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公开(公告)号：US5661253A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US606059
申请日：1990-10-30
Applicant: Eiichiro Aoki
Inventor： Eiichiro Aoki
CPC classification number: G05G9/047 , G10H1/055 , G10H1/34 , G05G2009/04774 , G05G2009/04777 , G05G2009/04781 , G10H2220/315
Abstract: A control apparatus comprises a rod-like member having a gripping portion at its distal end, a support member for supporting the rod-like member, the gripping portion being movable along an axial direction of the rod-like member, and moving amount detectors for detecting moving amounts of the gripping portion. The control apparatus inputs a control signal to a control object on the basis of a detection value of the moving amount detectors. An electronic musical instrument has a control apparatus as a performance operation member for controlling electronic tone generation parameters in correspondence with a performance function, and a sound source for generating an electronic tone on the basis of inputs from a keyboard and the performance operation member.
Abstract translation: 一种控制装置，包括：杆状构件，其远端具有抓握部，支撑构件，用于支撑杆状构件，所述抓握部可沿着杆状构件的轴向移动;以及移动量检测器， 检测抓握部的移动量。 控制装置根据移动量检测器的检测值向控制对象输入控制信号。 电子乐器具有作为演奏操作部件的控制装置，用于根据演奏功能控制电子乐曲产生参数，以及根据来自键盘和演奏操作部件的输入产生电子乐曲的声源。
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公开(公告)号：US5525749A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US13615
申请日：1993-02-04
Applicant: Eiichiro Aoki
Inventor： Eiichiro Aoki
CPC classification number: G10H1/38 , G10H1/0025 , G10H2210/145 , G10H2210/525 , G10H2210/561 , G10H2240/056
Abstract: A musical composition/arrangement assisting apparatus for assisting a composition/arrangement of a multi-part music receives performance information such as melody information, chord information, or the like, and detects candidate tones harmonizing with the performance information. The candidate tones are notes on an available scale determined by a tonality and a chord. Avoid notes are excluded in terms of a chord tone architecture from the candidate tones. Furthermore, tones parallel to melody tones or tones in a minor ninth relation to melody tones are excluded from the candidate tones. The candidate tones are informed a user of and presented to him or her. The user selects tones from the candidate tones to generate musical tone data of another part. The user can compose/arrangement other parts of a music from the candidate tones presented in consideration of musical harmony. Therefore, all the composed/arranged parts are musically harmonized with each other.
Abstract translation: 用于辅助多部分音乐的组合/布置的音乐作品/排列辅助装置接收诸如旋律信息，和弦信息等的演奏信息，并且检测与演奏信息协调的候选音色。 候选色调是通过音调和和弦确定的可用比例的音符。 避免音符被排除在候选音色下的和弦音架构。 此外，与旋律音调的次要第九关系中的旋律音调或音调平行的音调从候选音调中排除。 向候选人通知候选人的用户并呈现给他或她。 用户从候选音调中选择音调以产生另一部分的乐音数据。 用户可以从考虑音乐和谐呈现的候选音调中组成/布置音乐的其他部分。 因此，所有组合/排列的部分彼此音乐协调。
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43.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5457282A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US174034
申请日：1993-12-28
Applicant: Hiromu Miyamoto , Tatsuya Nonaka , Keizo Terui , Eiichiro Aoki , Kazunori Maruyama
Inventor： Hiromu Miyamoto , Tatsuya Nonaka , Keizo Terui , Eiichiro Aoki , Kazunori Maruyama
IPC: G10H1/36
CPC classification number: G10H1/36 , G10H2210/391
Abstract: An accompaniment apparatus has a first memory for memorizing a plurality of original accompaniment patterns corresponding to various accompaniment styles, each original accompaniment pattern being composed of a set of parallel part patterns. An editor is operated for designating different ones of the original accompaniment patterns and collecting therefrom a set of desired part patterns to define a free accompaniment pattern which is different than the original accompaniment patterns. A second memory memorizes designated and collected results by the editor for use in reproduction of the free accompaniment pattern. During the reproduction, a pattern length difference or a meter difference among the set of the collected parallel part patterns can be corrected to maintain a consistent progression of the automatic free accompaniment.
