公开(公告)号：US20070254996A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

申请号：US11413792

申请日：2006-04-28

申请人： Krzysztof Nauka ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou

发明人： Krzysztof Nauka ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou

IPC分类号： C04B26/12 ,  C08K3/32 ,  C08K3/30 ,  C08K3/10 ,  C08K3/08

CPC分类号： C08K9/08 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C08K2201/011

摘要： Nanocrystal-polymer composite materials include nanocrystals chemically attached to molecules of a polymer matrix material by way of a chemical complex or a covalent bond. Electronic devices include an anode, a cathode, and such nanocrystal-polymer composite materials disposed between the anode and the cathode. Methods of chemically attaching each of a plurality of nanocrystals to at least one molecule of a polymer matrix material include coating the nanocrystals with ligands that each include a binding group and a first functional group, providing a polymer material having a second functional group covalently bonded thereto, and reacting the first functional groups with the second functional groups to form covalently bonded links. Additional methods include providing a polymer material having binding groups covalently attached to molecules thereof, providing a plurality of nanocrystals, and forming a chemical complex or a covalent bond between each nanocrystal and a bind group.

摘要翻译： 纳米晶体 - 聚合物复合材料包括通过化学络合物或共价键化学连接到聚合物基质材料分子的纳米晶体。 电子器件包括阳极，阴极和设置在阳极和阴极之间的纳米晶体 - 聚合物复合材料。 将多个纳米晶体中的每一个化学连接到聚合物基质材料的至少一个分子的方法包括用各自包含结合基团和第一官能团的配体包被纳米晶体，提供具有共价键合到其上的第二官能团的聚合物材料 并且使第一官能团与第二官能团反应以形成共价键合的连接。 另外的方法包括提供具有与其分子共价连接的结合基团的聚合物材料，提供多个纳米晶体，并在每个纳米晶体和结合基团之间形成化学络合物或共价键。

公开(公告)号：US20070098966A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-03

申请号：US11261807

申请日：2005-10-28

申请人： Zhang-Lin Zhou

发明人： Zhang-Lin Zhou

IPC分类号： B32B3/00

CPC分类号： H05K3/046 ,  H05K2203/0108 ,  H05K2203/0113 ,  Y10T428/24917

摘要： The present invention is drawn to a method of printing metallic elements, comprising steps of forming a photo-degradable polymer template comprising a photo-degradable polymer, depositing a metal layer on the template, and adhering at least a portion of the metal layer to a substrate. Additional steps include exposing the template to photo energy to cause the photo-degradable polymer to degrade, and leaving at least a portion of the metal layer adhered to the substrate to form printed metallic elements.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种印刷金属元素的方法，包括以下步骤：形成包含光可降解聚合物的光可降解聚合物模板，在模板上沉积金属层，并将至少一部分金属层粘附到 基质。 附加步骤包括将模板暴露于光能以使光可降解聚合物降解，并使金属层的至少一部分粘附到基底上以形成印刷的金属元素。

公开(公告)号：US07065425B1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-20

申请号：US11160404

申请日：2005-06-22

申请人： Sarah A. Kay ,  Eric P. Solecky ,  Lin Zhou

发明人： Sarah A. Kay ,  Eric P. Solecky ,  Lin Zhou

IPC分类号： G06F19/00

CPC分类号： G05B19/41875 ,  G05B2219/32222 ,  G05B2219/45031 ,  Y02P90/20 ,  Y02P90/22

摘要： A method of identifying failures in a metrology tool system used to measure desired dimensions in microelectronic features. Each metrology tool in the system runs a plurality of recipes for measuring desired dimensions in microelectronic features, with each recipe comprising a set of instructions for measuring at least one dimension in a microelectronic feature. The system includes an error log having stored thereon failures in measurement of microelectronic feature dimensions. The method includes determining normalized number of errors for the recipes used by the metrology tool from the failures stored in the error log, identifying one or more recipes having the greatest normalized number of errors in the error log, identifying, in a list of jobs to be performed by the metrology tool, the one or more identified recipes having the greatest normalized number of errors, and from the identified one or more recipes having the greatest normalized number of errors, determining the cause of the errors in the one or more recipes. The method then includes effecting a change in the one or more identified recipes having the greatest normalized number of errors to correct the errors therein and tracking a metrology tool job having the one or more recipes in which a change has been effected to determine whether the cause of errors has been corrected.

