公开(公告)号：US06548121B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-15

申请号：US09830485

申请日：2002-01-09

Applicant: Michael Bauer ,  Manfred Köhler ,  Martin Kunz ,  Ljubomir Misev

Inventor： Michael Bauer ,  Manfred Köhler ,  Martin Kunz ,  Ljubomir Misev

IPC: B05D138

CPC classification number: B05D3/062 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B05D3/142 ,  C23C14/024

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of strongly adherent coatings on an inorganic or organic substrate that comprises, in a first step a) subjecting the inorganic or organic substrate to the action of a low-temperature plasma discharge, a corona discharge, high-energy UV radiation or electron radiation, then discontinuing the radiation or discharge; in a further step b) under vacuum or at normal pressure, applying one or more photoinitiators containing at least one ethylenically unsaturated group to the inorganic or organic substrate, and allowing reaction with the free-radical sites formed there; and c1) coating the substrate so precoated with photoinitiator with a composition comprising at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer or oligomer, and curing the coating by means of UV/VIS radiation or c2) depositing a metal, semi-metal oxide or metal oxide from the gaseous phase, in the presence of UV light, on the substrate so precoated with photoinitiator. The invention relates also to the use of photoinitiators having at least one ethylenically unsaturated group in the production of such layers and to the strongly adherent coatings themselves.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在无机或有机基底上生产强粘附涂层的方法，该方法包括在第一步骤中，使无机或有机基底经受低温等离子体放电，电晕放电， 紫外辐射或电子辐射，然后停止辐射或放电; 在进一步的步骤b）中，在真空或常压下，将一种或多种含有至少一个烯键式不饱和基团的光引发剂施加到无机或有机底物上，并允许与在其上形成的自由基部位反应; 和c1）使用包含至少一种烯键式不饱和单体或低聚物的组合物用光引发剂预涂底物，并通过UV / VIS辐射固化该涂层; c）从气相沉积金属，半金属氧化物或金属氧化物 在UV光的存在下，在光引发剂上预涂的基材上。 本发明还涉及在制备这些层中使用具有至少一个烯属不饱和基团的光引发剂和本身具有强粘附性的涂层。

公开(公告)号：US06436468B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-20

申请号：US09843729

申请日：2001-04-30

Applicant: Takanobu Iizuka

Inventor： Takanobu Iizuka

IPC: B05D138

Abstract: The present invention provides a repair coating process, the repair coating process consisting of grinding the part of an intermediate coating surface to be repaired and then performing a repair coating of the ground part with a thermo-curable organic solvent type repair paint (F) containing a neutralized product of a hydroxyl group-containing resin having an acid value of 5-100 mgKOH/g and a crosslinking agent in forming multilayer coating films by coating an electro-deposition paint (A) and an intermediate paint (B) and curing them by heating, then, after performing a repair coating on the intermediate coating surface, successively coating wet-on-wet a white water base coat (C), a pearly base coat (D), and a clear coat (E), and then curing by crosslinking the films of the above-mentioned coats (C), (D), and (E) simultaneously through heating.

公开(公告)号：US06410098B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-25

申请号：US09610183

申请日：2000-07-05

Applicant: Gon Seo ,  Pyong Lee Cho ,  Gyung Soo Jeon ,  Seung Kyun Ryu

Inventor： Gon Seo ,  Pyong Lee Cho ,  Gyung Soo Jeon ,  Seung Kyun Ryu

IPC: B05D138

CPC classification number: B21C37/042 ,  C23C18/1653 ,  C23C18/54 ,  C25D7/0607 ,  D07B1/0666 ,  D07B2205/3089 ,  D07B2205/3092 ,  Y10T428/12438 ,  Y10T428/12562 ,  Y10T428/12715 ,  Y10T428/12722 ,  Y10T428/12799 ,  D07B2801/18

Abstract: A process is disclosed for preparing copper-film-plated steel cord suitable for use in vehicle tires comprising plating zinc or tin on the surface of steel cord, drawing the zinc or tin-plated cord, and then plating copper film onto the zinc or tin plated steel cord by contact with a solution of cupric sulfate solution, cupric nitrate, cupric chloride or cupric acetate. Compared with the presently used brass-plated steel cord, manufacturing tires with copper-plated cord according to the present invention reduces manufacturing time due to faster formation of adhesion interphase, increases the storage period by enhancing moisture stability, and retards adhesion degradation thereby extending the service life of the tires.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于制备适用于车辆轮胎中的镀铜钢帘线的方法，包括在钢帘线的表面上镀锌或锡，拉出锌或镀锡帘线，然后将铜膜镀在锌或锡上 通过与硫酸铜溶液，硝酸铜，氯化铜或乙酸铜的溶液接触来镀覆钢丝帘线。 与目前使用的镀黄铜钢丝帘线相比，根据本发明的具有镀铜帘线的轮胎的制造缩短了由于更快地形成粘合相间的制造时间，通过增加水分稳定性而延长了储存期，并且延缓了粘合性降低 轮胎的使用寿命。

