Pommier
发明人： Lorenzo A. Pommier
CPC分类号： F24J2/32 , F01K27/005 , F03G3/00 , F03G7/04 , F03G7/05 , F24J2/44 , F28D2015/0291 , Y02E10/34 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A power generator including a closed pressure resisting tubular loop having a lower warmed end and an upper cooled end joined by connecting penstock column and a return column, the tubular loop being filled with fluid under pressure, the critical point of which is between the temperatures of the cooled and warmed ends, to cause the fluid to convert to a liquid phase in the upper end for discharge into the penstock column, and cause the liquid to convert into a gas phase in the lower end, for discharge while in its gas phase into the return column so that circulation of fluid as it converts between its liquid and gas phases is continuous, and a hydraulic power unit driven by downwardly moving liquid in the penstock column, reacting to the hydrostatic pressure so generated.
摘要翻译： 一种发电机，其包括具有下部加热端的封闭的耐压管状回路和通过连接钢管柱和返回柱连接的上部冷却端，所述管状回路在压力下充满流体，其临界点在 冷却和加热的端部，以使流体转化为上端的液相以排放到管道塔中，并使液体转化为下端的气相，同时在其气相中进行排放 返回柱使得流体在其液相和气相之间转换的循环是连续的，并且由液柱中的向下移动的液体驱动的液压动力单元与所产生的静水压反应。
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公开(公告)号：US4128096A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-05
申请号：US713827
申请日：1976-08-12
申请人： Solly Katz
发明人： Solly Katz
CPC分类号： F24J2/51 , F24J2/407 , F24J2/44 , F24J2/4609 , F24J2/461 , F24J2/541 , F24J2/16 , F24J2002/5441 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar heater with a collector and an insulating lid operated by water pressure means to cover the collector when the celestial radiation drops below a predetermined value and to uncover the collector when the celestial radiation rises above a predetermined value. The water pressure means may be manually operated or electrically by means of a solenoid type valve activated through one or more heat sensitive devices located near or on the heater.
摘要翻译： 具有收集器和由水压操作的绝热盖的太阳能加热器意味着当天体辐射低于预定值时覆盖收集器，并且当天体辐射升高到高于预定值时露出收集器。 水压装置可以通过位于加热器附近或加热器上的一个或多个热敏装置激活的螺线管型阀手动操作或电动。
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公开(公告)号：US4745906A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-24
申请号：US049898
申请日：1987-05-15
申请人： Gianfranco DeBeni , Rudolf Friesen
发明人： Gianfranco DeBeni , Rudolf Friesen
CPC分类号： F28D15/06 , F24J2/44 , F28D15/0266 , Y02E10/40
摘要： The invention relates to a device for passive heat transfer between a heat source and a condenser (6) by means of a vaporizable liquid and a cycle with two phases controlled by a float valve (2, 4, 11). This device comprises a boiler (1) heated by said source and a liquid tank (9), the boiler furnishing, during a first cycle phase, vapor to the condenser which then supplies the tank with liquid, and receiving, during the second cycle phase, liquid from said tank. According to the invention, a vapor separator (3) is interposed between the boiler and the condenser, and the float valve (2, 4, 11) is disposed inside this separator and makes communicate, during the first cycle phase, the vapor space of the separator with the vapor space of the boiler (1), and, during the second cycle phase, the vapor space of the separator (3) with the vapor space of the tank (9), while cutting off these communications during the respective inverse cycle phase.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过可蒸发液体在热源和冷凝器（6）之间进行被动热传递的装置，以及由浮阀（2,4,11）控制两相的循环。 该装置包括由所述源加热的锅炉（1）和液体罐（9），所述锅炉在第一循环阶段期间将蒸气提供给冷凝器，所述冷凝器然后向罐提供液体，并且在第二循环阶段期间接收 ，来自所述罐的液体。 根据本发明，蒸汽分离器（3）插入在锅炉和冷凝器之间，并且浮子阀（2,4,11）设置在该隔板内部，并且在第一循环阶段期间使蒸汽分离器 具有锅炉（1）的蒸汽空间的分离器，并且在第二循环阶段期间，隔板（3）的蒸气空间与罐（9）的蒸汽空间一起，同时在相应的反相中切断这些通信 循环阶段。
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公开(公告)号：US4706650A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-17
申请号：US890719
申请日：1986-07-25
申请人： Randy L. Matzkanin
发明人： Randy L. Matzkanin
CPC分类号： F24J2/345 , F24J2/265 , F24J2/30 , F24J2/32 , F24J2/44 , F24J2/464 , F24J2/465 , F24J2/5233 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar collector water heater is provided in kit form suitable for installation by a homeowner using a minimum of ordinary tools. The kit includes a rectangular insulation board serving as a baseboard, and a solar absorber plate mountable on the insulation board and including a heat exchanger with couplings for connection to a tank. A thermosiphon water tank is provided together with couplings for connecting to the heat exchanger. A main frame is assembled of a rear rail, a pair of side rails, and a front rail, all of extruded aluminum, using corner keys for adjoining adjacent ones of these rails at their ends. At least one side glazing panel having a top surface and a pair of legs inwardly disposed therefrom is cooperatively retained within the assembly by a first depression formed in one of the rail members insertably receiving and retaining one of the legs and a second depression formed in a glazing rim insertably receiving and retaining another of the legs. The top surface of the side-glazing panels being cooperatively retained adjacent to one of the rail members by a side cap and also retained adjacent to the glazing rim by an upper cap. A least one front glazing panel is also securely retained within the solar collector water heater within an opening formed between the glazing rim and the upper cap. The upper cap includes a projection extending downwardly therefrom which cooperates with a flange outwardly disposed from the glazing rim to cooperatively retain the front glazing panel within the opening.
