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公开(公告)号:US10664019B2
公开(公告)日:2020-05-26
申请号:US16412078
申请日:2019-05-14
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Scott A. Myers , Mattia Pascolini , Richard Hung Minh Dinh , Trent Weber , Robert Schlub , Josh Nickel , Robert Hill , Nanbo Jin , Tang Yew Tan
Abstract: This is directed to connecting two or more elements using an intermediate element constructed from a material that changes between states. An electronic device can include one or more components constructed by connecting several elements. To provide a connection having a reduced or small size or cross-section and construct a component having high tolerances, a material can be provided in a first state in which it flows between the elements before changing to a second state in which it adheres to the elements and provides a structurally sound connection. For example, a plastic can be molded between the elements. As another example, a composite material can be brazed between the elements. In some cases, internal surfaces of the elements can include one or more features for enhancing a bond between the elements and the material providing the interface between the elements.
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公开(公告)号:US20190393586A1
公开(公告)日:2019-12-26
申请号:US16019322
申请日:2018-06-26
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Hongfei Hu , Mattia Pascolini , Nanbo Jin , Kevin M. Froese , Erica J. Tong , Xu Han
Abstract: An electronic device may include a conductive housing and an antenna. The antenna may include an arm formed from a first segment of the housing. A gap may separate the first segment from a second segment. The antenna may include a feed coupled to a transmission line having a signal conductor. The feed may include first and second positive terminals on the first segment and a third positive terminal on the second segment. An adjustable component may be coupled between the first and third terminals. The signal conductor may be coupled to the first terminal. A wide conductive trace may be coupled between the signal conductor and the second terminal. A switch may be interposed on the signal conductor. The second terminal may cover a cellular low band when the switch is open. The first terminal may cover the cellular low band and higher bands when the switch is closed.
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公开(公告)号:US20190269027A1
公开(公告)日:2019-08-29
申请号:US16412078
申请日:2019-05-14
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Scott A. Myers , Mattia Pascolini , Richard Hung Minh Dinh , Trent Weber , Robert Schlub , Josh Nickel , Robert Hill , Nanbo Jin , Tang Yew Tan
Abstract: This is directed to connecting two or more elements using an intermediate element constructed from a material that changes between states. An electronic device can include one or more components constructed by connecting several elements. To provide a connection having a reduced or small size or cross-section and construct a component having high tolerances, a material can be provided in a first state in which it flows between the elements before changing to a second state in which it adheres to the elements and provides a structurally sound connection. For example, a plastic can be molded between the elements. As another example, a composite material can be brazed between the elements. In some cases, internal surfaces of the elements can include one or more features for enhancing a bond between the elements and the material providing the interface between the elements.
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公开(公告)号:US10200092B1
公开(公告)日:2019-02-05
申请号:US15719317
申请日:2017-09-28
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Erdinc Irci , Han Wang , Georgios Atmatzakis , Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Erica J. Tong , Xu Gao , Hongfei Hu , Nanbo Jin , Mattia Pascolini
IPC: H04B5/02 , H04B5/00 , H04B7/0413
Abstract: An electronic device may include a peripheral conductive wall. A gap in the wall may divide the wall into first and second segments. The device may include a first antenna having a first resonating element arm formed from the first segment and a second antenna having a second resonating element arm formed from the second segment. A non-near-field communications transceiver may perform multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) operations using the first and second antennas. The gap may provide satisfactory isolation between the first and second antennas while the first and second antennas perform MIMO operations. Near-field communications circuitry may convey near-field communications signals over a conductive loop path that includes portions of the first and second segments and the antenna ground. The volume of the conductive loop path may extend across substantially all of a width of the electronic device.
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公开(公告)号:US20190027833A1
公开(公告)日:2019-01-24
申请号:US15655660
申请日:2017-07-20
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Nanbo Jin , Hongfei Hu , Han Wang , Erdinc Irci , Erica J. Tong , Matthew A. Mow , Ming-Ju Tsai , Liang Han , Georgios Atmatzakis , Mattia Pascolini
CPC classification number: H01Q21/0006 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q5/342 , H01Q5/35 , H01Q9/145 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q21/28
Abstract: An electronic device may include antennas, a ground, and a housing. First and second gaps in the housing may define a segment that forms a resonating element for a first antenna. First, second, third, and fourth antenna feeds may be coupled between the segment and ground. Control circuitry may control adjustable components to place the device in first, second, third, or fourth modes. In the first and second modes, the first and fourth feeds convey signals at the same frequency using a multiple-input and multiple-output scheme while the second and third feeds are inactive. In the third mode, the second feed is active and the first, third, and fourth feeds are inactive. In the fourth mode, the third feed is active and the first, second, and fourth antenna feeds are inactive. Isolating return paths may be coupled between the segment and ground in the first and second modes.
