Adjusting device for an electric motor

    公开(公告)号:US10033256B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-07-24

    申请号:US14638252

    申请日:2015-03-04

    申请人: Marquardt GmbH

    摘要: A device for reversing the direction of rotation and/or for adjusting the carbon brushes for a reversible electric motor, in particular for an electric hand tool, with a base and with a mount, which is mounted pivotably on the base and on which brushholders for the carbon brushes wiping over the collector of the electric motor are arranged. The electric motor can be driven by means of power electronics, such as a pulse width controller, a phase gating controller, a phase chopping controller or the like. The power electronics are arranged on the base and/or on the mount. The device furthermore has fixed contacts and switching contacts, which interact with alternate contact-making for reversing the direction of rotation of the electric motor as the mount is pivoted.

    Adjusting apparatus for carbon brushes on an electric motor
    38.
    发明授权
    Adjusting apparatus for carbon brushes on an electric motor 失效
    电动马达上的碳刷调整装置

    公开(公告)号:US5753993A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-19

    申请号:US758940

    申请日:1996-12-03

    摘要: An apparatus for adjusting carbon brushes of a reversible electric motor includes: a swivelable support; a fixed position contact plate disposed adjacent the support; a plurality of fixed contacts received in the contact plate and adapted to be electrically connected to field windings of the electric motor; and a plurality of brush holders arranged on the support for holding the carbon brushes, each of the brush holders having a facing surface which faces the contact plate. Each of the brush holders further includes a projecting portion projecting approximately perpendicularly from the facing surface in the axial direction into a region of the fixed contacts, projecting portions of the brush holders thereby forming switching contacts for making direct contact with the fixed contacts such that the fixed contacts are adapted to be in alternate contact with the carbon brushes for reversing a direction of rotation of the electric motor when the support is swiveled. Each of the fixed contacts has a contact surface extending approximately parallel to a corresponding switching contact in the axial direction, the contact surface further having elasticity the radial direction such that the corresponding switching contact is directly urged against the contact surface in the radial direction for establishing direct electrical contact between the fixed contacts and the brush holders.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于调节可逆电动机的碳刷的装置包括:可旋转支撑件; 设置在所述支撑件附近的固定位置接触板; 多个固定触点,其容纳在所述接触板中并适于电连接到所述电动机的励磁绕组; 以及设置在所述支撑体上用于保持碳刷的多个电刷架,每个所述电刷架具有面向所述接触板的面对表面。 每个电刷架还包括从轴向方向上的相对表面大致垂直地突出到突出部的固定触点的区域的突出部,从而形成用于与固定触点直接接触的开关触点, 固定触头适于与碳刷交替接触,用于当支撑件旋转时反转电动机的旋转方向。 每个固定触头具有在轴向方向上大致平行于对应的开关触点延伸的接触表面,接触表面还具有径向方向的弹性,使得相应的开关触头在径向方向上被直接推靠在接触表面上以建立 固定触点和电刷架之间直接电接触。

    Travelling toy
    39.
    发明授权
    Travelling toy 失效
    旅行玩具

    公开(公告)号:US5158496A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-27

    申请号:US631854

    申请日:1990-12-21

    申请人: Yousuke Yoneda

    发明人: Yousuke Yoneda

    CPC分类号: H02K23/18 A63H29/22 H01R39/44

    摘要: A travelling toy comprising a body, a DC motor mounted on the body and having a rotor, a stator, at least one commutator bar and a brush having a position of contact with the at least one commutator bar; and means for adjusting the position of contact of the at least one commutator bar and the brush relative to the stator.

    摘要翻译: 一种旅行玩具,包括主体,安装在主体上并具有转子的直流电动机,定子,至少一个换向器杆和具有​​与所述至少一个换向器杆接触的位置的刷子; 以及用于调节所述至少一个换向器杆和所述电刷相对于所述定子的接触位置的装置。

    Electric motor with two directions of rotation and shiftable brushes
    40.
    发明授权
    Electric motor with two directions of rotation and shiftable brushes 失效
    具有两个旋转方向和可移动电刷的电动机

    公开(公告)号:US4516047A

    公开(公告)日:1985-05-07

    申请号:US601588

    申请日:1984-04-18

    申请人: Jean Duverger

    发明人: Jean Duverger

    摘要: A reversible electric motor has two pairs of brushes, a separate pair for each direction of rotation. The mean diametrical positions of the two pairs are fixed with respect to the motor's stator and angularly offset. The brushes of the one or the other pair, exclusively, are selected for application against the commutator as a function of the selected direction of rotation. Preferably a rotatable cam is arranged to lift the brushes of the non-selected pair from the commutator and insulating segments are inserted between the lifted brushes and the commutator. To simplify wiring, adjacent brushes, one from each pair, may be electrically connected together. Both pairs of brushes may advantageously be lifted from the commutator during motor reversal to eliminate risk of short-circuiting the commutator and also to interrupt supply of power thereto.

    摘要翻译: 可逆电动机具有两对电刷,每对电刷都有一对,每对电刷都有一对。 两对的平均直径位置相对于电动机的定子是固定的并有角度偏移。 选择一个或另一对的刷子作为所选择的旋转方向的函数被选择用于抵靠换向器。 优选地,可旋转凸轮被布置成从换向器提升未选择的对的电刷,并且绝缘段被插入在提升的电刷和换向器之间。 为了简化布线,相邻的刷子可以电连接在一起。 在电动机反转期间,两对电刷可以有利地从换向器提升,以消除换向器短路的危险,并且还能够中断电力供应。