摘要翻译： 一种识别用于测量微电子特征中所需尺寸的度量工具系统中的故障的方法。 系统中的每个计量工具运行用于测量微电子特征中的期望尺寸的多个配方，每个配方包括用于测量微电子特征中的至少一个维度的指令集。 该系统包括其中存储微电子特征尺寸的测量失败的错误日志。 该方法包括从存储在错误日志中的故障确定计量工具使用的配方的归一化错误数，识别错误日志中具有最大归一化错误数量的一个或多个配方，在工作列表中识别 由计量工具执行，所述一个或多个识别的配方具有最大的归一化错误数量，以及从所识别的具有最大归一化错误数量的一个或多个配方，确定一个或多个配方中的错误的原因。 该方法然后包括实现具有最大归一化错误数量的一个或多个识别的配方的改变以校正其中的错误并跟踪具有其中进行了改变以确定原因的一个或多个配方的计量工具作业 的错误已被更正。

公开(公告)号：US20060074185A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-06

申请号：US10952262

申请日：2004-09-27

申请人： Sivapackia Ganapathiappan ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou

发明人： Sivapackia Ganapathiappan ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou

IPC分类号： C08G73/02

CPC分类号： C08F8/44 ,  C08F2/22 ,  C08F8/08 ,  C08F220/06 ,  C08F220/12 ,  C08F220/14 ,  C08F220/18 ,  C08F220/22 ,  C08F2800/20 ,  C08F2810/50 ,  C09D11/30 ,  Y10S524/911

摘要： The present invention is drawn to compositions and methods of generating epoxide group-functionalized latex particulates in a liquid suspension, as well as compositions and methods of preparing ink-jet inks. Steps of the methods can include forming an emulsion including a continuous hydrophilic phase and a discontinuous hydrophobic phase, wherein the discontinuous hydrophobic phase includes a plurality of monomers. The plurality of monomers can comprise epoxide group-forming monomers and support-forming monomers. Other steps include copolymerizing the monomers to form precursor latex particulates dispersed within the hydrophilic phase, and reacting the precursor latex particulates with a base to form epoxide group-functionalized latex particulates. These latex particulates can be used in a wide variety of applications, including in ink-jet ink printing applications.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在液体悬浮液中产生环氧基官能化胶乳颗粒的组合物和方法，以及制备喷墨油墨的组合物和方法。 所述方法的步骤可包括形成包括连续亲水相和不连续疏水相的乳液，其中所述不连续疏水相包括多个单体。 多个单体可以包含环氧基形成单体和支持体形成单体。 其它步骤包括使单体共聚以形成分散在亲水相内的前体胶乳颗粒，并使前体胶乳微粒与碱反应以形成环氧基官能化胶乳颗粒。 这些胶乳颗粒可用于各种应用中，包括在喷墨印刷应用中。

公开(公告)号：US20050194526A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-08

申请号：US10792961

申请日：2004-03-02

申请人： Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Yong Chen ,  Xiao-An

发明人： Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Yong Chen ,  Xiao-An

IPC分类号： B05D1/20 ,  B05D3/06 ,  G11C13/02 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/40 ,  H01S1/00

CPC分类号： G11C13/0009 ,  B05D1/204 ,  B05D3/061 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G11C13/0014 ,  G11C2213/14 ,  G11C2213/77 ,  G11C2213/81 ,  H01L51/0075 ,  H01L51/0595

