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公开(公告)号：US08037936B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US12355490
申请日：2009-01-16
IPC分类号： E21B36/04
CPC分类号： F04D13/10 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/128 , F04D25/0606 , F04D29/588
摘要： A system and method is provided for heating fluid to be pumped by an electrical submersible pumping system. Heat for heating the fluid may be inductively generated by adjusting the power delivered to the motor of the pumping system. In one example, the power adjustment includes supplying the voltage applied to the pump motor to a value less than voltage applied during normal operations. While lowering the voltage the electrical frequency may be varied as well as the electrical waveform.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种系统和方法，用于加热由潜水泵系统泵送的流体。 用于加热流体的热量可以通过调节输送到泵送系统的马达的功率来感应地产生。 在一个示例中，功率调整包括将施加到泵电动机的电压提供到小于在正常操作期间施加的电压的值。 在降低电压的同时，电气频率也可能会随电气波形而变化。
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公开(公告)号：US20090151953A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US11956968
申请日：2007-12-14
IPC分类号： E21B43/22
CPC分类号： E21B43/128 , E21B43/122 , E21B43/38 , F04D7/02 , F04D29/708
摘要： A submersible pumping system for use downhole that includes a housing, a pump and gas separator within the housing, a motor for driving the pump and separator, and a foaming agent injection system. The foaming agent injection system injects a foaming agent upstream of the pump and optionally upstream of the separator. The foaming agent injection system comprises a foaming agent supply, an injection pump, and foaming agent injection line.
摘要翻译： 一种用于井下的潜水泵系统，包括壳体内的泵，气体分离器，用于驱动泵和分离器的马达，以及发泡剂喷射系统。 发泡剂注射系统在泵的上游和隔离器的任何上游注入发泡剂。 发泡剂注射系统包括发泡剂供应，注射泵和发泡剂注射管线。
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公开(公告)号：US20090068037A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：US12207625
申请日：2008-09-10
CPC分类号： E21B43/128 , F04D13/0693 , F04D13/10
摘要： An electrical submersible pump assembly has a motor cooperatively engaged with a pump for driving the pump and a motor lead extending to the motor for supplying power to the motor. The motor lead has an electrical conductor enclosed within a tube. The tube is sealed from an exterior environment of the motor and contains a dielectric fluid. The motor may be filled with a dielectric lubricant and the interior of the tube of the motor lead may be in fluid communication with the dielectric lubricant. Alternatively, the motor may filled with a dielectric lubricant and the dielectric fluid within the interior of the tube of the motor lead may be sealed from the dielectric lubricant.
摘要翻译： 电潜泵组件具有与用于驱动泵的泵配合接合的电动机和延伸到电动机以向电动机供电的电机引线。 电机引线具有封装在管内的电导体。 管子与电动机的外部环境密封并且包含电介质流体。 电动机可以填充介电润滑剂，并且电动机引线的管的内部可以与电介质润滑剂流体连通。 或者，电动机可以填充介电润滑剂，并且电动机引线的管内部的电介质流体可以与电介质润滑剂密封。
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公开(公告)号：US06695062B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US10047294
申请日：2002-01-14
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B23/14 , E21B36/04 , H01B13/264 , Y10S174/33
摘要： A method for manufacturing an electrical cable provides an electrical cable suitable for use in heating wells. An elastomeric jacket is extruded over insulated conductors. A stainless steel plate is rolled around the jacket to form a cylindrical coiled tubing having a seam. The seam is welded, then the tubing is swaged down to a lesser diameter to cause the tubing to frictionally grip the jacket. A recess may be formed in the jacket adjacent the seam to avoid heat damage from the welding process.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造电缆的方法提供适用于加热井的电缆。 弹性外套在绝缘导体上挤出。 将不锈钢板卷绕在夹套上以形成具有接缝的圆柱形连续油管。 接缝被焊接，然后将管子倒入较小的直径以使管道摩擦地夹紧护套。 可以在护套中邻近接缝形成凹部以避免来自焊接过程的热损伤。
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公开(公告)号：US06585046B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US09939902
申请日：2001-08-27
IPC分类号： E21B3604
摘要： A method of heating gas being produced in a well reduces condensate occurring in the well. A cable assembly having at least one insulated conductor is deployed into the well while the well is still live. Electrical power is applied to the conductor to cause heat to be generated. Gas is allowed up past the cable assembly and out the wellhead. The heat retards condensation, which creates frictional losses in the gas flow.