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公开(公告)号:US20190027822A1
公开(公告)日:2019-01-24
申请号:US15657001
申请日:2017-07-21
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Hongfei Hu , Mattia Pascolini , Nanbo Jin , Matthew A. Mow , Erdinc Irci , Erica J. Tong , Han Wang
Abstract: An electronic device may include a housing and four antennas at respective corners of the housing. Cellular telephone transceiver circuitry may concurrently convey signals at one or more of the same frequencies over one or more of the four antennas using a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) scheme. In order to isolate adjacent antennas, dielectric-filled openings may be formed in conductive walls of the housing to divide the walls into segments that are used to form resonating element arms for the antennas. If desired, first and second antennas may include resonating element arms formed from a wall without any gaps. The first and second antennas may include adjacent return paths. A magnetic field associated with currents for the first antenna may cancel out with a magnetic field associated with currents for the second antenna at the adjacent return paths, thereby serving to electromagnetically isolate the first and second antennas.
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公开(公告)号:US09972891B2
公开(公告)日:2018-05-15
申请号:US14819280
申请日:2015-08-05
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Hongfei Hu , Nanbo Jin , Matthew A. Mow , Liang Han , Mattia Pascolini
Abstract: An electronic device may have wireless circuitry with antennas. An antenna resonating element arm for a given antenna may be formed from metal structures supported by a plastic carrier. The antenna resonating element arm may be coupled to switching circuitry to isolate the antenna resonating element arm when the antenna resonating element arm is not being used to handle communications in a communications band. The electronic device may have a metal housing. A slot may separate a peripheral portion of the housing such as a sidewall portion from a planar rear portion. The sidewall portion and the planar rear portion may form an additional antenna that operates at communications frequencies outside of the communications band handled by the given antenna. A parasitic antenna resonating element arm may be formed in the slot to enhance the frequency response of the additional antenna.
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公开(公告)号:US09966667B2
公开(公告)日:2018-05-08
申请号:US15806986
申请日:2017-11-08
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Hongfei Hu , Nanbo Jin , Matthew A. Mow , Liang Han , Ming-Ju Tsai , Erica J. Tong , Erdinc Irci , Salih Yarga , Mattia Pascolini , Benjamin Shane Bustle , Ruben Caballero
CPC classification number: H01Q13/103 , H01Q1/245
Abstract: An electronic device may have wireless circuitry with antennas. An antenna resonating element arm for an antenna may be formed from conductive housing structures running along the edges of a device. The antenna may have a pair of switchable return paths that bridge a slot between the antenna resonating element and an antenna ground. An adjustable component and a feed may be coupled in parallel across the slot. The adjustable component may switch a capacitor into use or out of use and the return paths may be selectively opened and closed to compensate for antenna loading due to the presence of external objects near the electronic device.
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49.
公开(公告)号:US09793616B2
公开(公告)日:2017-10-17
申请号:US13681138
申请日:2012-11-19
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Yuehui Ouyang , Robert W. Schlub , Nanbo Jin , Mattia Pascolini
CPC classification number: H01Q21/30 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q5/20 , H01Q5/314 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q21/28
Abstract: Electronic devices may be provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. The antenna structures may include conductive housing structures such as a peripheral conductive housing member. The antenna structures may be based on an inverted-F antenna resonating element or other types of antenna resonating element. An electronic device may have near field communications circuitry and non-near-field communications circuitry such as cellular telephone, satellite navigation system, or wireless local area network transceiver circuitry. Antenna structures may be configured to handle signals associated with the non-near-field communications circuitry. The antenna structures may also have portions that form a near field communications loop antenna for handling signals associated with the near field communications circuitry.
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公开(公告)号:US20170040668A1
公开(公告)日:2017-02-09
申请号:US14819280
申请日:2015-08-05
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Hongfei Hu , Nanbo Jin , Matthew A. Mow , Liang Han , Mattia Pascolini
Abstract: An electronic device may have wireless circuitry with antennas. An antenna resonating element arm for a given antenna may be formed from metal structures supported by a plastic carrier. The antenna resonating element arm may be coupled to switching circuitry to isolate the antenna resonating element arm when the antenna resonating element arm is not being used to handle communications in a communications band. The electronic device may have a metal housing. A slot may separate a peripheral portion of the housing such as a sidewall portion from a planar rear portion. The sidewall portion and the planar rear portion may form an additional antenna that operates at communications frequencies outside of the communications band handled by the given antenna. A parasitic antenna resonating element arm may be formed in the slot to enhance the frequency response of the additional antenna.
Abstract translation: 电子设备可以具有带有天线的无线电路。 用于给定天线的天线谐振元件臂可以由由塑料载体支撑的金属结构形成。 天线谐振元件臂可以耦合到开关电路,以在天线谐振元件臂不用于处理通信频带中的通信时隔离天线谐振元件臂。 电子设备可以具有金属外壳。 槽可以将壳体的周边部分(例如侧壁部分)与平面后部分离。 侧壁部分和平面后部可以形成在由给定天线处理的通信频带之外的通信频率下操作的附加天线。 可以在槽中形成寄生天线谐振元件臂以增强附加天线的频率响应。
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