公开(公告)号：US5587809A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-24

申请号：US582224

申请日：1996-01-03

Applicant: Herve Le Corre ,  Jean-Luc Grimault ,  Fran.cedilla.ois Boudet

Inventor： Herve Le Corre ,  Jean-Luc Grimault ,  Fran.cedilla.ois Boudet

IPC: H04N1/32 ,  H04L9/32 ,  H04N1/44

CPC classification number: H04N1/444 ,  H04L9/321 ,  H04L9/3247 ,  H04N1/324 ,  H04N1/32411 ,  H04N1/32438 ,  H04N1/4406 ,  H04N1/4413 ,  H04N1/4426 ,  H04N1/4433 ,  H04N1/4486 ,  H04N2201/3218

Abstract: The invention concerns a system and process for sending secure faxes that include a sending fax machine (20); a receiving fax machine (23); and a registered fax server (21). One of the fax machines is provided with a security module that assures document integrity, produces and verifies digital signatures and combats replays.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于发送包括发送传真机（20）的安全传真的系统和过程; 接收传真机（23）; 和注册传真服务器（21）。 其中一台传真机配有一个安全模块，可确保文档完整性，产生和验证数字签名并对抗重播。

公开(公告)号：US5559814A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-24

申请号：US398766

申请日：1995-03-06

Applicant: Pierre Rolin ,  Sylvain Gombault ,  Laurent Toutain

Inventor： Pierre Rolin ,  Sylvain Gombault ,  Laurent Toutain

IPC: H04L29/06 ,  G06F11/34

CPC classification number: H04L29/06

Abstract: The invention provides a method of verifying the integrity of sequences of data transmitted from a first station to a second station in a broadcast network during a call set up between the first and second stations. First and second encipherment seals are calculated in a control station separate from and independent of the first and second stations, respectively in response to reception of a sequence corresponding to the transmitted data sequence and in response to reception of the sequence which is received in and retransmitted by the second station. A comparison of the calculated seals for integrity verification is preceded in the control station by searching for the first seal calculated according to an identification word of the sequence which is retransmitted by the second station. The invention relates to a method of verifying the integrity of data sequences exchanged between stations respectively belonging to different broadcast networks.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种验证在第一和第二站之间的呼叫建立期间在广播网络中从第一站发送到第二站的数据序列的完整性的方法。 第一和第二加密密封分别在与第一和第二站分离并独立于第一和第二站的控制站中分别响应于对应于所发送的数据序列的序列的接收以及响应于接收到的序列的接收而被重传 由第二站。 通过搜索根据由第二站重传的序列的识别字计算的第一密封，在控制站之前先进行用于完整性验证的计算密封件的比较。 本发明涉及一种验证分别属于不同广播网络的站之间交换的数据序列的完整性的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5559628A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-24

申请号：US268813

申请日：1994-06-30

Applicant: Fabrice Devaux

Inventor： Fabrice Devaux

IPC: H01S5/00 ,  G02F1/015 ,  G02F1/017 ,  G02F1/025 ,  H01S5/06 ,  G02F1/03

CPC classification number: B82Y20/00 ,  G02F1/025 ,  G02F1/01708 ,  G02F2001/0157 ,  G02F2203/26 ,  G02F2203/54

Abstract: The light pulse generator includes a source for generating a light beam, an electroabsorbent modulator for modulating the light beam into light pulses, and means for applying voltage control to the modulator. The electroabsorbent modulator includes at least two doped layers and between them at least one intermediate layer that is made of a material that is not intentionally doped, and that has an electroabsorbent material included therein. The absorbent or transparent state of the intermediate layer is controlled by a voltage applied between two of the doped layers that have doping of the same sign, the transmissivity of the modulator as a function of the voltage controlling it being at a maximum in the vicinity of zero volts and being symmetrical thereabout.

