Communication semiconductor integrated circuit, communication electronic component and wireless communication system
    41.
    发明授权
    Communication semiconductor integrated circuit, communication electronic component and wireless communication system 有权
    通信半导体集成电路,通信电子元件和无线通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US07463876B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-09

    申请号:US11371108

    申请日:2006-03-09

    IPC分类号: H04B1/28 H01Q11/12

    摘要: A communication semiconductor integrated circuit includes a phase control loop and an amplitude control loop. A gain of a variable gain amplifier when it is detected from an output of the comparator that the amplitudes of the reference signal and the feedback signal are equal to each other while a predetermined DC voltage is applied to an amplifier which amplifies an output of a transmission oscillation circuit and is controlled by the amplitude control loop to vary the gain of the variable gain amplifier on a feedback path is held in a register. Thereafter, the DC voltage is changed to another value to detect the gain of the variable gain amplifier, so that the gain of a variable gain amplifier on the forward path is decided on the basis of the detected gain and the gain held in the register.

    摘要翻译: 通信半导体集成电路包括相位控制环路和幅度控制环路。 当从比较器的输出检测到可变增益放大器的增益时,参考信号和反馈信号的幅度彼此相等,同时将预定的DC电压施加到放大器,其放大传输的输出 振荡电路并由幅度控制环路控制,将可变增益放大器的增益在反馈路径上保持在寄存器中。 此后,将DC电压改变为另一个值以检测可变增益放大器的增益,从而基于检测到的增益和保持在寄存器中的增益来确定正向通路上的可变增益放大器的增益。

    Optical filter
    42.
    发明申请
    Optical filter 有权
    滤光片

    公开(公告)号:US20070121042A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-31

    申请号:US10581248

    申请日:2004-12-08

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335

    CPC分类号: G02B5/3083 G02B27/46

    摘要: This optical filter is constituted such that at least one optically anisotropic crystal plate and at least one substrate are stuck together in a state in which a principal face of the optically anisotropic crystal plate and a principal face of the substrate are perpendicular to the direction of transmission of the ray. Also, a substrate is used as the end face on the ray incident side, and another optically anisotropic crystal plate or another substrate that is thinner than the substrate that is the end face on the ray incident side is stuck onto the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 该滤光器构成为使得至少一个光学各向异性晶体板和至少一个基板在光学各向异性晶体板的主面和基板的主面垂直于透射方向的状态下粘合在一起 的射线。 此外,使用基板作为射线入射侧的端面,并且将另一光学各向异性晶体板或比作为光线入射侧的端面的基板薄的另一基板粘贴到基板上。

    Direct-conversion transmitting circuit and integrated transmitting/receiving circuit
    43.
    发明申请
    Direct-conversion transmitting circuit and integrated transmitting/receiving circuit 审中-公开
    直接转换发射电路和集成发射/接收电路

    公开(公告)号:US20070021076A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-25

    申请号:US11529326

    申请日:2006-09-29

    IPC分类号: H04B1/04 H01Q11/12

    摘要: A transmitter is provided which includes a transmitting circuit that does not require a high-performance low noise VCO restricting cost reduction thereof and that can reduce the number of parts without requiring an RF filter. A direct conversion that does not require a transmission VCO is applied to the transmitting circuit. In order to achieve noise reduction in a receiving band, low-pass filters are provided at IQ input sections of a modulator that converts IQ signals into RF signals. In comparison with a conventional transmitter using offset PLL, an external VCO required in addition to an RF integrated circuit, a power amplifier, and a front end circuit is reduced. Even in current transistor performance, by using a filter having rapid waveform characteristics such as a SAW more inexpensive than the VCO, or the like, it is possible to provide a GSM/GSM 1800/GSM1900 triple band transmitter.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种发送器,其包括不需要高性能低噪声VCO来限制其成本降低并且可以减少部件数量而不需要RF滤波器的发送电路。 将不需要传输VCO的直接转换应用于发送电路。 为了实现接收频带的降噪,在将IQ信号转换为RF信号的调制器的IQ输入部分提供低通滤波器。 与使用偏移PLL的常规发射机相比,减少了RF集成电路,功率放大器和前端电路之外需要的外部VCO。 即使在目前的晶体管性能中,通过使用具有比VCO更便宜的SAW等具有快速波形特性的滤波器等,也可以提供GSM / GSM 1800 / GSM1900三频发射机。

    Method and apparatus for continuous heat sterilization of liquid
    45.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for continuous heat sterilization of liquid 失效
    液体连续加热灭菌的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06673311B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-06

    申请号:US09529956

    申请日:2000-06-26

    IPC分类号: A61L200

    摘要: A method for continuous heat sterilization of liquid includes a continuous pre-heating step of preheating the liquid, a final heating step of heating the preheated liquid to reach a predetermined sterilizing temperature, a holding step of holding the liquid which has reached the predetermined sterilizing temperature for a predetermined period of time, and a cooling step of cooling the held liquid. The final heating step comprises the following steps (a) and (b): (a) a step of continuously pressurizing the liquid by a high pressure pump; and (b) a step of releasing the liquid continuously to a normal pressure within a time period of less than 10 seconds after the pressurizing step to thereby make the liquid reach the predetermined sterilizing temperature. An apparatus for automatically carrying out the method is provided. According to the continuous heat sterilization method and apparatus, scorch during the final heating step is dispensed with and accordingly, a long period of continuous operation is feasible. Furthermore, denaturation of liquid caused by heating is inconsiderable, investment cost and running cost become inexpensive, and a large amount of liquid can be processed.