Abstract translation: 伴奏装置具有用于存储对应于各种伴奏风格的多个原始伴奏模式的第一存储器，每个原始伴奏模式由一组平行部分模式组成。 操作编辑器用于指定不同的原始伴奏图案，并从中收集一组期望的部件图案以定义与原始伴奏图案不同的自由伴奏图案。 第二存储器由编辑器存储指定和收集的结果以用于再现自由伴奏模式。 在再现期间，可以校正所收集的平行部分图案的集合中的图案长度差或米差，以保持自动伴奏伴奏的一致进展。
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公开(公告)号：US5418325A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US38910
申请日：1993-03-29
Applicant: Eiichiro Aoki , Kazunori Maruyama
Inventor： Eiichiro Aoki , Kazunori Maruyama
CPC classification number: G10H1/383 , G10H2210/261 , G10H2210/591 , G10H2210/596 , G10H2210/601 , G10H2210/616 , Y10S84/22
Abstract: Melody note data and chord data are inputted to an automatic arrangement apparatus. When it is detected that a melody note is a nonharmonic note, the melody note is converted into a harmonic note, and an additional note (e.g., a countermelody note) is generated based on the converted harmonic note. An electronic musical instrument comprises such an automatic arrangement apparatus. Melody note data and chord data are inputted to the instrument according to a performance of a player. When it is detected that a melody note is a nonharmonic note, the melody note is converted into a harmonic note, an additional note is determined based on the converted harmonic note, and the additional note is produced as a tone in real time simultaneously with a performance tone.
Abstract translation: 旋律笔记数据和和弦数据被输入到自动排列装置。 当检测到旋律音符是非和弦音符时，旋律音符被转换成谐波音符，并且基于转换的谐波音符生成附加音符（例如，对称音符）。 电子乐器包括这样的自动排列装置。 旋律笔记数据和和弦数据根据玩家的表现输入到乐器。 当检测到旋律音符是非调谐音符时，旋律音符被转换为谐波音符，另外的音符基于转换的谐波音符来确定，并且附加音符与实时同步地产生为音调 表演音。
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公开(公告)号：US5403970A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-04
申请号：US615871
申请日：1990-11-19
Applicant: Eiichiro Aoki
Inventor： Eiichiro Aoki
CPC classification number: G10H5/007 , G10H1/055 , G10H1/0558 , G10H2220/315 , G10H2250/445 , G10H2250/521
Abstract: A control apparatus, for an electronic musical instrument and other electronic apparatuses, comprises a freely operable operation rod having an operation gripping portion at a distal end of the rod, X- and Y-position detectors for respectively detecting X- and Y-positions of the operation rod, and a pressure or rotation amount detector for detecting an operation pressure operating on the operation rod or a rotational amount of the operation rod about an axis thereof. The control apparatus can input a pressure or rotational amount detection signal of the operation rod to a control object together with X- and Y-position detection signals. An electronic musical instrument has the control apparatus as a performance operation member for controlling electronic tone generation parameters in correspondence with a performance function of a kind of instrument, and a physical sound source for generating an electronic tone on the basis of inputs from a keyboard and the performance operation member.
Abstract translation: 一种用于电子乐器和其他电子设备的控制装置，包括一个可自由操作的操作杆，其具有在杆的远端处的操作把持部分，用于分别检测X和Y位置的X和Y位置的X和Y位置检测器 操作杆，以及用于检测在操作杆上操作的操作压力或操作杆围绕其轴线的旋转量的压力或旋转量检测器。 控制装置可以将X轴和Y位置检测信号与操作杆的压力或旋转量检测信号一起输入到控制对象。 一种电子乐器具有作为演奏操作构件的控制装置，用于根据一种乐器的演奏功能控制电子音调生成参数，以及用于根据来自键盘的输入产生电子音调的物理声源， 演出操作成员。
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Patent Agency Ranking46.发明授权Electronic musical instrument having a portamento function utilizing whole and half transformations 失效电子乐器具有利用整体转换和半转换的音乐功能
公开(公告)号：US5119713A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-09
申请号：US529103
申请日：1990-05-25
Applicant: Satoshi Usa , Eiichiro Aoki
Inventor： Satoshi Usa , Eiichiro Aoki
Abstract: A keyboard and a portamento bar are connected to a tone generator through a common channel assigner to use each tone generating channel either for generating a keyboard sound or for generating a portamento sound. Thus, a portamento sound can be generated without a need for providing a another tone generator. Further, such arrangement is provided that can shift the tone generation from a keyboard sound to a portamento sound and from a portamento sound to a keyboard sound, enabling initiation and termination of a portamento performance to have accurate pitches.
Abstract translation: 键盘和音箱通过公共通道分配器连接到音调发生器，以使用每个音调产生通道来产生键盘声音或用于产生音色。 因此，可以产生歌曲声音，而不需要提供另一音调发生器。 此外，提供了这样的布置，其可以将音调生成从键盘声音转换成歌曲声音，并且从歌曲声音转换为键盘声音，使得能够启动和终止歌曲性能以具有准确的音高。
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公开(公告)号：US5081896A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US492303
申请日：1990-03-07
Applicant: Teruo Hiyoshi , Hideo Suzuki , Eiichiro Aoki , Akira Nakada , Shinji Kumano , Kunihiko Watanabe , Masao Sakama
Inventor： Teruo Hiyoshi , Hideo Suzuki , Eiichiro Aoki , Akira Nakada , Shinji Kumano , Kunihiko Watanabe , Masao Sakama
IPC: G10H1/00
CPC classification number: G10H1/00 , G10H2220/411
Abstract: The musical tone generating apparatus converts a movement of a man into a musical tone. Such movement of the man includes a walking or running movement, a jumping movement, a rubbing movement and a beating movement, a turning movement and the like. More specifically, a tone pitch, a tone color, a tone volume or other parameters of the musical tone to be generated is controlled based on a value of a moving speed, a value of a jumping height or a value of frictional heat produced by the rubbing movement of player's hands.
