摘要:
Aqueous waste streams containing dissolved chlorinated isocyanurates and sodium chloride are contacted with hydrogen peroxide at a pH of about 0.5 to 12.0 whereby the chlorinated isocyanurates are converted to substantially insoluble cyanurate values which are separated by filtration or otherwise removed. The cyanurate values consist mainly of cyanuric acid at the lower pH range and sodium cyanurates at the upper pH range. The resulting filtrate is much lower in organics than the original waste streams. The treatment constitutes an effective pollution control measure which can operate in conjunction with existing processes of manufacturing chlorinated isocyanurate chemicals.
摘要:
A process is described for recovering chlorine and cyanuric acid values from aqueous solutions containing a chlorinated s-triazine compound selected from the group consisting of polychloroisocyanuric acids, alkali metal salts thereof and mixtures thereof. The aqueous solution of chlorinated s-triazine compound is reacted with a mineral acid to form chlorine and cyanuric acid. An inert gas is preferably passed simultaneously through the aqueous solution to remove chlorine as it forms. The chlorine-depleted aqueous slurry containing solid cyanuric acid is reacted in a neutralization step with an alkali metal compound to precipitate an alkali metal cyanurate, which is separated, for example, by filtration. The solid alkali metal cyanurate may be used in the preparation of additional polychloroisocyanuric acid or alkali metal salt thereof. The resulting solids-free liquid, which contains some dissolved alkali metal cyanurate is contacted with an adsorbent, such as activated carbon, which adsorbs the cyanurate from the liquid, and the resulting liquid, substantially free of chlorine and cyanuric acid values, is conveyed to waste. Alkali metal cyanurate adhering to the adsorbent is removed from the adsorbent with an alkali metal hydroxide or carbonate solution and recycled to the neutralization step.
摘要:
CYANURIC ACID WHICH HAS BEEN PURIFIED BY ACID DIGESTION IS NOT FREE-FLOWING, AND IT CAKES UPON STORAGE. THIS INVENTTION PROVIDES A METHOD OF MAKING THE ACID-DIGESTED CYANURIC ACID FREE-FLOWING AND NON-CAKING.
摘要:
A resist underlayer composition includes a polymer including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1, and a solvent. A method of forming patterns uses the resist underlayer composition under a photoresist pattern to enhance the sensitivity of the photoresist to an exposure light source, thereby providing enhanced resolution and faster processing times.
摘要:
A composition for an electrode protective film of an electrostatic capacitance-type input device including (a) a binder polymer, (b) a photopolymerizable compound having an ethylenic unsaturated group, (c) a photopolymerization initiator, and (d) a compound capable of reacting with acidic groups or alcoholic hydroxy groups by heating, in which (b) the photopolymerizable compound having an ethylenic unsaturated group includes (b1) a photopolymerizable compound in which a value obtained by dividing a weight-average molecular weight by an average number of polymerizable groups is 270 or more can be used to form electrode protective films of electrostatic capacitance-type input devices having favorable bending resistance; an electrode protective film of an electrostatic capacitance-type input device; a transfer film; a laminate; an electrostatic capacitance-type input device; and an image display device.
摘要:
The invention relates to compounds of a new type which have a stabilizing effect and in particular provide stabilization with respect to oxidative thermal and/or actinic decomposition of or damage to organic materials. The compounds are represented by general formula I specified below. The invention further relates to a method for producing such compounds, to compositions containing said compound, to a method for stabilizing organic compounds by means of the stabilizing compounds, and to the use of the stabilizing compounds to stabilize organic materials.
摘要:
The invention relates to compounds of a new type which have a stabilizing effect and in particular provide stabilization with respect to oxidative thermal and/or actinic decomposition of or damage to organic materials. The compounds are represented by general formula I specified below. The invention further relates to a method for producing such compounds, to compositions containing said compound, to a method for stabilizing organic compounds by means of the stabilizing compounds, and to the use of the stabilizing compounds to stabilize organic materials.
摘要:
A method for producing an isocyanuric acid derivative having one hydrocarbon group. The method having a hydrocarbon group including a first step of obtaining a compound of the following formula (1) from the compound of formula (0), a second step of obtaining a compound of the following formula (2) from the compound of formula (1), a third step of obtaining a compound of the following formula (3) from the compound of formula (2), and a fourth step of obtaining a compound of the following formula (4) from the compound of formula (3): (wherein X1s are each a chlorine atom, a fluorine atom, or a bromine atom, Bn is a benzyl group in which at least one hydrogen atom in a benzene ring is optionally substituted with methyl group, and R is a C1-10 hydrocarbon group), wherein all the steps are carried out at a temperature of not exceeding 100° C.
摘要:
The isocyanurate composition consists essentially of an isocyanurate derivative of 1,3-xylylenediisocyanate, and has a viscosity at 100° C. of 600 mPa·s or more and 20000 mPa·s or less.