摘要翻译： 太阳能集热器热水器以适合于使用最少普通工具的房主安装的套件形式提供。 该套件包括用作基板的矩形绝缘板和可安装在绝缘板上的太阳能吸收板，并且包括具有用于连接到罐的联接器的热交换器。 一个热虹吸水箱与连接到热交换器的联轴器一起提供。 主框架由后轨道，一对侧轨和前导轨组装，所有的挤压铝都使用拐角键在其端部邻接相邻的轨道。 至少一个具有顶表面和一对向内设置的侧面玻璃板通过形成在一个轨道构件中的第一凹部协作地保持在组件内，该第一凹陷可插入地容纳并保持一个腿部，并且形成在第二凹部中 玻璃轮辋可插入地容纳和保持另一个腿。 侧玻璃板的顶表面通过侧盖协同地保持在一个轨道构件附近，并且还通过上盖保持在玻璃边缘附近。 至少一个前玻璃板也在形成在玻璃边缘和上盖之间的开口内被可靠地保持在太阳能收集器热水器内。 上盖包括从其向下延伸的突起，其与从玻璃边缘向外设置的凸缘配合，以将前玻璃板协同地保持在开口内。
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公开(公告)号：US4637375A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-20
申请号：US824877
申请日：1986-01-31
申请人： William J. Larkin
发明人： William J. Larkin
IPC分类号： F24J2/44
摘要： The instant solar heating unit takes advantage of anti-reverse-siphon techniques developed by the inventor and combines anti-freeze features, and houses the entire unit in a wedge-shaped, integral cocoon to retain heat and enclose the piping and fixtures. In the preferred embodiment, the collector panel has tube manifolds which are adjacent the hot water tank to keep them from freezing, and the tubes of the collector, which are exposed through the panel glazing to radiate their heat at night, are expansible to prevent their rupture in the event of a freeze.
摘要翻译： 即时太阳能加热装置利用了本发明人开发的防逆虹吸技术，结合防冻特征，将整个装置以楔形的整体茧保存起来，以保持热量并封闭管道和固定装置。 在优选实施例中，收集器面板具有与热水箱相邻的管歧管以防止其冻结，并且通过面板玻璃暴露以在夜间照射其热量的收集器的管是可扩展的，以防止它们 发生冻结时破裂。
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公开(公告)号：US4573525A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-04
申请号：US716992
申请日：1985-03-28
申请人： Hermon; A. Boyd
发明人： Hermon; A. Boyd
摘要： An improved heat actuated heat exchange system having conduit in a primary heating zone, a boiler in a second heating zone, and an accumulator in a third heating zone operatively connected by other conduits to a condenser, two check valves, and a heat rejector to form an hermetically sealed device containing a condensible coolant. The coolant, which is initially heated in the primary heating zone, is flashed into vapor in the boiler to produce a vapor piston for pumping heated liquid through a check valve and into a hot accumulator. Vapor pressure in the accumulator is the motive force for circulating heated coolant through the heat rejection zone, through the second check valve, and back into the primary heating zone. Check valves are utilized as pressure isolators and determine the direction of fluid flow. The system can be utilized on energy conservation devices such as solar energy systems or heat reclaim systems as the device is receptive to most heat sources with a generally uniform distribution.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的热致动热交换系统，其具有主加热区中的导管，第二加热区中的锅炉，以及通过其它导管可操作地连接到冷凝器的第三加热区中的蓄热器，两个止回阀和热排出器 包含可冷凝冷却剂的气密密封装置。 首先在初级加热区加热的冷却剂在锅炉中被蒸发成蒸气，以产生蒸汽活塞，用于将加热的液体通过止回阀泵送到热的蓄热器中。 蓄能器中的蒸汽压力是使加热的冷却剂通过排热区域，通过第二止回阀循环回到主加热区域的动力。 止回阀用作压力隔离器并确定流体流动的方向。 该系统可以用于诸如太阳能系统或热回收系统之类的节能装置上，因为该装置可接受大多数均匀分布的热源。
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