公开(公告)号：US06368677B2

公开(公告)日：2002-04-09

申请号：US09855267

申请日：2001-05-15

Applicant: Michael A. Hubbard ,  James A. McCaulley ,  Douglas R. Holcomb

Inventor： Michael A. Hubbard ,  James A. McCaulley ,  Douglas R. Holcomb

IPC: B05D138

CPC classification number: C08J7/045 ,  C08J7/047 ,  C08J2323/02 ,  C08J2425/00 ,  C08J2429/00

Abstract: A method for providing a waterborne, inorganic barrier coating to a polyolefin substrate is described. The method involves applying a primer composition containing a vinyl polymer, wherein at least 75% of the polymer repeat units contain side groups having hydroxyl moieties, to the substrate. This primer coating facilitates the application and binding of the subsequently applied barrier coating composition to the substrate.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种向聚烯烃基材提供水性无机阻隔涂层的方法。 该方法包括将含有乙烯基聚合物的底漆组合物，其中至少75％的聚合物重复单元含有具有羟基部分的侧基。 该底涂层有助于随后施加的阻挡涂层组合物与基底的应用和结合。

公开(公告)号：US06337104B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-08

申请号：US09588600

申请日：2000-06-07

Applicant: Krister Draxö ,  Thure Svensson

Inventor： Krister Draxö ,  Thure Svensson

IPC: B05D138

CPC classification number: B44C7/00 ,  B44C1/105 ,  B44C7/04 ,  B44C7/06 ,  C03C25/50 ,  D06N3/0022 ,  D06N7/0002 ,  D06N2203/028 ,  D06N2205/023 ,  E04F13/002 ,  E04F13/0885

Abstract: An improved pre-glued glass fiber wallcovering and process for its formation are provided. Initially, both sides of a glass fabric are coated with a first coating applied from an aqueous dispersion of a starch binder and a polymeric latex binder. In a preferred embodiment a cross-linking agent and pigment also are present in the first aqueous dispersion. Following the drying of such dispersion to form a first coating on both surfaces, a second dried coating is provided on one side only. The second coating is applied from an aqueous dispersion of starch in the absence of a polymeric latex binder. Such second coating also is dried and is capable of serving as an adhesive for the attachment of the resulting wallcovering to the wall when wetted (e.g., by spraying with water). Once applied to the wall the wallcovering requires only one coat of paint.

Abstract translation: 提供改进的预胶玻璃纤维墙纸及其形成方法。 最初，玻璃织物的两面涂覆有由淀粉粘合剂的水性分散体和聚合物胶乳粘合剂施加的第一涂层。 在优选的实施方案中，交联剂和颜料也存在于第一水性分散体中。 在这种分散体的干燥之后，在两个表面上形成第一涂层，仅在一侧提供第二干燥涂层。 在不存在聚合物胶乳粘合剂的情况下，从淀粉的水性分散体施加第二涂层。 这种第二涂层也被干燥，并且能够用作粘合剂，以便在润湿时（例如通过用水喷雾）将所得墙纸附着到壁上。 一旦涂抹在墙上，墙纸只需要一层油漆。

公开(公告)号：US06291018B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-18

申请号：US09440610

申请日：1999-11-15

Applicant: Vincent P. Dattilo

Inventor： Vincent P. Dattilo

IPC: B05D138

CPC classification number: B05D7/544 ,  B05B16/20 ,  B05D3/0406 ,  B05D7/574 ,  F26B21/06 ,  F26B2210/12

Abstract: A method of forming a composite coating having a polychromatic effect over a substrate is provided in which a first liquid basecoat material is exposed to air having a temperature of about 50° F. to about 90° F. (10-32.5° C.), a relative humidity of about 40% to about 80% and an air vilocity of about 20 FPM to about 150 FPM (0.10-0.76 m/s) at the surface of the first basecoat material for a peroid of about 10 to about 180 seconds. A second liquid basecoat material comprising effect pigment is then applied over the set first basecoat material by a bell applicator to produce the composite coating.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种在衬底上形成具有多色效应的复合涂层的方法，其中将第一液体底涂层材料暴露于温度为约50°F至约90°F（10-32.5℃）的空气中。 ，相对湿度为约40％至约80％，空气速度为约20FPM至约150FPM（0.10-0.76m / s），在第一底涂层材料的表面为约10至约180秒 。 然后通过钟形施加器将包含效果颜料的第二液体底漆材料施加在所述第一底漆材料上以产生复合涂层。

公开(公告)号：US06277444B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-21

申请号：US08306517

申请日：1994-09-15

Applicant: Tadashi Ohtake ,  Norihisa Mino ,  Kazufumi Ogawa

Inventor： Tadashi Ohtake ,  Norihisa Mino ,  Kazufumi Ogawa

IPC: B05D138

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  B05D1/185 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  Y10T428/261 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/31663

Abstract: A highly dense chemically adsorbed film is formed by repeating the alternate process of adsorption reaction and washing. Adsorption reaction is directed by contacting the substrate surface, which has or is given an alkali metal or a functional group, with a chemical adsorbent, having halosilyl or alkoxysilyl groups at the end of molecules. An unreacted chemical adsorbent is then washed away from the substrate surface. The alternate treatment of adsorption reaction and washing is repeated, thereby covalently bonding a chemically adsorbed film to the substrate surface. As a result, a chemically adsorbed film is formed in which stem molecules are directly or indirectly covalently bonded to the substrate surface via at least one element chosen from the group consisting of Si, Ge, Sn, Ti, Zr, S or C and graft molecules are covalently bonded to at least one element chosen from Si, Ge, Sn, Ti, Zr, S or C via at least one bond chosen from —SiO—, —GeO—, SnO—, —TiO—, ZrO—, —SO2—, —SO— and —C—.

