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公开(公告)号：US5333677A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US400738
申请日：1989-08-30
申请人： Stephen Molivadas
发明人： Stephen Molivadas
摘要： Various techniques are disclosed for improving systems that include an evacuated, and in essence hermetically-sealed, fluid circuit containing a heat-transfer fluid which--while circulating, usually with the assistance of a pump, around the fluid circuit--absorbs heat, primarily by evaporation, from a heat source and releases the absorbed heat, primarily by condensation, to a heat sink; the maximum temperature of the heat sink being, at a given instant in time, lower than the maximum temperature of the heat source at that instant in time.The various techniques disclosed always furnish the fluid circuit with a property named `self-regulation`; and, where applicable, with one or more properties named `overpressure protection`, `freeze protection`, `heat-absorption control`, `heat-release control`, and `heat-source control`.Self-regulation ensures, by controlling heat-transfer flow around the fluid circuit, that the fluid circuit transfers heat efficiently over a preselected range of operating conditions comprising a preselected range of evaporation rates which includes at least two evaporation rates differing significantly from each other.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于改进系统的各种技术，其包括抽空的，并且本质上是包含传热流体的气密密封的流体回路，该传热流体主要通过流体回路围绕流体回路吸收热而循环（通常在泵的帮助下） 从热源蒸发并将主要通过冷凝的吸收的热量释放到散热器; 在给定的时刻，散热器的最高温度低于该时刻的热源的最高温度。 公开的各种技术总是向流体回路提供名为“自我调节”的物质; 并且在适用的情况下，使用一个或多个名为“超压保护”，“冻结保护”，“吸热控制”，“放热控制”和“热源控制”的属性。 自调节通过控制流体回路周围的热传递流动来确保流体回路在预选的工作条件范围内有效地传递热量，包括预选的蒸发速率范围，该蒸发速率范围包括彼此显着不同的至少两个蒸发速率。
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公开(公告)号：US4924762A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-15
申请号：US382490
申请日：1989-07-21
申请人： William A. Lane, Jr.
发明人： William A. Lane, Jr.
CPC分类号： F24J2/484 , F24F3/1603 , F24F5/0046 , F24J2/44 , Y02E10/40 , Y10S454/90
摘要： A solar powered passive air filter system for filtering an air space polluted with particulate matter includes an elongated vertical chimney located in association with the polluted air space and in a position to be exposed to solar radiation. A duct connects the polluted air space to the base of the chimney. A filter medium is located in association with the duct for removing air pollutants from an air stream. An air stream is created in the duct by an ascending air stream in the chimney. The ascending air stream in the chimney is maintained in response to exposure of the chimney to solar radiation.
摘要翻译： 用于过滤被颗粒物质污染的空气空间的太阳能被动空气过滤器系统包括与被污染的空气空间相关联并处于暴露于太阳辐射的位置的细长垂直烟囱。 管道将污染的空气空间连接到烟囱的底部。 过滤介质与用于从空气流中除去空气污染物的管道相关联地定位。 烟道中的上升气流在管道中产生气流。 响应于烟囱暴露于太阳辐射而保持烟囱中的上升气流。
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公开(公告)号：US4505257A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US442242
申请日：1982-11-17
申请人： Hai N. Nguyen
发明人： Hai N. Nguyen
CPC分类号： F24J2/4647 , F24J2/44 , Y02E10/40
摘要： In an all liquid flat plate type solar collector having risers therein, the risers having inlet and outlet portions, the improvement comprises providing a single header for servicing the risers and arranging the risers inlet and outlet portions within the header so as to obtain flow through the risers using the velocity effect or dynamic effect of flow through the header.
摘要翻译： 在其中具有立管的全液平板式太阳能收集器中，提升管具有入口和出口部分，改进之处在于提供用于维修立管的单个集管，并且将上升管入口和出口部分设置在集管内，以便获得流过 立管使用速度效应或通过头部流动的动态效应。
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4.发明授权Passive solar energy water preheat system using non-freezing heat transport mediums 失效被动太阳能水预热系统采用非冷冻热运输介质
公开(公告)号：US4413615A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US267193
申请日：1981-05-26
CPC分类号： F24J2/4621 , F24J2/44 , F24J2/463 , Y02E10/40 , Y10T137/7436 , Y10T137/791
摘要： A sealed thermosiphoning solar energy system is disclosed which uses oil as a nonfreezing transport fluid. The oil is heated in an absorber exposed to the sun's radiation, passes through a check valve and into thermal exchange with a second fluid. Expansion means are provided to prevent excessive pressure buildup in the system.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种密封的热虹吸太阳能系统，其使用油作为非冻结输送流体。 油在暴露于太阳的辐射的吸收器中加热，通过止回阀并与第二流体进行热交换。 提供膨胀装置以防止系统中过度的压力累积。
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公开(公告)号：US4409959A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-18
申请号：US259294
申请日：1981-04-30
CPC分类号： F24J2/44 , F16K15/04 , Y02E10/40 , Y10T137/7737 , Y10T137/791 , Y10T137/85962
摘要： A passive thermosiphon loop of circulating heat transport liquid transfers heat from an inclined absorber to a heat exchanger in thermal contact with a second fluid. Reverse thermosiphoning under normal conditions is prevented by a ball type check valve. Due to differences in the thermal expansion between the valve ball and the transport liquid, the valve will, however, permit reverse thermosiphoning at high temperatures.