摘要： Langmuir-Blodgett films are provided in which a molecule is chemically bonded with a bottom electrode substrate as part of a crossed wire device comprising two electrodes and a molecular layer therebetween. The molecule, which comprises a switchable moiety and a connecting moiety, is provided with a photolabile capping group attached to the connecting moiety. The photolabile capping group temporarily caps the reactive connecting group of the molecule. The capped molecules are processed to form a LB film on the water-air interface of water. The films are then exposed to UV light. The photolabile capping group decomposes to give back the connecting group, which remains in the water. As the uncapped LB films are transferred to a bottom electrode substrate, the surface of the electrode reacts with the reactive connecting group of the molecule to form a chemically bonded LB layer on the substrate, thereby providing improved LB films.

摘要翻译： 提供Langmuir-Blodgett膜，其中分子与底部电极基底化学键合，作为包括两个电极和其间的分子层的交叉线器件的一部分。 包含可切换部分和连接部分的分子具有连接到连接部分上的光不透明封端基团。 光敏封端组暂时封闭分子的反应性连接基团。 加热封端的分子在水的水 - 空气界面上形成LB膜。 然后将膜暴露于UV光。 光不稳定封盖组分解，使回流在水中的连接组。 由于未封装的LB膜转移到底部电极基板，电极的表面与分子的反应性连接基团反应，以在基板上形成化学键合的LB层，从而提供改进的LB膜。

公开(公告)号：US20050008321A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-13

申请号：US10614855

申请日：2003-07-07

申请人： Xiao-An Zhang ,  Sui-Hing Leung ,  Kent Vincent ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou

发明人： Xiao-An Zhang ,  Sui-Hing Leung ,  Kent Vincent ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou

IPC分类号： G02F1/00 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/17 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30 ,  G02B6/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/0595 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/174 ,  H01L51/0034 ,  H01L51/0035 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01L51/0062 ,  H01L51/0075

摘要： A three-dimensional molecular assembly and method of formation are provided. The molecular assembly is formed on a substrate. The molecular assembly comprises: a first monolayer of seed molecules for initiating self-assembled molecular growth, the first monolayer formed on the substrate; a second monolayer of active molecules comprising a plurality of rotor and stator moieties, with one rotor moiety supported between two stator moieties, the second monolayer of active molecules formed on the first monolayer of seed molecules, with a one-to-one correspondence between molecules in the first monolayer and the second monolayer; a third monolayer of spacer molecules, formed on the second monolayer of active molecules, with a one-to-one correspondence between molecules in the second monolayer and the third monolayer; and a plurality of alternating second monolayers and third monolayers having the one-to-one correspondence.

摘要翻译： 提供三维分子组装和形成方法。 分子组装形成在基底上。 分子组装包括：用于引发自组装分子生长的第一单层种子分子，在基底上形成的第一单层; 包括多个转子和定子部分的第二单层活性分子，其中一个转子部分支撑在两个定子部分之间，在第一单层种子分子上形成的第二单层活性分子与分子之间一一对应 在第一单层和第二单层中; 在第二单层的活性分子上形成的间隔分子的第三单层，在第二单层和第三单分子之间具有一一对应的分子; 以及具有一对一对应关系的多个交替的第二单层和第三单层。

公开(公告)号：US06534522B2

公开(公告)日：2003-03-18

申请号：US09779024

申请日：2001-02-07

申请人： Christopher F. Bigge ,  Gian Luca Araldi ,  Sui Xiong Cai ,  Anthony P. Guzikowski ,  Donald Lamunyon ,  Nancy C. Lan ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  John F. W. Keana

发明人： Christopher F. Bigge ,  Gian Luca Araldi ,  Sui Xiong Cai ,  Anthony P. Guzikowski ,  Donald Lamunyon ,  Nancy C. Lan ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  John F. W. Keana

