Multiring control method, node using the method, and control program
    41.
    发明申请
    Multiring control method, node using the method, and control program 审中-公开
    多控制方法,使用方法的节点和控制程序

    公开(公告)号:US20080159126A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-03

    申请号:US12000048

    申请日:2007-12-07

    IPC分类号: G06F11/00 G01R31/08

    摘要: The invention enables protection of a ring frame transferred via an inter-ring bridge ring node when a fault occurs at the node in a multiring. Ring nodes form a ring protection domain to enable one ring node to be bypassed by using other ring nodes when a fault occurs at this ring node. The TTL value of ring frame to be transferred through the bypass is set to a value obtained by adding the number of hops h to the faulty ring node to a common initial value A in the same two-fiber ring to enable detection of a characteristic TTL value at a bypassing ring node. The bypass for the ring frame is selected with reference to the characteristic TTL value at the bypassing ring node.

    摘要翻译: 本发明能够保护在多个节点中发生故障时通过环形桥环节点传送的环形帧。 环形节点形成环形保护域,以便在该环节点发生故障时,通过使用其他环节点来使一个环节点被旁路。 将通过旁路传输的环形帧的TTL值设置为通过将故障环节点的跳数h与同一双光纤环中的公共初始值A相加而获得的值,以使能检测到特征TTL 旁路环节点的值。 参考环绕节点的特征TTL值选择环形帧的旁路。

    Method and system for transmission and reception of asynchronously multiplexed signals
    42.
    发明授权
    Method and system for transmission and reception of asynchronously multiplexed signals 有权
    用于异步复用信号的发送和接收的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07126950B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-24

    申请号:US09782879

    申请日:2001-02-13

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28 H03M13/00

    摘要: A storage circuit defines a first field for storing first header bits of a first payload signal of a first data unit, a second field, and a third field for storing the first payload signal. The first header bits are equal in number to second header bits of a second payload signal of a second data unit. A division circuit divides the first header bits by a generator polynomial to produce a first error check code. The same generator polynomial is used to divide the second header bits to produce a second error check code. A remainder of division of hypothetical header bits by the generator polynomial is summed to the first error check code to produce a sum which is inserted into the second field of the storage circuit. The hypothetical header bits are greater in number than a total number of bits in the first and second fields, so that the first and second data units can be distinguished from each other by different error check results of the first and second data units.

    摘要翻译: 存储电路定义用于存储第一数据单元的第一有效载荷信号的第一标题位的第一字段,用于存储第一有效载荷信号的第二字段和第三字段。 第一标题位在第二数据单元的第二有效载荷信号的数量与第二标题位相等。 分割电路将第一标题位除以生成多项式以产生第一错误校验码。 使用相同的生成多项式来分割第二标题位以产生第二错误校验码。 通过生成多项式将假设标题位的余数除以第一错误校验码,以产生插入存储电路的第二字段的和。 假设的头部位数量大于第一和第二场域中总位数,从而第一和第二数据单元可以通过第一和第二数据单元的不同错误检查结果彼此区分开。

    Front hook eyeglasses and method of attaching front hook eyeglasses onto eyeglasses body
    43.
    发明授权
    Front hook eyeglasses and method of attaching front hook eyeglasses onto eyeglasses body 失效
    前钩眼镜和将前挂钩眼镜安装在眼镜身上的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06375322B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-23

    申请号:US09777385

    申请日:2001-02-06

    申请人: Kazuo Takagi

    发明人: Kazuo Takagi

    IPC分类号: G02C900

    摘要: A method of attaching front hook eyeglasses onto an eyeglasses body with safety without producing any play therebetween. The method comprises the steps of rendering a curvature of a front curve of the front hook eyeglasses larger than that of the eyeglasses body, attaching a central portion of the front hook eyeglasses onto a central portion of the eyeglasses body, and bringing both ends of the front hook eyeglasses into elastically contact with the eyeglasses body. Vertical or horizontal motion (vertical and horizontal displacement) of the front hook eyeglasses or back and forth motion of the front hook eyeglasses are controlled or restrained.

    摘要翻译: 一种将前挂钩眼镜安全地安装在眼镜身上而不产生任何间隙的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:使前钩眼镜的前曲面的曲率大于眼镜镜身的曲率,将前挂钩眼镜的中心部分附着到眼镜体的中心部分, 前钩眼镜与眼镜体弹性接触。 前挂钩眼镜的垂直或水平移动(垂直和水平位移)或前钩眼镜的前后运动被控制或限制。

    ATM switching system with distribution networks for varying traffic
patterns
    44.
    发明授权
    ATM switching system with distribution networks for varying traffic patterns 失效
    ATM交换系统,具有不同流量模式的配送网络

    公开(公告)号:US5907551A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-25

    申请号:US800186

    申请日:1997-02-13

    摘要: In an ATM switching system, bi-directionally coupling devices establish connections between corresponding interface units and an ATM switching module. The switching module includes a self-routing switch, an input distribution network for establishing connections between the bi-directionally coupling devices and the input ports of the self-routing switch, and an output distribution network for establishing connections between the output ports of the self-routing switch and bi-directionally coupling devices. The bi-directionally coupling devices and the input and output distribution networks are controlled in accordance with data supplied from the interface units indicating the directions of signals passing through the interface units and the operating speed of the interface units.