    摘要翻译: 一种液体的连续加热灭菌方法,包括对液体进行预热的连续预热工序,对预热液进行加热达到规定的灭菌温度的最终加热工序,保持达预定灭菌温度的液体的保持步骤 预定时间段,以及冷却保持液体的冷却步骤。 最终加热步骤包括以下步骤(a)和(b):(a)通过高压泵连续加压液体的步骤; 和(b)在加压步骤后的10秒以内的时间内将液体连续地释放到常压的步骤,使液体达到规定的灭菌温度。 提供一种用于自动执行该方法的装置。 根据连续加热灭菌方法和装置,省去了最终加热步骤期间的焦烧,因此长时间的连续操作是可行的。 此外,由加热引起的液体的变性是不可忽视的,因此投资成本和运行成本便宜,并且可以处理大量的液体。

    Reversible thermosensitive recording medium
    47.
    发明授权
    Reversible thermosensitive recording medium 有权
    可逆热敏记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US06410478B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-25

    申请号:US09655505

    申请日:2000-09-05

    IPC分类号: B41M530

    CPC分类号: B41M5/305 B41M5/3375

    摘要: A reversible thermosensitive recording medium has a support, and a reversible thermosensitive recording layer formed thereon containing a reversible thermosensitive coloring composition of an electron-donating coloring compound and an electron-accepting compound, capable of reversibly assuming a color-developed state or a decolorized state, and a decolorization accelerating agent of formula (I): wherein p is an integer of 0 to 3; q and r are each independently an integer of 1 to 3; X1, X2, and X3 are each a bivalent hetero-atom-containing group; R1, R2, and R3 are each a hydrocarbon group with 1 to 22 carbon atoms, provided that at least one of R1, R2 or R3 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 8 or more carbon atoms; and R4 is a hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. The above recording medium is used as an image display medium in an image display apparatus, and as a rewritable paper.

    摘要翻译: 可逆热敏记录介质具有载体和形成在其上的可逆热敏记录层,其上含有能够可逆地呈现显色状态或脱色状态的供电子着色化合物和电子接受性化合物的可逆热敏着色组合物 ,和式(I)的脱色促进剂:其中p为0-3的整数; q和r各自独立地为1〜3的整数; X1,X2和X3各自为含二价杂原子的基团; R1,R2和R3各自为具有1至22个碳原子的烃基,条件是R 1,R 2或R 3中的至少一个为具有8个或更多个碳原子的脂族烃基; R4是氢原子,羟基或碳原子数1〜8的脂肪族烃基。 上述记录介质用作图像显示装置中的图像显示介质,并且用作可重写纸。

    Reversible thermosensitive coloring composition and recording material using the composition and recording method using the recording material
    48.
    发明授权
    Reversible thermosensitive coloring composition and recording material using the composition and recording method using the recording material 有权
    使用该记录材料的组合物和记录方法的可逆热敏着色组合物和记录材料

    公开(公告)号:US06207613B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-27

    申请号:US09251209

    申请日:1999-02-16

    IPC分类号: B41M530

    摘要: A reversible thermosensitive coloring composition including an electron donating coloring agent and an electron accepting color developer, wherein the composition achieves a colored state when heated at a temperature not lower than a coloring temperature and then cooled at a cooling speed (a), and the composition in the colored state achieves a non-colored state when heated at a temperature lower than the coloring temperature and not lower than an erasing temperature, or when heated at a temperature not lower than the coloring temperature and then cooled relatively slowly compared to the cooling speed (a), and wherein the electron accepting color developer includes a phenolic compound having the following formula (1): wherein n is an integer of from 1 to 3; m is an integer of from 1 to 20; r is 0 or an integer of from 1 to 3; X and Y independently represent a divalent group including a hetero atom; R1 represents a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; and R2 represents a hydrocarbon group having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms. A reversible thermosensitive recording material having a recording layer including the composition is also provided. In addition, a reversible thermal recording method using the reversible thermosensitive recording material is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 一种包含给电子着色剂和电子接受显色剂的可逆热敏着色组合物,其中当在不低于着色温度的温度下加热时,所述组合物达到着色状态,然后以冷却速度(a)冷却,并且组合物 在着色状态下,在低于着色温度且不低于擦除温度的温度下加热时,或者在不低于着色温度的温度下加热,然后相对于冷却速度相对缓慢地冷却,达到无色状态 (a),其中所述电子接受显色剂包括具有下式(1)的酚类化合物:其中n为1至3的整数; m为1〜20的整数, r为0或1〜3的整数; X和Y独立地表示包括杂原子的二价基团; R1表示碳原子数1〜20的烃基; R2表示碳原子数2〜20的烃基。 还提供了具有包含该组合物的记录层的可逆热敏记录材料。 此外,还提供了使用可逆热敏记录材料的可逆热记录方法。