IPC分类号： C07D40112

CPC分类号： C07D239/06 ,  C07D211/14 ,  C07D211/18 ,  C07D217/04 ,  C07D221/16 ,  C07D221/28 ,  C07D233/26 ,  C07D451/06 ,  C07D471/04

摘要： The invention relates to subtype-selective NMDA receptor ligands and the use thereof for treating or preventing neuronal loss associated with stroke, ischemia, CNS trauma, hypoglycemia and surgery, as well as treating neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease and Down's syndrome, treating or preventing the adverse consequences of the overstimulation of the excitatory amino acids, treating anxiety, psychosis, convulsions, aminoglycoside antibiotics-induced hearing loss, migraine headache, chronic pain, Parkinson's disease, glaucoma, CMV retinitis, urinary incontinence, opioid tolerance or withdrawal, and inducing anesthesia, as well as for enhancing cognition.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及亚型选择性NMDA受体配体及其用于治疗或预防与中风，缺血，CNS创伤，低血糖和手术相关的神经元损失的用途，以及治疗神经变性疾病，包括阿尔茨海默病，肌萎缩性侧索硬化，亨廷顿病和 唐氏综合征，治疗或预防兴奋性氨基酸过度刺激的不良后果，治疗焦虑症，精神病，抽搐，氨基糖苷类抗生素诱发的听力损失，偏头痛，慢性疼痛，帕金森病，青光眼，CMV视网膜炎，尿失禁，阿片样物质 容忍或戒断，诱导麻醉以及增强认知。

公开(公告)号：US06218404B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-17

申请号：US09091592

申请日：1998-09-16

申请人： Christopher F. Bigge ,  Gian Luca Araldi ,  Sui Xiong Cai ,  Anthony P. Guzikowski ,  Donald Lamunyon ,  Nancy F. Lan ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  John F. W. Keana

发明人： Christopher F. Bigge ,  Gian Luca Araldi ,  Sui Xiong Cai ,  Anthony P. Guzikowski ,  Donald Lamunyon ,  Nancy F. Lan ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  John F. W. Keana

IPC分类号： C07D21106

CPC分类号： C07D239/06 ,  C07D211/14 ,  C07D211/18 ,  C07D217/04 ,  C07D221/16 ,  C07D221/28 ,  C07D233/26 ,  C07D451/06 ,  C07D471/04

摘要： The invention relates to subtype-selective NMDA receptor ligands and the use thereof for treating or preventing neuronal loss associated with stroke, ischemia, CNS trauma, hypoglycemia and surgery, as well as treating neuro-degenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease and Down's syndrome, treating or preventing the adverse consequences of the overstimulation of the excitatory amino acids, treating anxiety, psychosis, convulsions, aminoglycoside antibiotics-induced hearing loss, migraine headache, chronic pain, Parkinson's disease, glaucoma, CMV retinitis, urinary incontinence, opioid tolerance or withdrawal, and inducing anesthesia, as well as for enhancing cognition.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及亚型选择性NMDA受体配体及其用于治疗或预防与中风，缺血，CNS创伤，低血糖和手术相关的神经元损失的用途，以及治疗神经变性疾病，包括阿尔茨海默病，肌萎缩性侧索硬化，亨廷顿舞蹈病 治疗或预防兴奋性氨基酸过度刺激的不良后果，治疗焦虑症，精神病，抽搐，氨基糖苷类抗生素诱发的听力损失，偏头痛，慢性疼痛，帕金森病，青光眼，CMV视网膜炎，尿失禁 ，阿片类药物耐受或戒断，诱导麻醉以及增强认知功能。