Abstract translation: 光脉冲发生器包括用于产生光束的光源，用于将光束调制成光脉冲的电吸收器调制器，以及用于向调制器施加电压控制的装置。 电吸收剂调节剂包括至少两个掺杂层，并且在它们之间，至少一个中间层由不是有意掺杂的材料制成，并且其中包含电吸收材料。 中间层的吸收或透明状态由施加在具有相同符号的掺杂的两个掺杂层之间的电压控制，调制器的透射率作为控制其在最接近的电压的函数的函数 零电压并在其附近对称。

公开(公告)号：US5550917A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-27

申请号：US546901

申请日：1995-10-23

Applicant: Ronan Tallec

Inventor： Ronan Tallec

IPC: H04M17/02 ,  H04M19/08 ,  H04M1/00

CPC classification number: H04M19/08 ,  H04M17/023

Abstract: An interface device between a public telephone (9) and an external terminal (14), the public telephone (9) having a control circuit (10) connected to a telephone line (20) and the interface device having a connector (15) accessible to the user. A switching circuit (22) makes it possible to switch the line (20) either to the control circuit of the public telephone (10), or to a connector control circuit. An information circuit of a connection of the external terminal is in the connector, a first electrical insulation module (21) is located between a connector control circuit and the switching circuit (22), a second electrical insulation module (19) is between a connector control circuit and the control circuit of the public telephone (9) and a control circuit of the connector (16).

Abstract translation: 公共电话（9）和外部终端（14）之间的接口装置，所述公共电话（9）具有连接到电话线（20）的控制电路（10）和具有连接器（15）的接口装置 给用户 切换电路（22）可以将线路（20）切换到公用电话机（10）的控制电路或连接器控制电路。 外部端子的连接的信息电路在连接器中，第一电绝缘模块（21）位于连接器控制电路和开关电路（22）之间，第二电绝缘模块（19）位于连接器 控制电路和公用电话机（9）的控制电路以及连接器（16）的控制电路。

公开(公告)号：US5544193A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-06

申请号：US166528

申请日：1993-12-14

Applicant: Benoit Devaud-Pledran ,  Slimane Loualiche

Inventor： Benoit Devaud-Pledran ,  Slimane Loualiche

IPC: H01S5/00 ,  H01S5/183 ,  H01S3/18

CPC classification number: H01S5/18361 ,  H01S5/3211

Abstract: A vertical emission laser structure comprising an active region between stacks of layers forming Bragg reflection mirrors respectively of the n-type and of the p-type, wherein: the stacks of layers are formed by different pairs of materials in the n-type mirror and in the p-type mirror; the pair of materials constituting the n-type mirror comprises materials having a conduction band gap that is narrow or even non-existent; and the pair of materials constituting the p-type mirror comprises materials having a valance band gap that is narrow, or even non-existent.

Abstract translation: 一种垂直发射激光器结构，其包括分别形成n型和p型布拉格反射镜的层之间的有源区，其中：所述层的叠层由n型反射镜中的不同材料对形成， 在p型镜中; 构成n型反射镜的一对材料包括具有窄或甚至不存在的导带的材料; 并且构成p型反射镜的一对材料包括具有窄或甚至不存在的带隙的材料。

公开(公告)号：US5526346A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-11

申请号：US304230

申请日：1994-09-12

Applicant: Jacques Abiven

Inventor： Jacques Abiven

IPC: H04B10/20 ,  H04J3/16 ,  H04J3/22 ,  H04J14/08 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04J14/02

CPC classification number: H04J3/22 ,  H04J3/1694 ,  H04J14/08 ,  H04L2012/561 ,  H04L2012/5672

Abstract: A tree-structured star telecommunication network of the wavelength division multiplex transmission type includes multirate periodic downstream and upstream frames transmitted at different wavelengths in full-duplex mode, thereby to connect a central terminal with a plurality of user terminals. Half-duplex transmission for each low bit rate terminal equipment uses a half-frame period shift with respect to the frame period between upstream frame data sectors and downstream frame data sectors. Data derive by the high rate equipment is transmitted in upstream and downstream sectors not occupied by low bit rate data.