摘要翻译： 循环热输送液体的被动热虹吸回路将热量从倾斜吸收器传递到与第二流体热接触的热交换器。 在正常条件下通过球形止回阀防止反向热虹吸。 由于阀球和运输液体之间的热膨胀差异，阀将允许在高温下反向热虹吸。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4369210A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-18
申请号：US69532
申请日：1979-08-24
申请人： Yuichi Sakamoto
发明人： Yuichi Sakamoto
摘要： A heat conductive body for use in apparatus for the heating of liquid by way of solar radiation incident on the conductive body is formed of a mixture of sand iron with a fiber-reinforced formable plastic material. A heater apparatus uses the inventive conductive body for maintaining a supply of heated water.
摘要翻译： 用于通过入射在导电体上的太阳辐射来加热液体的装置中的导热体由砂铁与纤维增强可成形塑料材料的混合物形成。 加热器装置使用本发明的导电体来维持加热水的供应。
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公开(公告)号：US4314667A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-09
申请号：US216577
申请日：1980-12-15
CPC分类号： F24J2/44 , F24J2/345 , F24J2/402 , G05D23/01 , Y02E10/40 , Y10T137/7737 , Y10T137/791
摘要： A ball check valve is provided for use in a thermosiphoning solar energy system. The valve is extremely sensitive to low pressure variations and will permit reverse thermosiphoning above specified operating temperatures.
摘要翻译： 提供用于热虹吸太阳能系统的球止回阀。 阀门对低压变化非常敏感，并允许反向热虹吸超过规定的工作温度。
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公开(公告)号：US4245617A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-20
申请号：US6767
申请日：1979-01-26
申请人： B. Shawn Buckley
发明人： B. Shawn Buckley
CPC分类号： F24J2/44 , F16K13/10 , Y02E10/40 , Y10T137/3006 , Y10T137/85962
摘要： A unidirectional valve for use, e.g., in a thermosyphon solar heating system including a collector, a storage tank, and a liquid having a transfer portion in the collector and a storage portion in the tank, the valve comprising a partition, having a predetermined vertical extent, transversely separating the portions, the partition being transversely spaced such that the surface area of the transfer portion is much less than the surface area of the storage portion, whereby changes in the density of the transfer portion cause the surface thereof to travel vertically along the partition, permitting the transfer portion to flow around the end of the partition into the tank, but changes in the density of the storage portion cause only inconsequential movement of the surface thereof along the partition preventing flow of the storage portion around the end of the partition into the collector.
摘要翻译： 一种单向阀，例如在包括收集器，储罐和在收集器中具有转移部分的液体和储罐中的储存部分的热虹吸太阳能加热系统中，该阀包括具有预定垂直方向 在横截面上横向隔开间隔，使得转印部分的表面积远小于存储部分的表面积，由此转印部分的密度变化使其表面沿着垂直方向行进 分隔件允许转印部分绕隔板的端部流入槽中，但存储部分的密度的变化仅导致其表面沿着隔板的非常重要的运动，从而防止存储部分围绕着端部的流动 分割成收集器。
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公开(公告)号：US4240405A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-23
申请号：US34475
申请日：1979-04-30
申请人： Roger F. French
发明人： Roger F. French
摘要： Solar water heater using the phase-change principle including a collector, a condenser, and an accumulator joined to form a natural circulation system, including a pressure accumulator and a vapor-release drum.
摘要翻译： 太阳能热水器采用相变原理，包括收集器，冷凝器和蓄能器，其结合形成自然循环系统，包括压力蓄能器和蒸气释放鼓。
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公开(公告)号：US4217888A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-19
申请号：US860590
申请日：1977-12-14
申请人： John F. Finger
发明人： John F. Finger
CPC分类号： F24J2/0461 , F24J2/44 , F24J2/4647 , F24J2/465 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/904 , Y10S126/906
摘要： A solar heat collector for use with a solar heating system, the solar heat collector being composed of a heat absorbing structure, a heat transmitting panel, a housing within which the heat absorbing structure is supported and further including a device for mounting the panel, and a conduit for trapping and conveying away liquid leaking past the panel.
摘要翻译： 一种与太阳能加热系统一起使用的太阳能热收集器，太阳能热收集器由吸热结构，传热面板，支撑吸热结构的壳体组成，并且还包括用于安装面板的装置，以及 用于捕获并输送通过面板的液体泄漏的导管。
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