    摘要翻译: 在ATM交换系统中,双向耦合设备在对应的接口单元和ATM交换模块之间建立连接。 交换模块包括自路由交换机,用于建立双向耦合设备与自路由交换机的输入端口之间的连接的输入分配网络,以及用于建立自身的输出端口之间的连接的输出分配网络 路由开关和双向耦合器件。 双向耦合设备和输入和输出分配网络根据从接口单元提供的指示通过接口单元的信号的方向和接口单元的操作速度的数据来控制。

    Winding spring for seat belt winding apparatus
    45.
    发明授权
    Winding spring for seat belt winding apparatus 失效
    绕组弹簧用于安全带卷绕装置

    公开(公告)号:US4253620A

    公开(公告)日:1981-03-03

    申请号:US78938

    申请日:1979-09-26

    摘要: There is provided a winding spring for a seat belt winding apparatus which comprises an output drum and a take-up drum. The winding spring is stretched in the S-shaped form between the output drum and take-up drum. In the normal use region of the entire length of the winding spring, the natural radius of curvature of the spring is gradually increased. In the surplus use region of the spring, the natural radius of curvature of the spring is divided into a part where it is gradually decreased and a part where it is kept constant. The natural radius of curvature in the free end portion of the winding spring is increased.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于安全带卷绕装置的卷绕弹簧,其包括输出滚筒和卷取滚筒。 卷绕弹簧在输出滚筒和卷取滚筒之间以S形的形式被拉伸。 在卷绕弹簧的整个长度的正常使用区域中,弹簧的自然曲率半径逐渐增大。 在弹簧的剩余使用区域中,弹簧的自然曲率半径被分为逐渐减小的部分和保持恒定的部分。 卷绕弹簧的自由端部的自然曲率半径增大。

    Communication using MPLS-ARP messaging
    46.
    发明授权
    Communication using MPLS-ARP messaging 有权
    使用MPLS-ARP消息的通信

    公开(公告)号:US08737401B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-27

    申请号:US13351417

    申请日:2012-01-17

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28

    CPC分类号: H04L45/50

    摘要: A communication apparatus comprises: a memory unit which correlates a label assigned to a packet and an address of a source of the packet, and memorizes them as an entry; a receiving unit which receives a packet from a network; a learning unit which judges whether or not there exists an entry corresponding to the received packet in the memory unit, and in case there exists no entry corresponding to the received packet in the memory unit, stores a label assigned to the received packet and an address of a source of the received packet in the memory unit; and a processing unit which, in case there exists an entry corresponding to the received packet in the memory unit, assigns an address corresponding to the received packet to the received packet.

    摘要翻译: 通信装置包括:存储单元,其将分配给分组的标签与分组的源的地址相关联,并将其存储为条目; 从网络接收分组的接收单元; 判断在存储单元中是否存在与接收到的分组相对应的条目的学习单元,以及在存储单元中不存在与接收到的分组相对应的条目的情况下,存储分配给接收分组的标签和地址 在所述存储器单元中接收到的分组的源; 以及处理单元,在存在与存储单元中的接收到的分组相对应的条目的情况下,将与所接收的分组相对应的地址分配给所接收的分组。

    Packet transmission system and fault recovery method
    47.
    发明授权
    Packet transmission system and fault recovery method 有权
    分组传输系统和故障恢复方法

    公开(公告)号:US08711686B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-29

    申请号:US13219804

    申请日:2011-08-29

    摘要: Between a first pair of termination nodes, a first current-use packet transmission path and at least one first spare packet transmission path are defined. Between a second pair of termination nodes, a second current-use packet transmission path and at least one second spare packet transmission path are defined. When no network fault occurs, packets are transmitted between the pairs of nodes in a 1:1 transfer mode in which the pairs transfer packets via both current-use packet transmission paths only. When a network fault occurs in the first current-use packet transmission path, both transmissions are switched from a 1:1 transfer mode to a 1+1 transfer mode, in which the first pair of nodes transfer packets by using the first current-use packet transmission path and the first spare packet transmission path, and the second pair transfer packets by using the second current-use packet transmission path and the second spare packet transmission path.