Abstract translation: 通过重复吸附反应和洗涤的交替过程形成高密度的化学吸附膜。 吸附反应是通过将具有或被赋予碱金属或官能团的底物表面与分子末端具有卤代甲硅烷基或烷氧基甲硅烷基的化学吸附剂接触来进行的。 然后将未反应的化学吸附剂从基底表面上冲走。 重复吸附反应和洗涤的替代处理，从而将化学吸附的膜共价键合到基材表面。 结果，形成化学吸附膜，其中茎分子通过选自Si，Ge，Sn，Ti，Zr，S或C中的至少一种元素直接或间接地共价结合到基底表面，并且接枝 分子通过选自-SiO - ，-GeO-，SnO-，-TiO-，ZrO - ， - 的至少一种键共价结合至选自Si，Ge，Sn，Ti，Zr，S或C中的至少一种元素。 SO2-，-SO-和-C-。

公开(公告)号：US06217945B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-17

申请号：US09269094

申请日：1999-03-18

Applicant: Michael Fowler

Inventor： Michael Fowler

IPC: B05D138

CPC classification number: B05D7/58 ,  B05D5/00

Abstract: In a process for overcoating a substrate having a cured primer coating with a curable topcoat which when cured is swellable by a stripping solvent, a non-volatile polar material is applied to the primed substrate from an aqueous liquid vehicle before coating with the topcoat. The polar material facilitates the removal of the topcoat from the primer by the stripping solvent, as is required for example when repainting aircraft. The polar material has sufficiently high affinity for the primer surface that it is not washed off the primer surface by water rinsing or by application of the topcoat paint.

Abstract translation: 在具有固化底漆涂层的基材上涂覆可固化顶涂层的方法中，当固化时可通过剥离溶剂使其溶胀，在涂覆顶涂层之前，将非挥发性极性材料从含水液体载体涂覆到底漆基材上。 极性材料有助于通过剥离溶剂从底漆中除去面漆，如例如当重新喷涂飞机时所需要的。 极性材料对底漆表面具有足够高的亲和力，使其不会通过水洗或通过施用顶涂漆而从底漆表面洗掉。

公开(公告)号：US06797317B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-28

申请号：US10159285

申请日：2002-06-03

Applicant: Mario Ferro

Inventor： Mario Ferro

IPC: B05D138

CPC classification number: B44C1/172 ,  B41M3/008 ,  B41M3/12

Abstract: A method of forming on a flexible backing strip a decorative thermal-transfer film containing graphics defined by images and/or texts and by a progressive identification code (bar code, alphanumeric code, etc.) assigned to each graphic; the method providing for applying on the backing strip a first polymer film, on which the graphics are screen printed, and the respective progressive identification codes are thermographically printed; and a second polymer film is then applied on the first film, so that the graphics and associated identification codes are interposed and packed between the two polymer films to form the decorative film. The polymer films are made of polymer materials compatible with both the screen printing and thermographic printing inks and/or pigments used.

Abstract translation: 在柔性背衬条上形成包含由图像和/或文本定义的图形和分配给每个图形的逐行识别码（条形码，字母数字代码等）的装饰性热转印膜的方法; 提供在背衬条上施加图形被丝网印刷的第一聚合物膜和相应的逐行识别码的方法被热印打印; 然后将第二聚合物膜施加在第一膜上，使得图形和相关识别码插入并包装在两个聚合物膜之间以形成装饰膜。 聚合物膜由与丝网印刷和热敏印刷油墨和/或所用颜料兼容的聚合物材料制成。

公开(公告)号：US06746717B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-08

申请号：US09730526

申请日：2000-12-05

Applicant: Eduardo Ramirez de Arellano

Inventor： Eduardo Ramirez de Arellano

IPC: B05D138

CPC classification number: C04B41/5076 ,  C04B28/02 ,  E04F13/02 ,  C04B20/0076 ,  C04B2103/10 ,  C04B41/53

Abstract: A concrete-based mortar is prepared for application on the exterior of a concrete building or other structure. The drying time of the concrete-based mortar is reduced by addition of an accelerant compound. After the concrete-based mortar sets on the building or other structure, an exterior skin of the concrete-based mortar is removed. This provides an even and attractive surface while reducing the amount of labor time required to complete the application.

Abstract translation: 准备混凝土砂浆应用在混凝土建筑物或其他结构的外部。 通过添加促进剂化合物来减少混凝土基砂浆的干燥时间。 在建筑物或其他结构上的混凝土砂浆之后，去除混凝土砂浆的外部皮肤。 这提供了一个均匀而有吸引力的表面，同时减少了完成应用所需的劳动时间。