Abstract translation: 波分复用传输类型的树状星形电信网络包括以全双工模式以不同波长发送的多速率周期性下行和上行帧，从而将中央终端与多个用户终端连接起来。 对于每个低比特率终端设备的半双工传输使用相对于上行帧数据扇区和下游帧数据扇区之间的帧周期的半帧周期移位。 由高速率设备导出的数据在不被低比特率数据占用的上游和下游扇区中传输。

公开(公告)号：US5521857A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-28

申请号：US166650

申请日：1993-12-14

Applicant: Yang Ni ,  Francis Devos

Inventor： Yang Ni ,  Francis Devos

IPC: G06G7/19 ,  G06G7/12

CPC classification number: G06K9/4619 ,  G06G7/1907 ,  G06K9/00986

Abstract: A process and device for the analog convolution of images, especially two-dimensional convolution operations of Gaussian type on a set of image pixels represented by voltages. The voltages are applied to a first set of capacitors. For each capacitor, one terminal is connected to a reference voltage; the other terminal is part of a network of nodes, each of which is insulated from the others. The nodes which are adjacent are connected together for a predetermined duration via a second set of uncharged capacitors. The nodes of the network are then insulated from each other again and the second set of capacitors are discharged. The steps of connecting the nodes together, insulating them from each other, and discharging the second set are repeated. Finally, the new voltages on the nodes of the network, which represent the pixels of a convolved image, are read out.

Abstract translation: 用于模拟卷积图像的过程和装置，特别是高斯类型的二维卷积运算在由电压表示的一组图像像素上。 电压被施加到第一组电容器。 对于每个电容器，一个端子连接到参考电压; 另一个终端是节点网络的一部分，每个节点与其他网络绝缘。 相邻的节点经由第二组不带电电容器连接在一起预定的持续时间。 然后，网络的节点再次彼此绝缘，并且第二组电容器被放电。 重复将节点连接在一起，彼此绝缘并排出第二组的步骤。 最后，读出代表卷积图像像素的网络节点上的新电压。

公开(公告)号：US5506710A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-09

申请号：US50640

申请日：1993-04-22

Applicant: Andre Hamel

Inventor： Andre Hamel

IPC: H04B10/20 ,  H04J14/08 ,  H04Q11/00

CPC classification number: H04Q11/0001 ,  H04J14/083 ,  H04Q11/0066

Abstract: An add-drop multiplexer includes a first photodector (14), which receives informations in optical form, some of which are to be supplied to users addressees or recipients chosen from among N users addressees or recipients associated with the wavelengths L1, . . . , LN, whilst the other informations form an output flow at wavelength LO, a second photodetector (16) receiving in optical form informations to be inserted in said flow, a tunable source (18), which converts the signals from the first photodetector into optical signals of wavelengths chosen from among LO, L1 . . . LN under the control of control unit (20) and as a function of their destination, another source (22), which converts the signals from the second photodetector into optical signals of wavelength LO, a coupler (24) connecting the sources to N+1 filters (f0 . . . , f3) only respectively permitting the passage of LO . . . LN. Application to optical telecommunications.

Abstract translation: 分插复用器包括第一光接收器（14），其以光学形式接收信息，其中一些将被提供给从与N个用户地址或与波长L1相关联的接收者中选择的用户收件人或接收者。 。 。 LN，而其他信息在波长LO处形成输出流，第二光电检测器（16）以光学形式接收待插入到所述流中的信息;可调谐源（18），其将来自第一光电检测器的信号转换成光 从LO，L1中选择的波长信号。 。 。 LN在控制单元（20）的控制下并根据其目的地的功能，将来自第二光电探测器的信号转换为波长LO的光信号的另一源（22），将源连接到N + 1个滤波器（f0，...，f3）仅分别允许LO通过。 。 。 LN。 应用于光通信。