    摘要翻译: 在第一对终端节点之间,定义第一当前使用分组传输路径和至少一个第一备用分组传输路径。 在第二对终端节点之间,定义第二当前使用分组传输路径和至少一个第二备用分组传输路径。 当没有发生网络故障时,分组以1:1传输模式在两对节点之间传输,其中对只通过当前使用的分组传输路径传输分组。 当在第一当前使用分组传输路径中出现网络故障时,两个传输从1:1传输模式切换到1 + 1传输模式,其中第一对节点通过使用第一当前使用 分组传输路径和第一备用分组传输路径,并且第二对传输分组通过使用第二当前使用分组传输路径和第二备用分组传输路径。

    Quality measuring system, quality measuring apparatus, quality measuring method, and program
    48.
    发明授权
    Quality measuring system, quality measuring apparatus, quality measuring method, and program 失效
    质量测量系统,质量测量仪器,质量测量方法和程序

    公开(公告)号:US08693338B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-08

    申请号:US12396016

    申请日:2009-03-02

    IPC分类号: H04L1/00

    CPC分类号: H04L43/0847 H04L43/067

    摘要: An exemplary object of the present invention lies in a point of providing a technology capable of measuring a transmission quality of an Ethernet network in order to utilize Ethernet as carrier-grade communication. The present invention includes an error bit number measurer for measuring the number of error bits that have occurred for a frame of Ethernet, being a target of monitoring, within a monitoring period, a transmitted bit number measurer for measuring the number of total transmitted bits of Ethernet frames that a device facing it has transmitted within the foregoing monitoring period, and a bit error rate operator for obtaining a bit error rate of a transmission path by employing a measurement result by the foregoing error bit number measurer and the foregoing transmitted bit number measurer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的示例性目的在于提供能够测量以太网的传输质量以便将以太网用作电信级通信的技术。 本发明包括一个错误位数测量器,用于测量在监视周期内作为监视目标的以太网帧发生的错误位数,发送位数测量器,用于测量总传输位数 面向其的设备在上述监视周期内已经发送的以太网帧,以及通过采用上述错误比特数测量器和上述发送的比特数测量器的测量结果来获得传输路径的误码率的误码率算子 。

    DELAY MEASUREMENT SYSTEM AND DELAY MEASUREMENT METHOD, AS WELL AS DELAY MEASUREMENT DEVICE AND DELAY MEASUREMENT PROGRAM
    49.
    发明申请
    DELAY MEASUREMENT SYSTEM AND DELAY MEASUREMENT METHOD, AS WELL AS DELAY MEASUREMENT DEVICE AND DELAY MEASUREMENT PROGRAM 有权
    延迟测量系统和延迟测量方法,如延迟测量设备和延迟测量程序

    公开(公告)号:US20130170390A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-04

    申请号:US13823534

    申请日:2011-09-21

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26

    摘要: The present invention measures 1-way delay without equipping all nodes with special functionality in a situation in which time has not been synchronized. The delay measurement system of the present invention has a transmission origin node and a transmission destination node which is connected to the transmission origin node through a network including relay nodes, and measures the delay time from the transmission origin node to the transmission destination node direction, wherein the transmission origin node generates a clock. On the basis of the generated clock, delay measurement packets are generated at regular periods. The generated delay measurement packets are transmitted to the transmission destination node. The transmission destination node selects the delay measurement packets from among the received frames. The delay received by the delay measurement packets in the network between the transmission origin node to the node itself is measured.

    摘要翻译: 本发明在时间尚未同步的情况下测量单向延迟而不对具有特殊功能的所有节点进行装配。 本发明的延迟测量系统具有通过包括中继节点的网络连接到发送源节点的发送源节点和发送目的地节点,并且测量从发送起始节点到发送目的地节点方向的延迟时间, 其中发送源节点生成时钟。 在生成的时钟的基础上,定期生成延迟测量数据包。 生成的延迟测量分组被发送到发送目的地节点。 发送目的地节点从接收到的帧中选择延迟测量分组。 测量由发送源节点到节点本身之间的网络中的延迟测量分组所接收的延迟。

    STEEL FUEL CONVEYING PIPE
    50.
    发明申请
    STEEL FUEL CONVEYING PIPE 有权
    钢铁输送管

    公开(公告)号:US20130098496A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-25

    申请号:US13805437

    申请日:2011-07-05

    申请人: Kazuo Takagi

    发明人: Kazuo Takagi

    IPC分类号: F16L9/02

    摘要: To provide a steel fuel conveying pipe which has high resistance to corrosive fuel and maintains reliability without damaging a direct-injection engine, and connects a high-pressure pump and a direct-injection rail with each other in a gasoline direct-injection engine system, and a fuel conveying pipe suitable as a bypass pipe for coupling direct-injection rails with each other in a V-type gasoline engine. A steel fuel conveying pipe for conveying gasoline is characterized in that a Ni-plated layer is provided on the whole inner circumferential face of the fuel conveying pipe, and an anti-rust film layer composed of a Zn-plated layer and a Zn-based alloy-plated layer is further provided on the Ni-plated layer at at least one end of the fuel conveying pipe.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供一种具有高耐腐蚀性燃料的钢燃料输送管,并且在不损害直喷发动机的情况下保持可靠性,并且在汽油直喷发动机系统中将高压泵和直接喷射轨彼此连接, 以及适用于在V型汽油发动机中将直接注入轨道彼此连接的旁通管的燃料输送管。 用于输送汽油的钢燃料输送管的特征在于,在燃料输送管的整个内周面上设置有镀镍层,并且由Zn镀层和Zn基镀层构成的防锈膜层 在燃料输送管的至少一端的Ni镀层上进一步设置合金镀层。