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公开(公告)号：US06328111B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09406316
申请日：1999-09-27
申请人： John L. Bearden , Kenneth T. Bebak , Earl B. Brookbank , Don C. Cox , Ronald S. Fordyce , David H. Neuroth , Steven K. Tetzlaff
发明人： John L. Bearden , Kenneth T. Bebak , Earl B. Brookbank , Don C. Cox , Ronald S. Fordyce , David H. Neuroth , Steven K. Tetzlaff
IPC分类号： E21B2300
CPC分类号： E21B33/068 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/02 , E21B43/128
摘要： A method for installing a submersible pump assembly that allows deployment in a live well under pressure. In some of the embodiments, a pressure barrier is installed in the well lower than a length of the submersible pump assembly. The submersible pump assembly is lowered on a line into the chamber, then a lubricator at the surface seals around the line by allowing the pressure barrier to be released and the submersible pump assembly to be lowered into the well to a desired depth. Preferably, there is a lower pressure barrier in the well. The upper pressure barrier may be a packer that may be collapsed and retrieved alongside the submersible pump assembly. The pressure barrier also may be a packer that is temporarily set in the well, then engaged by the submersible pump assembly, with the pump assembly and packer then being lowered as a unit to a further depth in the well.
摘要翻译： 一种用于安装潜水泵组件的方法，其允许在压力下部署在活井中。 在一些实施例中，压力屏障安装在比潜水泵组件的长度小的井中。 潜水泵组件在一条直线上下降到腔室中，然后通过允许释放压力屏障并将潜水泵组件降低到井中至期望的深度，表面上的润滑器将密封在管线周围。 优选地，井中存在较低的压力屏障。 上部压力障碍物可以是封隔器，该封隔器可以与潜水泵组件一起折叠并收回。 压力屏障还可以是临时设置在井中的封隔器，然后由潜水泵组件接合，然后将泵组件和封隔器作为一个单元降低到井中的另一深度。
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公开(公告)号：US5191173A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US689465
申请日：1991-04-22
申请人： Phillip S. Sizer , Malcolm N. Council , Willard J. Deese , E. G. Hoffman , Robert F. Bailey , David H. Neuroth
发明人： Phillip S. Sizer , Malcolm N. Council , Willard J. Deese , E. G. Hoffman , Robert F. Bailey , David H. Neuroth
CPC分类号： E21B17/206 , H01B7/0072 , H01B7/046 , H01B7/202
摘要： An electrical cable assembly (10) comprising a cable core (12) and filler layer (16) encased in longitudinally welded reeled tubing (23) so as to restrict relative axial and longitudinal motion between the cable core (12) and reeled tubing (23). Small-diameter tubing (24) is optionally provided as part of the cable core (12) to facilitate the delivery of fluids such as lubricants and corrosion inhibitors to downhole equipment. A method is disclosed for deploying electrical cables in deep wells through use of the subject apparatus.
摘要翻译： 一种电缆组件（10），包括电缆芯（12）和填充层（16），该填充层包围在纵向焊接的卷绕管（23）中，以便限制电缆芯（12）和卷管（23）之间的相对轴向和纵向运动 ）。 可选地，小直径管（24）作为电缆芯（12）的一部分提供，以便于向井下设备输送诸如润滑剂和腐蚀抑制剂的流体。 公开了一种通过使用被摄体装置在深井中展开电缆的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5051103A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US594002
申请日：1990-10-09
申请人： David H. Neuroth
发明人： David H. Neuroth
IPC分类号： E21B33/038 , E21B33/04 , H01R13/523 , H01R31/00
CPC分类号： E21B33/0407 , E21B33/0385 , H01R13/523 , H01R31/00
摘要： An electrical coupling assembly for conducting electricity between two areas of different pressures including a hollow housing extending between the areas of different pressures, an upper electrical cable connector slidably coupled within the upper end of the housing, an upper penetrator assembly located in the housing for sealing the upper end of the housing, three electrical conductors located in the housing for conducting electricity between the upper and lower ends of the housing, a lower penetrator assembly located in the housing for sealing the lower end of the housing, and a lower electrical cable connector slidably coupled within the lower end of the housing. The longitudinal axes of the upper connector, upper penetrator assembly, and upper connecting ends of the conductors are offset from the longitudinal axes of the lower connector, lower penetrator assembly, and the lower connecting ends of the conductors. Each of the upper and lower penetrator assemblies has a seal initially compressed by spring washers. The spring washers are located below the seals to provide redundant sealing for preventing oil well fluids from leaking out of the oil well. The upper and lower connectors are slidably coupled within the housing and exposed to the external pressures for maintaining the pressure inside the housing at least equal to the pressure outside the housing.