Microorganism and method for lactic acid production
    41.
    发明授权
    Microorganism and method for lactic acid production 有权
    微生物和乳酸生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US09222110B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-29

    申请号:US14109587

    申请日:2013-12-17

    CPC classification number: C12P7/56 C12N9/0006 C12R1/46 C12Y101/01027

    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to compositions and methods for producing lactic acid using a lactic acid producing microorganism. More specifically, the present invention relates to methods for producing lactic acid with high yield, high concentration and high volumetric productivity through biological fermentation by Enterococcus faecalis, or recombinant microorganisms transformed to produce lactate dehydrogenase using the lactate dehydrogenase-encoding genes derived from E. faecalis.

    Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及使用产生乳酸的微生物生产乳酸的组合物和方法。 更具体地,本发明涉及通过粪肠球菌的生物发酵或转化生产乳酸脱氢酶的重组微生物,使用来源于粪肠球菌的乳酸脱氢酶编码基因来生产具有高产率,高浓度和高体积生产率的乳酸的方法 。

    ARTERIVIRUS PROTEIN AND EXPRESSION MECHANISMS
    43.
    发明申请
    ARTERIVIRUS PROTEIN AND EXPRESSION MECHANISMS 有权
    异常蛋白和表达机制

    公开(公告)号:US20150190495A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-09

    申请号:US14413385

    申请日:2013-07-18

    Abstract: The invention provides the discovery and characterization of a novel arterivirus protein (nsp2TF), whose expression is dependent on −2 ribosomal frameshifting at a site located in the nsp2 coding region. The coding region for the unique TF domain of nsp2TF overlaps the part of ORF1a that encodes the transmembrane region of nsp2 in arteriviruses, including PRRSV, LDV and SHFV. Mutations affecting the expression of nsp2TF impair PRRSV replication and result in a smaller plaque phenotype. Provided herein are arteriviruses that display reduced translation of nsp2TF and/or altered translation of one or more downstream products, arteriviruses in which nsp2TF function is reduced and/or absent, and vaccines comprising said arteriviruses. Also provided herein are diagnostic methods, methods for identifying compounds that inhibit −2 frameshifting, and gene expression tools for eukaryotic systems utilizing −2 frameshifting.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了新型动脉病毒蛋白(nsp2TF)的发现和表征,其表达依赖于位于nsp2编码区的位点的-2核糖体移码。 nsp2TF的独特的TF结构域的编码区域与动物病毒中nsp2跨膜区的ORF1a部分重叠,包括PRRSV,LDV和SHFV。 影响nsp2TF表达的突变影响PRRSV复制,并导致较小的斑块表型。 本文提供了显示nsp2TF的翻译减少和/或改变的一种或多种下游产物,其中nsp2TF功能减少和/或不存在的动脉病毒以及包含所述动脉病毒的疫苗的翻译的动脉病毒。 本文还提供诊断方法,用于鉴定抑制-2移码的化合物的方法,以及利用-2移码的真核系统的基因表达工具。

    Rapid and Inexpensive Assay for Evaluation of Antibody Efficacy with Custom-Designed Fluorescent Nanoparticles
    44.
    发明申请
    Rapid and Inexpensive Assay for Evaluation of Antibody Efficacy with Custom-Designed Fluorescent Nanoparticles 审中-公开
    用定制设计的荧光纳米颗粒评估抗体效力的快速和便宜的测定

    公开(公告)号:US20140287438A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-25

    申请号:US14214750

    申请日:2014-03-15

    CPC classification number: G01N33/56972 G01N33/6857

    Abstract: A method for determining the efficacy of a vaccine comprising: providing serum from an animal inoculated with a vaccine; providing a plurality of antigen-linked nanoparticles; contacting the serum with the plurality of antigen linked nanoparticles; contacting the serum and the plurality of antigen linked nanoparticles with a plurality of Fc receptor-expressing cells; measuring amount antigen-linked nanoparticle uptake by of the Fc receptor-expressing cells; determining efficacy of the vaccine by comparing the level of antigen-linked nanoparticle uptake to a baseline level of uptake wherein a greater nanoparticle uptake compared to the baseline level of uptake is indicative of greater vaccine efficacy.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于确定疫苗功效的方法,包括:从接种疫苗的动物提供血清; 提供多个抗原连接的纳米颗粒; 使血清与多个抗原连接的纳米颗粒接触; 使血清和多个抗原连接的纳米颗粒与多个表达Fc受体的细胞接触; 通过表达Fc受体的细胞测量抗原连接的纳米颗粒的摄取量; 通过将抗原连接的纳米颗粒摄取水平与基线吸收水平进行比较来确定疫苗的功效,其中与基线吸收水平相比,更大的纳米颗粒吸收指示更大的疫苗功效。

    MICROORGANISM AND METHOD FOR LACTIC ACID PRODUCTION
    45.
    发明申请
    MICROORGANISM AND METHOD FOR LACTIC ACID PRODUCTION 审中-公开
    乳酸生产的微生物和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140170719A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-19

    申请号:US14109587

    申请日:2013-12-17

    CPC classification number: C12P7/56 C12N9/0006 C12R1/46 C12Y101/01027

    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to compositions and methods for producing lactic acid using a lactic acid producing microorganism. More specifically, the present invention relates to methods for producing lactic acid with high yield, high concentration and high volumetric productivity through biological fermentation by Enterococcus faecalis, or recombinant microorganisms transformed to produce lactate dehydrogenase using the lactate dehydrogenase-encoding genes derived from E. faecalis.

    Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及使用产生乳酸的微生物生产乳酸的组合物和方法。 更具体地,本发明涉及通过粪肠球菌的生物发酵或转化生产乳酸脱氢酶的重组微生物,使用来源于粪肠球菌的乳酸脱氢酶编码基因来生产具有高产率,高浓度和高体积生产率的乳酸的方法 。

    BIOMIMETIC JOINT ON A CHIP
    50.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240043779A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-08

    申请号:US18487600

    申请日:2023-10-16

    CPC classification number: C12M23/16 B01L3/502715 C12M23/22 C12M25/14

    Abstract: A platform for culturing modular, biomimetic compositions such as tissues, cartilage, bone, synovial membrane, is accomplished through the use of a 3D printed platform with cell well, well plate frame with culture and analysis modules, coverglass bottoms for imaging, and cross-talk flow to connect tissue modules for paracrine signaling. Human chondrocytes can be generated and kept in a cell back and expanded to zonal models, osteoarthritis progression models. The use of titanium oxide nanotubes and can produce bone marrow stem cells differentiated toward osteoblasts. The synovial membrane can be modeled by an electrospun mesh, macrophages with an inducible phenotype (quiescent vs. wound repair vs. inflammatory).

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