摘要:
The present invention relates to a composite for catalytic distillation, comprising a substrate material, and a modifying material and an active material, wherein said substrate material is made of porous materials, said modified material comprises at least one metal oxide, and said active material comprises an active component for a catalytic reaction. The catalytic distillation composite according to the present invention serves as both distillation packings and catalysts, and can allow catalysts to make the best of its efficiency, provide sufficient contact areas between gas and liquid phases, which facilitates mass transfer between gas and liquid phases, boosts effects in both reaction and separation and is liable for filling, removing and utilizing in industries.
摘要:
This invention provides a computer-implemented method for performing a modular reduction operation "X mod M" and doing modular arithmetic on a computer. In a first stage of the method, the number X= , written in base .alpha., is reduced from k+1 blocks to an n+1 block integer Y that is equivalent to X modulo M. The stage one process is achieved via a reduce-and-compensate scheme that involves a series of simple multiply and add/subtract operations that are much faster than conventional techniques for performing the division remainder operation "X mod M." The reduction phase requires reducing the number X to an intermediate value that is equal to X mod .alpha..sup.k. The compensate phase requires adjustment by an amount sufficient to produce an incrementally reduced value X.sub.R which is equivalent to X modulo M. This compensate phase can be implemented by adding back a multiple of .alpha..sup.n+1 mod M, or by subtracting a multiple of M-(.alpha..sup.n+1 mod M). The stage two process further reduces the n+1 block integer Y to an equivalent n block integer Z. Although intermediate computations may stop after stage one or stage two, the resulting integer Z might be larger than the modulus M, and thus still require further reduction to produce a final result. Accordingly, the third stage involves reducing the integer Z to an equivalent remainder R such that 0.ltoreq.R
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种用于在计算机上执行模块化缩减操作“X mod M”并进行模数运算的计算机实现的方法。 在该方法的第一阶段中,数字X = 从k + 1个块减少到相当于X模M的n + 1块整数Y.第一阶段过程是通过减少和补偿方案实现的,该方案涉及一系列 简单的乘法和加法/减法操作比用于执行除法余数运算“X mod M.”的常规技术要快得多。 还原阶段需要将数X减小到等于X mod alpha k的中间值。 补偿阶段需要调整足以产生等价于X模M的增量减小值XR的量。该补偿阶段可以通过将αn + 1 mod M的倍数或通过减去M的倍数来实现 - (αn + 1 mod M)。 阶段二进程进一步将n + 1块整数Y减小为等效的n块整数Z.尽管中间计算可以在第一阶段或第二阶段之后停止,但是所得到的整数Z可能大于模数M,因此仍然需要进一步的 减少产生最终结果。 因此,第三阶段涉及将整数Z减小到等效余数R使得0≤R
摘要:
System and methods of managing reference frame adaptively for video communication under a network are provided. For connection process, based on the network types of all clients and network conditions the system adaptively decides the interval between each I frame, the bitrate of the encoded bit steams, and the resolution of the encoded video to achieve quick connection. Based on the feedback of other clients and network conditions, the system may decide to re-enter the connection stage. For communication process, according to the feedback from other clients and the network conditions, the system may set the appropriate reference frame(s) for the current frame, manage the reference frame(s) in the DPB to be long/short term reference frame(s) or mark them as unused for reference; mark the current frame to be a long term reference frame, a short term reference frame, unused for reference or skip encoding the current frame; adaptively change the ratio of long term reference frame(s) with respect to the short term reference frame(s) in the DPB; adaptively change the frequency ratio of marking the current frame as long term reference frame and marking the current frame as short term reference frame.
摘要:
A guiding mechanism for an electric tool includes at least two guiding elements at least one of which has a first end portion having at least one protruding portion extending outwards therefrom and the other of which has a second end portion having at least one groove therein which may be engaged with the protruding portion. The groove has a cut-out and the protruding portion has an elastic clamping portion which may be engaged with the cut-out.
摘要:
An electronic assembly includes a heat source having a maximum operating temperature, a heat dissipating device, a thermal interface material sandwiched between the heat source and the heat dissipating device. The thermal interface material includes a base and a plurality of first thermally conductive particles dispersed in the base. The first thermally conductive particles have a size monotonically changing from a first size less than 100 nanometers and a first melting temperature below the maximum operating temperature, to a second size larger than 100 nanometers and a second melting temperature above the maximum operating temperature when the heat source operates at a temperature above the first melting temperature and at or below the maximum operating temperature.
摘要:
A carbon nanotube microcapsule includes at least one carbon nanotube and a shell encapsulating the at least one carbon nanotube. The shell includes a plurality of first functional groups. A composite using the carbon nanotube microcapsule, and a method for making the carbon nanotube microcapsule is also disclosed.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a composite for catalytic distillation, comprising a substrate material, and a modifying material and an active material, wherein said substrate material is made of porous materials, said modified material comprises at least one metal oxide, and said active material comprises an active component for a catalytic reaction. The catalytic distillation composite according to the present invention serves as both distillation packings and catalysts, and can allow catalysts to make the best of its efficiency, provide sufficient contact areas between gas and liquid phases, which facilitates mass transfer between gas and liquid phases, boosts effects in both reaction and separation and is liable for filling, removing and utilizing in industries.
摘要:
Proper user-to-data associations are maintained in shared spaces created in a peer-to-peer collaborative system by means of a simplified and minimal user interface that permits users to easily authenticate other members of a shared space. In particular, support is provided for automatically building authenticated relationships even if users do not take the time to authenticate other users. When a user enters a shared space and views the contacts in that space, the display names of each contact are accompanied by distinctive icons that identify that authentication status of that contact. A mechanism is provided for resolving conflicts between contacts with the same display names to prevent confusion and contact “spoofing.” Security policies can be established to provide a uniform approach to authentication. These policies can be set by a user or, alternatively, the policies can be set by an administrator.
摘要:
The present invention is directed towards systems and methods for identifying premium content items (such as video content items) that are responsive to a query. According to one embodiment, a method for identifying one or more items of video content responsive to a given query comprises receiving a query comprising one or more terms from a given user, identifying one or more items of video content responsive to the received query and generating a result set comprising one or more items of video content responsive to the received query. The one or more links the result set associated with items of premium video content are identified and the one or more links in the result set associated with items of premium video content are filtered on the basis information associated with the user from which the query was received.
摘要:
A method comprises generating a first classification model, e.g., metadata-based, for determining whether a video belongs to a category; generating a second classification model, e.g., content-based, for determining whether the video belongs to a category, the first classification model and second classification model being based on different modalities; and generating a fusion model that blends the categorization results of the models. Each classification model may classify the video to multiple categories. During operation, a method obtains a video; uses the first classification model, the second classification model and the fusion model to determine whether the video belongs to a category; and indexes the video in a video index. The method may enable selection of a category corresponding to the video search results. The category may be identified based on a query profile, which may be learned from users' query logs or popular queries and click history.