STACKED-WAVEGUIDE POLARIZERS WITH CONDUCTIVE OXIDE STRIPS

    公开(公告)号:US20210325603A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-21

    申请号:US16849355

    申请日:2020-04-15

    Abstract: Structures for a polarizer and methods of forming a structure for a polarizer. A polarizer includes a first waveguide core and a layer that is positioned adjacent to a side surface of the first waveguide core. The layer is composed of a first material having a permittivity with an imaginary part that ranges from 0 to about 15. A second waveguide core is positioned over the first waveguide core. The second waveguide core is composed of a second material that is different in composition from the first material.

    Reconfigurable optical antenna coupler

    公开(公告)号:US11126019B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-21

    申请号:US16718561

    申请日:2019-12-18

    Abstract: One optical antenna coupler includes a base body having a first waveguide and a second waveguide and a plurality of antenna coupler elements positioned above an upper surface of the base body that are adapted to be irradiated by an incident light. The plurality of antenna coupler elements includes at least one variable optical characteristics (VOC) antenna coupler element that comprises a VOC material, wherein the at least one VOC antenna coupler element is operatively coupled to a first energy source. The VOC antenna coupler element is adapted to be transitioned from a metallic state to an insulator state and vice versa. In the metallic state, substantially all of the incident light is directed out of the optical antenna coupler via the first waveguide and, in the insulator state, substantially all of the incident light is directed out of the optical antenna coupler via the second waveguide.

    Polarizers including stacked elements

    公开(公告)号:US11105978B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-31

    申请号:US16781324

    申请日:2020-02-04

    Abstract: Structures for a polarizer and methods of fabricating a structure for a polarizer. A first waveguide core has a first tapered section, a second tapered section, and a section positioned along a longitudinal axis between the first tapered section and the second tapered section. The first tapered section and the second tapered section each narrow in a direction along the longitudinal axis toward the section. A second waveguide core has a first terminating end, a second terminating end, and a section that is arranged between the first and second terminating ends. The section of the second waveguide core is positioned either over or below the section of the first waveguide core.

    POLARIZER WITH MULTIPLE EVANESCENTLY COUPLED WAVEGUIDES

    公开(公告)号:US20210215873A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-15

    申请号:US16741792

    申请日:2020-01-14

    Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of an on-chip polarizer and of methods of forming the polarizer. The polarizer includes first and second waveguides with different shapes at different design levels above a substrate. The first waveguide has a main body between an input end and an output end. The second waveguide is spiral in shape with an inner end and with an outer end that is evanescently coupled to the main body of the first waveguide. Light signals, including first light signals with a first type polarization and second light signals with a second type polarity, are received at the input end of the first waveguide. The first waveguide passes the first light signals to the output end and passes at least some second light signals out the main body and into the outer end of the second waveguide. The second waveguide attenuates the received second light signals.

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