公开(公告)号：US5500733A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-19

申请号：US211220

申请日：1994-07-25

Applicant: Christian Boisrobert ,  Jean-Francois Lucas ,  Michel Dontenwille

Inventor： Christian Boisrobert ,  Jean-Francois Lucas ,  Michel Dontenwille

IPC: G01M11/00 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G01B9/02

CPC classification number: G01M11/3172

Abstract: An interferometric system for sensing and locating reflective defects in light-conducting structures comprises a mono-mode laser source (6), an incoherent source (4) with substantially the same central wavelength as the laser source, first and second couplers (10, 20) connected to the sources and to light sensors (52, 54), a first support (36) movable in one direction (D) and connected to the ends of the first and second couplers, a second support (38) oscillating in the same direction (D), reflectors (42, 43) attached to the second support opposite the ends of the first and second couplers. A third support support (40) is movable in the same direction (D) and connected to one end of the second coupler (20), a further stationary reflector (48) opposite said end, of the second coupler. The first coupler is connected to an optical waveguide (2), and devices (56, 58) for locating reflective defects in the waveguide.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR93 / 00763 Sec。 371日期1994年3月24日 102（e）1994年3月24日PCT 1993年7月26日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 02823 用于感测和定位导光结构中的反射缺陷的干涉仪系统包括单模激光源（6），具有与激光源基本相同的中心波长的非相干源（4），第一 以及连接到源和光传感器（52,54）的第二耦合器（10,20），可在一个方向（D）上移动并连接到第一和第二耦合器的端部的第一支撑件（36），第二支撑件 （38）在相同的方向（D）上振荡，反射器（42,43）附接到与第一和第二耦合器的端部相反的第二支撑件。 第三支撑支撑件（40）可在相同的方向（D）上移动并且连接到第二联接器（20）的一端，即与第二联接器相对的另一固定反射器（48）。 第一耦合器连接到光波导（2）和用于定位波导中的反射缺陷的装置（56,​​58）。

公开(公告)号：US5497342A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-05

申请号：US338159

申请日：1994-11-09

Applicant: Zhi-Jian Mou ,  Francis Jutand

Inventor： Zhi-Jian Mou ,  Francis Jutand

IPC: G06F7/53 ,  G06F7/52 ,  G06F7/527 ,  G06F7/50

CPC classification number: G06F7/5318

Abstract: A multiplier of order p and of depth n+1 is formed by a root R constituted by a carry-save adder and by a multiplier body CO(p,n) of order p and of depth n formed by a five-input connector operator C(n,q) of rank q, the connector operator C(n,1) of rank 1 is connected to the root R, the connector operator C(n,q) of rank q comprising first and second carry-save adders (1, 2) connected in cascade. The multiplier body CO(p,n) further includes a tree A(p-1,n-2) of order p-1 and of depth n-2 formed by an arrangement of carry-save adders and connected to the first carry-save adder (1), and a multiplier body CO(p,n-1 ) of order p and of lesser depth n-1 formed analogously to the multiplier body CO(p,n) of greater depth n by recurrence, the multiplier body CO(p,n-1) of lesser depth being connected to the connector operator C(n,q). The multiplier is applicable to performing calculations and to implementing digital filters.

Abstract translation: 阶数_p和深度n + 1的乘数由由进位保存加法器和乘数体CO（p，n）构成的根R形成，并且由乘法器主体CO（p，n）和由五输入连接器运算符形成的深度_n 等级为q的C（n，q），等级1的连接器操作器C（n，1）连接到根R，包括第一和第二进位保存加法器的等级_q的连接器运算符C（n，q） 1，2）级联连接。 乘法器体CO（p，n）还包括由进位保存加法器的布置形成的p-1阶的树A（p-1，n-2）和深度n-2，并连接到第一进位 - 乘法器本体CO（p，n-1）的乘积体CO（p，n-1）和较小深度n-1的乘法器体CO（p，n-1）类似于通过复现而具有较大深度n的乘法器体CO（p，n） 较小深度的CO（p，n-1）连接到连接器操作器C（n，q）。 乘数适用于执行计算和实现数字滤波器。