Abstract:
A memory with variable operation voltage is disclosed. The disclosed DRAM comprises a core memory module, a register, and a first voltage adjustment module. The core memory module operates with a first control voltage. The register is used for storing a plurality of control signals and selecting one among the control signals as a voltage control signal according to an input signal. The first voltage adjustment module is respectively electrically connected to the register, the core memory module, and an external voltage, so as to provide the first control voltage according to the voltage control signal and the external voltage.
Abstract:
The latency of a PSRAM is set according to its current state when receiving an external command. If the PSRAM is not executing a specific operation or has completed the specific operation while meeting corresponding timing parameters, the PSRAM is configured to execute the external command with a first latency. If the PSRAM is executing the specific operation or has completed the specific operation before meeting corresponding timing parameters, the PSRAM is configured to execute the external command with a second latency larger than the first latency.
Abstract:
A system of generating scramble data includes a linear feedback shift register and a scramble engine. The linear feedback shift register is used for generating a plurality of first scramble values according to an initial value. The scramble engine is coupled to the linear feedback shift register for utilizing at least one bit of a first scramble value of the plurality of first scramble values to execute a first logic operation on other bits of the first scramble value to generate a second scramble value corresponding to the first scramble value. A bit number of the second scramble value is the same as a bit number of the first scramble value.
Abstract:
A memory includes a determination circuit, a plurality of refresh counters, and a plurality of banks. The determination circuit receives a refresh command. The plurality of refresh counters are coupled to the determination circuit. Each refresh counter of the plurality of refresh counters corresponds to one bank of the plurality of banks. The determination circuit detects whether a first bank of the plurality of banks is enabled or a number counted by a first refresh counter of the plurality of refresh counters corresponding to the first bank is equal to a predetermined value. Then, the determination circuit optionally refreshes one bank of the plurality of banks according to a detection result. Thus, the memory still refreshes an idle bank according to a refresh command even if the plurality of banks are not all idle.
Abstract:
An initial voltage generation circuit includes a reference voltage generator, a reference voltage selector, at least one initial voltage level regulator, and a plurality of stabilization capacitors. The reference voltage generator generates a plurality of reference voltage candidate groups. The reference voltage selector includes a plurality of selection switch groups and a plurality of switch control circuits. Each selection switch group includes a plurality of parallel switches. Each switch control circuit corresponds to a selection switch group for generating a switch signal to control the selection switch group to output a reference voltage candidate of a corresponding reference voltage candidate group. Each initial voltage level regulator generates an inner reference voltage according to a power-up signal, and a stabilization capacitor corresponding to the initial voltage level regulator is used for stabilizing the inner reference voltage.
Abstract:
An immediate response low dropout regulation system includes a low dropout regulation unit, a tracking voltage generation unit, and a self-driving unit. The low dropout regulation unit is used for generating and outputting an inner output voltage according to a reference voltage. The tracking voltage generation unit is used for generating and outputting a tracking voltage according to the reference voltage. The self-driving unit is coupled to the low dropout regulation unit and the tracking voltage generation unit. When a voltage difference between the tracking voltage and the inner output voltage is greater than a constant times threshold voltage, the self-driving unit provides a compensation current to an output terminal of the low dropout regulation unit.
Abstract:
A memory chip includes a plurality of memory banks, an I/O data bus, and a plurality of align circuits. Each memory bank outputs or receives a data set in parallel. The plurality of align circuits correspond to the plurality of memory banks respectively. The data set of one memory bank is transferred to one corresponding align circuit which then simultaneously transfers the data set to the I/O data bus in parallel, or the data set is transferred from the I/O data bus to the one corresponding align circuit which then simultaneously transfers the data set to the one memory bank in parallel. There is no parallel-to-serial circuit and serial-to-parallel circuit between the I/O data bus and each memory banks.
Abstract:
A hybrid memory chip as well as a memory system and a computing apparatus including the hybrid memory chip are provided. The hybrid memory chip includes: dynamic random access memory (DRAM) arrays; sense amplifier arrays, disposed around each of the DRAM arrays; and static random access memory (SRAM) arrays, disposed around each of the DRAM arrays, and respectively abutted with one of the sense amplifier arrays. The sense amplifier arrays are configured to perform read operations from the DRAM arrays and the SRAM arrays. Bit lines across the DRAM arrays extend through the sense amplifier arrays and the SRAM arrays.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a memory component and a heat dissipation component. The memory component is disposed on the substrate. The heat dissipation component is disposed on the substrate. The heat dissipation component has a thermal conductivity greater than that of silicon.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a new MOSFET structure with controllable channel length by forming lightly doped drains without using ion implantation. The MOSFET structure comprises a semiconductor wafer substrate with a semiconductor surface, a gate structure over the semiconductor surface, a channel region under the semiconductor surface, and a first conductive region electrically coupled to the channel region. The first conductive region comprises a lightly doped drain region independent from the semiconductor wafer substrate.