Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuits and methods of use and manufacture. The structure includes: an electrostatic discharge (ESD) clamp which receives an input signal from a trigger circuit; and a voltage node connecting to a back gate of the ESD clamp, the voltage node providing a voltage to the ESD clamp during an electrostatic discharge (ESD) event.
Abstract:
A multi-layer integrated circuit structure includes (among other components) a first layer having gate conductors, a second layer having M0 conductors, a third layer having M1 conductors, and a fourth layer having M2 conductors. The M0 and M2 conductors are perpendicular to the gate conductors, and parallel to each other. The M1 conductors connect the M0 conductors to the M2 conductors. The gate conductors are positioned in the first layer in the same locations in the horizontal direction. The M1 conductors are positioned in the third layer in a different location in the horizontal direction that is different from the locations of the gate conductors, so that the M1 conductors do not overlap any of the gate conductors, solving a substantial routing challenge for the input and output contacts.
Abstract:
At least one method, apparatus and system disclosed involves an integrated circuit comprising a unidirectional metal layout. A first set of metal features are formed in a vertical configuration in a first metal layer of a memory cell. A second set of metal features are formed in a unidirectional horizontal configuration in a second metal layer of the memory cell. A third set of metal features are formed in the unidirectional horizontal configuration in a second metal layer of a functional cell for providing routing compatibility between the memory cell and the functional cell. The memory cell is placed adjacent to the functional cell for forming an integrated circuit device.
Abstract:
Methods for abutting two cells with different sized diffusion regions and the resulting devices are provided. Embodiments include abutting a first cell having first drain and source diffusion regions and a second cell having second drain and source diffusion regions, larger than the first diffusion regions, by: forming a dummy gate at a boundary between the two cells; forming a continuous drain diffusion region having an upper portion crossing the dummy gate and encompassing the entire first drain diffusion region and part of the second drain diffusion region and having a lower portion beginning over the dummy gate and encompassing a remainder of the second drain diffusion region; forming a continuous source diffusion region that is the mirror image of the continuous drain diffusion region; and forming a poly-cut mask over the dummy gate between, but separated from, the continuous drain and source diffusion regions.
Abstract:
An approach for providing SRAM bit cells with miniaturized bit cells, without local interconnection layers, with improved lithographic printability, and enabling methodology are disclosed. Embodiments include providing first color structures, in a M1 layer, including a first word line, a first bit line, a second bit line, a first ground line, a second ground line, a second latch line or a combination thereof, wherein the first color structures include side edges longer than tip edges; providing second color structures, in the M1 layer, including a second word line, a first power line, a second power line, a first latch line or a combination thereof, wherein the second color structures include side edges longer than tip edges; and forming a bit cell including the first color structures and the second color structures, wherein adjacent tip edges include a first color structure tip edge and a second color structure tip edge.
Abstract:
At least one method, apparatus and system disclosed herein for processing a semiconductor wafer using a continuous active area design for manufacturing a finFET device. A first gate structure of a continuous active area design is formed in a first layer of the wafer. A first hard mask layer is deposited. A portion of the first hard mask layer is removed based upon a first trench silicide (TS) pattern and a second TS pattern. A full stripe first trench silicide (TS) structure and a second TS structure are formed. A first TS capping layer is deposited above the first TS structure and a second TS capping. The first TS capping layer is removed and a source/drain contact structure (CA) is formed above the first TS structure in a second layer of the semiconductor wafer. A gate contact structure (CB) is formed above the gate structure in the second layer.
Abstract:
An approach for providing SRAM bit cells with miniaturized bit cells, without local interconnection layers, with improved lithographic printability, and enabling methodology are disclosed. Embodiments include providing first color structures, in a M1 layer, including a first word line, a first bit line, a second bit line, a first ground line, a second ground line, a second latch line or a combination thereof, wherein the first color structures include side edges longer than tip edges; providing second color structures, in the M1 layer, including a second word line, a first power line, a second power line, a first latch line or a combination thereof, wherein the second color structures include side edges longer than tip edges; and forming a bit cell including the first color structures and the second color structures, wherein adjacent tip edges include a first color structure tip edge and a second color structure tip edge.
Abstract:
Methods for abutting two cells with different sized diffusion regions and the resulting devices are provided. Embodiments include abutting a first cell having first drain and source diffusion regions and a second cell having second drain and source diffusion regions, larger than the first diffusion regions, by: forming a dummy gate at a boundary between the two cells; forming a continuous drain diffusion region having an upper portion crossing the dummy gate and encompassing the entire first drain diffusion region and part of the second drain diffusion region and having a lower portion beginning over the dummy gate and encompassing a remainder of the second drain diffusion region; forming a continuous source diffusion region that is the mirror image of the continuous drain diffusion region; and forming a poly-cut mask over the dummy gate between, but separated from, the continuous drain and source diffusion regions.
Abstract:
Embodiments described herein provide approaches for improved circuit routing using a wide-edge pin. Specifically, provided is an integrated circuit (IC) device comprising a standard cell having a first metal layer (M1) pin coupled to a second metal layer (M2) wire at a via. The M1 pin has a width greater than a width of the via sufficient to satisfy an enclosure rule for the via, while the M1 pin extends vertically past the via a distance substantially equal to or greater than zero. This layout increases the number of available pin access points within the standard cell and thus improves routing efficiency and chip size.
Abstract:
An approach for providing cross-coupling-based designs using diffusion contact structures is disclosed. Embodiments include providing first and second gate structures over a substrate; providing a gate cut region across the first gate structure, the second gate structure, or a combination thereof; providing a first gate contact over the first gate structure; providing a second gate contact over the second gate structure; and providing a diffusion contact structure coupling the first gate contact to the second gate contact, the diffusion contact structure having vertices within the gate cut region.