公开(公告)号：US5828528A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-27

申请号：US853262

申请日：1997-05-09

申请人： Charles H. Tolman ,  Lin Zhou

发明人： Charles H. Tolman ,  Lin Zhou

IPC分类号： G11B5/39

CPC分类号： G11B5/3903 ,  G11B5/3932

摘要： A magnetoresistive sensor for detecting stored information from a magnetic medium and for providing an output voltage to auxiliary circuitry is disclosed. The magnetoresistive sensor includes a magnetoresistive magnetic layer formed from a magnetic material, the magnetic layer having a magnetization, a resistivity and a thickness. A resistance of the magnetic layer equals the resistivity of the layer divided by the thickness of the layer. The magnetic sensor also comprises a bias layer having a resistivity, a thickness and a saturation inductance. A resistance of the bias layer equals the resistivity of the layer divided by the thickness of the layer. The resistance of the bias layer is in parallel with the resistance of the magnetic layer. The saturation inductance of the bias layer helps to bias the magnetic layer from a rest position to a magnetized position. A spacer layer is positioned between the magnetic layer and the bias layer. The spacer layer has a resistivity and a thickness. A resistance of the spacer layer equals the resistivity of the layer divided by the thickness of the layer. The resistance of the spacer layer is in parallel with both the resistances of the magnetic layer and the bias layer. The parallel resistances of the bias layer and the spacer layer is at least twice as large as the resistance of the magnetic layer such that at least two-thirds of the current flows through the magnetic layer and at most one-third of the current flows through the combination of the bias layer and the spacer layer.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种磁阻传感器，用于检测来自磁介质的存储信息并向辅助电路提供输出电压。 磁阻传感器包括由磁性材料形成的磁阻磁性层，该磁性层具有磁化强度，电阻率和厚度。 磁层的电阻等于层的电阻率除以层的厚度。 磁传感器还包括具有电阻率，厚度和饱和电感的偏置层。 偏置层的电阻等于层的电阻率除以层的厚度。 偏置层的电阻与磁性层的电阻平行。 偏置层的饱和电感有助于将磁性层从静止位置偏置到磁化位置。 间隔层位于磁性层和偏置层之间。 间隔层具有电阻率和厚度。 间隔层的电阻等于层的电阻率除以层的厚度。 间隔层的电阻与磁性层和偏置层的电阻平行。 偏置层和间隔层的平行电阻至少是磁层的电阻的两倍，使得至少三分之二的电流流过磁性层，并且至多三分之一的电流流过 偏置层和间隔层的组合。

公开(公告)号：US5144554A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-01

申请号：US487265

申请日：1990-03-02

申请人： Xueshan Zhang ,  Lin Zhou

发明人： Xueshan Zhang ,  Lin Zhou

IPC分类号： G06F19/00

CPC分类号： G06F19/3481 ,  G06F19/3406 ,  Y10S128/907

摘要： A diagnostic and therapeutic apparatus for gastrointestinal diseases which has a central control unit a set of diagnosis and therapy lead electrodes, diagnosis and therapy switch, acupunctural point stimulating pulse amplifier, display, and a human body spectrum generator. During the diagnostic operation, bioelectric signals from a patient stomach received by the lead electrodes are supplied to the central control unit via the switch and displayed on a display. During the therapeutic operation, the human body spectrum generator radiates a simulated human body spectrum which matches with the spectrum of the human stomach to reinstate the abnormal spectrum of the patient so that gastrointestinal diseases can be cured. Meanwhile, the acupunctural point stimulating pulse amplifier introduces point stimulating pulses to the relevant accupoints of the patient body via the switch and lead electrodes for therapeutic purpose.

摘要翻译： 一种诊断和治疗装置，其具有中央控制单元，一组诊断和治疗引导电极，诊断和治疗开关，针刺点刺激脉冲放大器，显示器和人体光谱发生器。 在诊断操作期间，由引导电极接收的来自患者胃的生物电信号通过开关提供给中央控制单元并显示在显示器上。 在治疗过程中，人体光谱发生器辐射出与人胃的光谱匹配的模拟人体光谱，以恢复患者的异常光谱，从而可以治愈胃肠道疾病。 同时，针刺点刺激脉冲放大器通过开关和引导电极将刺激脉冲引入患者身体的相关穴位，用于治疗目的。