摘要:
A communication semiconductor integrated circuit includes a phase control loop and an amplitude control loop. A gain of a variable gain amplifier when it is detected from an output of the comparator that the amplitudes of the reference signal and the feedback signal are equal to each other while a predetermined DC voltage is applied to an amplifier which amplifies an output of a transmission oscillation circuit and is controlled by the amplitude control loop to vary the gain of the variable gain amplifier on a feedback path is held in a register. Thereafter, the DC voltage is changed to another value to detect the gain of the variable gain amplifier, so that the gain of a variable gain amplifier on the forward path is decided on the basis of the detected gain and the gain held in the register.
摘要:
This optical filter is constituted such that at least one optically anisotropic crystal plate and at least one substrate are stuck together in a state in which a principal face of the optically anisotropic crystal plate and a principal face of the substrate are perpendicular to the direction of transmission of the ray. Also, a substrate is used as the end face on the ray incident side, and another optically anisotropic crystal plate or another substrate that is thinner than the substrate that is the end face on the ray incident side is stuck onto the substrate.
摘要:
A transmitter is provided which includes a transmitting circuit that does not require a high-performance low noise VCO restricting cost reduction thereof and that can reduce the number of parts without requiring an RF filter. A direct conversion that does not require a transmission VCO is applied to the transmitting circuit. In order to achieve noise reduction in a receiving band, low-pass filters are provided at IQ input sections of a modulator that converts IQ signals into RF signals. In comparison with a conventional transmitter using offset PLL, an external VCO required in addition to an RF integrated circuit, a power amplifier, and a front end circuit is reduced. Even in current transistor performance, by using a filter having rapid waveform characteristics such as a SAW more inexpensive than the VCO, or the like, it is possible to provide a GSM/GSM 1800/GSM1900 triple band transmitter.
摘要:
An orthogonal modulating circuit for modulating signals of two oscillation frequencies differing in phase by 90° with transmission data (I and Q) is used in common for a plurality of bands, an LC resonance circuit comprising inductances L and a capacitor C is used as the output load on the orthogonal modulating circuit instead of resistors commonly used according to the prior art, and the values of L or C constituting the resonance circuit are switched over between each other according to the transmission band.
摘要:
A method for continuous heat sterilization of liquid includes a continuous pre-heating step of preheating the liquid, a final heating step of heating the preheated liquid to reach a predetermined sterilizing temperature, a holding step of holding the liquid which has reached the predetermined sterilizing temperature for a predetermined period of time, and a cooling step of cooling the held liquid. The final heating step comprises the following steps (a) and (b): (a) a step of continuously pressurizing the liquid by a high pressure pump; and (b) a step of releasing the liquid continuously to a normal pressure within a time period of less than 10 seconds after the pressurizing step to thereby make the liquid reach the predetermined sterilizing temperature. An apparatus for automatically carrying out the method is provided. According to the continuous heat sterilization method and apparatus, scorch during the final heating step is dispensed with and accordingly, a long period of continuous operation is feasible. Furthermore, denaturation of liquid caused by heating is inconsiderable, investment cost and running cost become inexpensive, and a large amount of liquid can be processed.
摘要:
An erasable recording material including a substrate, and an erasable recording layer which is formed overlying the substrate and in which image information is repeatedly recorded and erased, and optionally includes an undercoat layer formed between the substrate and the recording layer, a protective layer formed overlying the recording layer and an intermediate layer formed between the recording layer and the protective layer, wherein the erasable recording material further includes one or more markers which are used for inputting image information additionally written on the recording material. An information recording system and method are also provided in which additional information written on the erasable recording material, in which image information is previously recorded, is incorporated to the previously recorded image information.
摘要:
A reversible thermosensitive recording medium has a support, and a reversible thermosensitive recording layer formed thereon containing a reversible thermosensitive coloring composition of an electron-donating coloring compound and an electron-accepting compound, capable of reversibly assuming a color-developed state or a decolorized state, and a decolorization accelerating agent of formula (I): wherein p is an integer of 0 to 3; q and r are each independently an integer of 1 to 3; X1, X2, and X3 are each a bivalent hetero-atom-containing group; R1, R2, and R3 are each a hydrocarbon group with 1 to 22 carbon atoms, provided that at least one of R1, R2 or R3 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 8 or more carbon atoms; and R4 is a hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. The above recording medium is used as an image display medium in an image display apparatus, and as a rewritable paper.
摘要:
A reversible thermosensitive coloring composition including an electron donating coloring agent and an electron accepting color developer, wherein the composition achieves a colored state when heated at a temperature not lower than a coloring temperature and then cooled at a cooling speed (a), and the composition in the colored state achieves a non-colored state when heated at a temperature lower than the coloring temperature and not lower than an erasing temperature, or when heated at a temperature not lower than the coloring temperature and then cooled relatively slowly compared to the cooling speed (a), and wherein the electron accepting color developer includes a phenolic compound having the following formula (1): wherein n is an integer of from 1 to 3; m is an integer of from 1 to 20; r is 0 or an integer of from 1 to 3; X and Y independently represent a divalent group including a hetero atom; R1 represents a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; and R2 represents a hydrocarbon group having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms. A reversible thermosensitive recording material having a recording layer including the composition is also provided. In addition, a reversible thermal recording method using the reversible thermosensitive recording material is also provided.
摘要:
A reversible thermosensitive composition including a coloring agent and a developer and capable of assuming a colored state and a discolored state depending upon the thermal hysteresis thereof. The developer is a phenol compound represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a substituted or non-substituted divalent hydrocarbon group having at least two carbon atoms, R.sup.2 represents a substituted or non-substituted hydrocarbon group, X and Y represent, independently from each other, a divalent group having a hetero atom and r is an integer of between 1 and 3. A reversible thermosensitive recording medium includes a support and a thermosensitive layer including the above composition.