Abstract translation: 乐音发生装置将人的动作转换成乐音。 该人的这种运动包括步行或跑步运动，跳跃运动，摩擦运动和跳动运动，转动运动等。 更具体地，基于移动速度的值，跳跃高度的值或由该音调产生的摩擦热的值来控制要产生的乐音的音调，音色，音量或其他参数 摩擦玩家手的动作。
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公开(公告)号：US4972753A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US288079
申请日：1988-12-20
Applicant: Takeshi Adachi , Eiichiro Aoki , Takaaki Muto
Inventor： Takeshi Adachi , Eiichiro Aoki , Takaaki Muto
Abstract: An electronic musical instrument has plural keys each capable of designating different tone pitch and touch response. When any key is depressed by player, touch response information is generated in response to touch intensity or depressing pressure of the depressed key. Based on the touch response information, initial-touch response effect or after-touch response effect is applied to a musical tone of depressed key or musical tones of simultaneously depressed keys. The touch response information is corrected such that the generated musical tones will not be heard un-natural. In addition, by controlling the depressing pressure of key, an automatic performance pattern consisting of predetermined accompaniment pattern and rhythm pattern can be designated and changed.
Abstract translation: 电子乐器具有多个键，每个键能够指定不同的音调和触摸响应。 当玩家按下任何键时，响应于按下的键的触摸强度或压下的压力产生触摸响应信息。 基于触摸响应信息，将初始触摸响应效果或后触摸响应效果应用于同时按下的键的按下的键或乐音的乐音。 对触摸响应信息进行校正，使得所生成的乐音不会被非自然地听到。 此外，通过控制按键的按压压力，可以指定和改变由预定的伴奏模式和节奏模式组成的自动表演模式。
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公开(公告)号：US4499808A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-19
申请号：US469956
申请日：1983-02-25
Applicant: Eiichiro Aoki
Inventor： Eiichiro Aoki
CPC classification number: G10H1/38 , G10H2210/261 , G10H2210/565
Abstract: One or a plurality of tones having a predetermined interval relation in terms of degrees with reference to tones produced by depressed keys of a keyboard are automatically selected from among diatonic scale tones of a performed tonality and the selected tones are produced as musical tones concurrently with the depressed key tones. To this end there are provided a tonality designator for producing an information representing the performed tonality, a duet note data forming circuit for forming pitch data of an ensemble note to be automatically produced necessary to realize a duet performance effect based the designated tonality and the depressed key tone, and a duet musical tone signal generator for producing a duet musical tone signal in accordance with the pitch data thus formed.
Abstract translation: 参考由键盘的按键产生的音调，具有相对于度的预定间隔关系的一个或多个音调从所执行的音调的全同音阶中自动选择，并且所选择的音调与 沮丧的按键音。 为此，提供了一种用于产生表示所执行的音调的信息的音调指示符，用于形成为了实现基于所指定的音调的二重奏演奏效果所需要自动产生的音符数据的双音符数据形成电路， 按键音和二重音乐音调信号发生器，用于根据这样形成的音调数据产生二重音乐信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4399731A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-23
申请号：US405144
申请日：1982-08-04
Applicant: Eiichiro Aoki
Inventor： Eiichiro Aoki
IPC: G10H1/00
CPC classification number: G10H1/0025 , G10H2210/086 , G10H2210/111 , G10H2210/115 , G10H2210/366
Abstract: An apparatus for automatically composing a music piece is provided by comprising a memory preliminarily storing plural kinds of pitch data. From this memory, at-random extraction is made of those pitch data agreeing with predetermined music conditions, and they are timewisely successively delivered out to be imparted durations, respectively, to form a composition data consisting of plural sets of pitch data and duration data amounting two to four measures to make a music piece. This composition data may be used for generation of music sounds, and/or display of music score image on a screen of a CRT device, and/or printing-out of a score by a printer, to be utilized in the sound-dictation training and/or performance exercise in providing, for example, musical education.
Abstract translation: 通过包括预先存储多种音调数据的存储器来提供用于自动组成乐曲的装置。 从该存储器中，随机提取由与预定音乐条件一致的那些音调数据，并且它们分别被依次递送输出以被赋予持续时间，以形成由多组音调数据和持续时间数据量组成的合成数据 二到四个制作乐曲的措施。 该组合数据可用于生成音乐声音，和/或在CRT设备的屏幕上显示音乐得分图像，和/或打印机打印出的乐谱，以在声音训练中使用 和/或提供例如音乐教育的表演。
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