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在不同压力的两个区域之间导电的电耦合组件，包括在不同压力的区域之间延伸的中空壳体，可滑动地联接在壳体的上端内的上部电缆连接器，位于壳体中的上部穿透器组件用于密封 壳体的上端，位于壳体中的用于在壳体的上端和下端之间传导电力的三个电导体，位于壳体中的用于密封壳体的下端的下穿透器组件，以及下电缆连接器 可滑动地联接在壳体的下端内。 上连接器，上穿透组件和导体的上连接端的纵向轴线从下连接器，下穿透器组件和导体的下连接端的纵向轴线偏移。 上部和下部穿透组件中的每一个具有最初由弹簧垫圈压缩的密封件。 弹簧垫圈位于密封件下方，以提供冗余密封，防止油井液从油井中泄漏出来。 上连接器和下连接器可滑动地联接在壳体内并暴露于外部压力，以将壳体内的压力保持在至少等于壳体外部的压力。
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公开(公告)号：US4854886A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-08
申请号：US912824
申请日：1986-09-29
申请人： David H. Neuroth
发明人： David H. Neuroth
IPC分类号： H01R13/52 , E21B17/02 , H01R13/523 , H01R13/533
CPC分类号： E21B17/028 , H01R13/533 , H01R13/523
摘要： An electrical coupling for conducting electricity between areas of different pressures including a hollow housing extending between the areas of different pressures, an electrical cable extending through the housing, a seal located in the housing, a compression assembly for compressing the seal, a first pressure-equalizing assembly at one end of the housing for maintaining the pressure inside the housing at least equal to the pressure outside the housing at that end, and a second pressure-equalizing assembly at the other end of the housing for maintaining the pressure inside the housing at least equal to the pressure outside the housing at that other end. Each of the pressure-equalizing assemblies comprises a dielectric flowable grease filling the otherwise empty spaces inside the housing and a movable wall, that is exposed to the exterior pressure, pressurizing the grease. These pressure-equalizing assemblies perform an electrical insulating function by preventing contaminants from reaching the electrical cable.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在不同压力的区域之间导电的电耦合器，包括在不同压力区域之间延伸的中空壳体，延伸穿过壳体的电缆，位于壳体中的密封件，用于压缩密封件的压缩组件， 在壳体的一端处均衡组件，用于保持壳体内的压力至少等于在该端部处的壳体外部的压力;以及在壳体的另一端处的第二压力均衡组件，用于将壳体内的压力保持在 最不等于另一端的住房外的压力。 每个压力均衡组件包括填充壳体内的空闲空间的介电可流动润滑脂和暴露于外部压力的可动壁，对润滑脂加压。 这些压力均衡组件通过防止污染物到达电缆来执行电绝缘功能。
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公开(公告)号：US4707568A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-17
申请号：US866290
申请日：1986-05-23
CPC分类号： H01B7/046 , H01B7/0869 , H01B7/20 , H01B7/22
摘要： An elongated, reinforced power cable for use in adverse environments. The cable is provided with internal structural members to resist crushing and other mechanical forces. The cable includes at least two power conductor assemblies which extend along the longitudinal axis of the cable. A protective metallic layer is provided for each conductor assembly and completely encases each conductor assembly. The conductor assemblies and protective metallic layers are aligned in a row within the cable, the row having a left end, a right end, a top plane and a bottom plane. A rigid support member is positioned at each end of the row of conductor assemblies. The support members have a height at least equal to the height of the protective layers to prevent compression of the protective layers and conductor assemblies. An armored covering is provided which fully encloses the support members, the protective layers and the conductor assemblies. The row has portions of the top and bottom planes which are not covered by a rigid support member. The protective metallic layers may have either a square cross section or a generally square cross section with chamfered edges.
摘要翻译： 一种用于恶劣环境的细长增强电力电缆。 电缆设有内部结构构件，以抵抗破碎和其他机械力。 该电缆包括至少两根沿电缆的纵向轴线延伸的电力导体组件。 为每个导体组件提供保护金属层，并完全包住每个导体组件。 导体组件和保护金属层在电缆内排列成一行，该行具有左端，右端，顶平面和底平面。 刚性支撑构件定位在导线组的行的每一端。 支撑构件具有至少等于保护层的高度的高度，以防止保护层和导体组件的压缩。 提供了一种完全包围支撑构件，保护层和导体组件的装甲覆盖物。 该行具有未被刚性支撑构件覆盖的顶面和底平面的部分。 保护性金属层可以具有正方形横截面或具有倒角边缘的大致正方形横截面。
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