Abstract:
A substrate bias is controlled such that a leakage current is minimum. A semiconductor integrated circuit device comprises a leakage detecting circuit which detects a leakage current by using leakage detecting MOSFETs, a control circuit which generates a control signal depending on an output from the leakage detecting circuit, a substrate bias generating circuit which changes a substrate bias depending on the control signal, and a controlled circuit including a MOSFET having the same characteristics as that of each of the leakage detecting MOSFETs. The leakage detecting circuit detects a substrate leakage current which includes as the substrate bias becomes deep and a subthreshold leakage current which decreases as the substrate bias becomes deep. A control signal is transmitted to the substrate bias generating circuit such that the substrate bias is made deep when the substrate leakage current is smaller than the subthreshold leakage current and such that the substrate bias is made shallow when the substrate leakage current is larger than the subthreshold leakage current.
Abstract:
An apparatus which manages confidentiality of information. This apparatus includes: a recording unit operable to record information in association with a history of users having accessed the information, or, with access rights defining users able to access the information; a generating unit operable to generate management information indicating whether the information should be managed confidentially from users not permitted to access the information; a selecting unit operable to select, based on the history or access rights, users able to access the information; and a notifying unit operable to notify the selected users of the generated management information in association with identification information of the information.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for associating text information with numerical information. A first phrase corresponding to a time period is generated. The first phrase represents a change in first numerical information over the time period. The first numerical information includes time-series data pertaining to a financial index. The text information is retrieved through use of a retrieval condition that includes the first phrase. The first numerical information is retrieved through use of the retrieval condition and the first phrase. The extracted text information and the retrieved first numerical information are outputted in association with each other.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device comprising: a MIS type field effect transistor which comprises a semiconductor raised portion protruding from a substrate plane, a gate electrode extending over the semiconductor raised portion from the top onto the opposite side faces of the semiconductor raised portion, a gate insulation film existing between the gate electrode and the semiconductor raised portion, and source and drain regions provided in the semiconductor raised portion; an interlayer insulating film provided on a substrate including the transistor; and a buried conductor interconnect that is formed by filling in a trench formed in the interlayer insulating film with a conductor, wherein the buried conductor interconnect connects one of the source and drain regions of the semiconductor raised portion and another conductive portion below the interlayer insulating film.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a propofol-containing fat emulsion that can be administered with reduced vascular pain without incorporating a local anesthetic such as lidocaine; and a process for producing the same. The fat emulsion comprises 0.1 to 5 w/v % of propofol, 2 to 20 w/v % of an oily component, 0.4 to 10 w/v % of an emulsifier and 0.02 to 0.3 w/v % of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of cyclodextrins, cyclodextrin derivatives and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, and is in the form of a fat emulsion.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for associating text information with numerical information. A first phrase corresponding to a time period is generated. The first phase represents a change in first numerical information over the time period. The first numerical information includes time-series data pertaining to a financial index. The text information is retrieved through use of a retrieval condition that includes the first phrase. The first numerical information is retrieved through use of the retrieval condition and the first phrase. The extracted text information and the retrieved first numerical information are outputted in association with each other.
Abstract:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes: a switching current observer for observing a switching current; a leakage current observer for observing a leakage current; a comparator which compares the switching current and the leakage current with each other; a threshold voltage controller for controlling a substrate bias voltage in order to make a ratio of the switching current and the leakage current constant; a delay observer for observing a delay amount; and a power supply voltage controller for controlling a power supply voltage in order to keep the delay amount in a predetermined range. In the semiconductor integrated circuit device, a process which enables the minimization of an operation power is carried out by controlling the threshold voltage to make the ratio of the switching current and the leakage current constant at a given clock frequency and controlling the power supply voltage to guarantee the operating speed.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a semiconductor device including a Fin type field effect transistor (FET) having a protrusive semiconductor layer protruding from a substrate plane, a gate electrode formed so as to straddle the protrusive semiconductor layer, a gate insulating film between the gate electrode and the protrusive semiconductor layer, and source and drain regions provided in the protrusive semiconductor layer, wherein the semiconductor device has on a semiconductor substrate an element forming region having a Fin type FET, a trench provided on the semiconductor substrate for separating the element forming region from another element forming region, and an element isolation insulating film in the trench; the element forming region has a shallow substrate flat surface formed by digging to a depth shallower than the bottom surface of the trench and deeper than the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate, a semiconductor raised portion protruding from the substrate flat surface and formed of a part of the semiconductor substrate, and an insulating film on the shallow substrate flat surface; and the protrusive semiconductor layer of the Fin type FET is formed of a portion protruding from the insulating film of the semiconductor raised portion.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device having SRAM cell units each comprising a pair of driving transistors, a pair of load transistors and a pair of access transistors, in which each of the transistors has a semiconductor layer projecting upward from a substrate plane, a gate electrode extending on opposite sides of the semiconductor layer so as to stride over a top of the semiconductor layer, a gate insulting film interposed between the gate electrode and the semiconductor layer, and a pair of source/drain areas formed in the semiconductor layer; a longitudinal direction of each semiconductor layer extends along a first direction; and between the adjacent SRAM cell units in the first direction, the semiconductor layer in one of the corresponding transistors is located on a center line of the semiconductor layer in the other transistor which center line extends along the first direction.
Abstract:
There is provided a semiconductor storage device capable of executing a high-speed read operation without increasing a chip area thereof. The semiconductor storage device includes per-bit sensing circuits 103 each connected to a pair of bit lines (BLT, BLN) and a data output circuit 104 connected to the bit lines BLT from the per-bit sensing circuits, for outputting read data. Each of the per-bit sensing circuits 103 includes a pre-charge circuit for setting the bit line pair to a supply voltage VDD when a bit line pair selection signal YS is inactive, a latch circuit for setting the bit line pair to complementary levels (VDD and GND) according to a read signal when the bit line pair selection signal YS and a sensing circuit activation signal SE are active, and a data write circuit connected to a pair of write data lines (WDT, WDN), for setting one of the bit line pair to a second level (GND) according to write data when the bit line pair selection signal is active. The data output circuit 104 includes a logic circuit and an output transistor. The logic circuit outputs a first value when the bit lines are all at a first level (VDD) and outputs a second value when at least one of the bit lines is at the second level. The output transistor outputs read data to a data output line DL based on an output of the logic circuit.