摘要:
A NOx gas detecting apparatus including an oxygen pumping cell for removing oxygen from a measurement gas, and a NOx detecting cell positioned downstream from the oxygen pumping cell to detect concentration of NOx in the measurement gas, the NOx detecting cell being configured to measure current which flows when oxygen generated from reducing NOx is pumped, wherein the NOx detecting cell has a NOx detecting cathode made of an electrode material including at least one alloy selected from the group consisting of a Pt-Pd alloy, a Pt-Au-Pd alloy, and a Pt-Pd-Rh alloy.
摘要:
An electronic device includes a thermally isolated element formed above a substrate such that the thermally isolated element is isolated from the substrate by a cavity, a thermal-to-electrical transducer for converting heat to an electrical signal, an electrical-to-thermal transducer for converting an electrical signal to heat, a functional material whose physical property changes at a particular temperature, and a circuit, formed on the substrate, for controlling the electrical-to-thermal transducer in accordance with a signal received from the thermal-to-electrical transducer. The thermal-to-electrical transducer, the electrical-to-thermal transducer, and the functional material are formed in the thermally isolated element.
摘要:
A semiconductor device with an electric converter element on a diaphragm is provided, in which the diaphragm has an improved thermal shielding or blocking capability from a semiconductor substrate without lowering the mechanical strength of a leg of the diaphragm. The semiconductor device includes of a semiconductor substrate, a diaphragm mechanically connected to the substrate by a thermally-resistive leg, an electric converter element provided on the diaphragm, an electronic circuit formed on the substrate, and an electric path located on the leg for electrically connecting the electric converter element and the electronic circuit. The diaphragm is electrically insulated and thermally separated from the substrate. The electric converter element conducts a conversion between a physical quantity and an electric input/output signal. The electric path is made of a metal suicide to decrease its thermal conductivity without decreasing its electrical conductivity. The device is applicable to various sensors, generators, and actuators using heat.
摘要:
An oxygen sensor element for detecting an oxygen concentration, the oxygen sensor includes a solid electrolyte; a porous film covering the solid electrolyte at the gas-measuring side; and a reaction electrode provided on the porous film; wherein the porous film includes ceramic particles and metallic particles, and the metallic particles are bonded with the reaction electrode by a metallic bond. In this way, the porous film includes the ceramic particles and the metallic particles to form an irregular surface, and the reaction electrode is adhered to the irregular surface of the porous film in such a manner that the electrode bites into the surface of the porous film. The metallic particles in the irregular surface of the porous film are tightly bonded to the reaction electrode by the metallic bond.
摘要:
A circuit module includes one or a plurality of semiconductor parts, a substrate having the semiconductor parts mounted thereon, and terminals arranged on an outer periphery of the substrate along a plurality of sides of said substrate. The circuit module is connected to a board of a computer by plugging the terminals into corresponding terminal holes, so that the terminals are used in common for providing electrical connection and mechanical connection with the board of the computer.
摘要:
A diving boat wherein an air tank, water tank and navigating apparatus are provided, air within the air tank is fed into the watertight boat body and excess air produced thereby is discharged into water outside the boat body through an automatic balance type pressure regulating valve so that the air pressure within the boat body may be kept substantially the same as the water pressure outside the boat body.
摘要:
An integrated composite-type separator sheet for use in a sealed type lead acid storage battery comprising: (i) at least one pressed fiber layer of a first type consisting essentially of glass fibers having an average diameter of 0.1-2 .mu., and (ii) a pressed fiber layer of a second type consisting essentially of glass fibers having an average diameter of 3-10 .mu., said pressed fiber layer of the second type having a thickness at least equal to the thickness of the pressed fiber layer of the first type.The separator and battery of this invention have the following advantages: good close contact between the separator and the electrode plates maintained for a long time during the use of the battery, and greatly improved performance of the battery and its service life, as compared with conventional batteries.
摘要:
An apparatus for treating a particulate material comprising a casing defining a treating chamber and rotatable at high speed to produce a centrifugal force for pressing the material in the casing against an inside wall surface of the casing. Treating members such as pulverizing members are disposed in the casing for revolution relative to the inside wall surface of the casing. The treating chamber has a discharge opening for permitting overflows of the material under treatment. The discharge opening is disposed adjacent a center of rotation of the casing, and a limiting device is provided adjacent the discharge opening for limiting the overflows of the material under treatment. A classifier is provided to communicate with the discharge opening of the treating chamber for receiving treated material.
摘要:
An indirect frequency synthesis, microcomputer-controlled tuning system utilizing a frequency stepping process to tune to a selected channel frequency is disclosed. AFC discriminator information relating to a predetermined frequency range around the correct nominal frequency for the selected channel and the tuning direction toward the nominal frequency is provided to the microcomputer for frequency-stepping the tuner along the AFC discriminator curve in tuning to the selected channel. Vertical sync verification of the detected carrier signal provides more reliable carrier signal detection with the frequency-stepping procedure resumed upon invalid carrier detection. If a limit of the tuning range is reached, tuning is immediately switched to the other limit with the frequency-stepping procedure resumed in the original direction following a predetermined system stabilizing period.
摘要:
An ion-nitriding apparatus which is designed so that in heating and nitriding a workpiece by the combined use of glow discharge and heat generated by a heat-producing element, uniform temperature distribution of the workpiece during glow discharge can be obtained, thereby preventing overheating of the workpiece and realizing uniform heating and uniform nitriding of the workpiece.