公开(公告)号：US07403180B1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-22

申请号：US11699542

申请日：2007-01-29

申请人： Louis D. Silverstein ,  Alan G. Lewis ,  Jennifer Lee Gille ,  Gang Xu

发明人： Louis D. Silverstein ,  Alan G. Lewis ,  Jennifer Lee Gille ,  Gang Xu

IPC分类号： G09G3/34 ,  G02B26/00

CPC分类号： G02B26/001 ,  G02B5/201 ,  G09G3/2003 ,  G09G3/3466 ,  G09G2300/0452 ,  G09G2300/0465

摘要： A display device including a plurality of optical modulators and a plurality of filter elements on a reflective side of the plurality of optical modulators is provided. The plurality of optical modulators includes a first set of optical modulators and a second set of optical modulators. Each optical modulator of the plurality of optical modulators is configured to be selectively switched among at least a first state, a second state, and a third state. Each state has a different spectral reflectance. The plurality of filter elements includes a first set of filter elements corresponding to the first set of optical modulators and a second set of filter elements corresponding to the second set of optical modulators. The first set of filter elements has a different spectral transmittance than the second set of filter elements.

摘要翻译： 提供了包括多个光调制器的多个滤光器元件和多个光调制器的反射侧上的多个滤光元件的显示装置。 多个光调制器包括第一组光调制器和第二组光调制器。 多个光调制器的每个光调制器被配置为在至少第一状态，第二状态和第三状态之间有选择地切换。 每个状态具有不同的光谱反射率。 多个滤波器元件包括对应于第一组光学调制器的第一组滤波器元件和对应于第二组光学调制器的第二组滤波器元件。 第一组滤光元件具有与第二组滤光元件不同的光谱透射率。

公开(公告)号：US07369292B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-06

申请号：US11416920

申请日：2006-05-03

申请人： Gang Xu ,  Evgeni Gousev

发明人： Gang Xu ,  Evgeni Gousev

IPC分类号： G02F1/03 ,  G02B26/00

CPC分类号： G02B26/001 ,  B81B2201/047 ,  B81C1/00246

摘要： A microelectromechanical (MEMS) device is presented which comprises a metallized semiconductor. The metallized semiconductor can be used for conductor applications because of its low resistivity, and for transistor applications because of its semiconductor properties. In addition, the metallized semiconductor can be tuned to have optical properties which allow it to be useful for optical MEMS devices.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种包括金属化半导体的微机电（MEMS）器件。 金属化半导体由于其低电阻率而可用于导体应用，并且由于其半导体性质而可用于晶体管应用。 此外，金属化半导体可以被调谐以具有允许其对于光学MEMS器件有用的光学性质。

公开(公告)号：US20050106147A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-19

申请号：US10928291

申请日：2004-08-27

申请人： Robert Jordan ,  Susan Tam ,  Janet Davis ,  Mark Zimmerman ,  Gang Xu ,  Norma Kenyon

发明人： Robert Jordan ,  Susan Tam ,  Janet Davis ,  Mark Zimmerman ,  Gang Xu ,  Norma Kenyon

IPC分类号： A61K20060101 ,  A61K39/395 ,  A61K39/40 ,  A61K39/42 ,  C07K16/00 ,  C07K16/36 ,  C12P21/08

CPC分类号： C07K16/36 ,  A61K2039/505 ,  C07K2317/24 ,  C07K2317/70

摘要： The present invention is directed to a method of using function blocking tissue factor antibodies to enhance graft survival in mammals. Function blocking antibodies having the effect of blocking activated tissue factor (TF), TF and its ligand FVII as either the inactive TF:FVII or active TF:FVIIa complex, or block the formation of the TF:FVIIa:FX ternary complex are useful in the method. These properties provide a therapy that has directed action towards thrombotic events involving tissue-plasma interactions but does not prevent the intrinsic pathway for coagulation. Activated TF arises on cells, tissues, and organs during or after transplantation and is a major cause of graft loss.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用功能阻断组织因子抗体增强哺乳动物的移植物存活的方法。 具有阻断活化组织因子（TF），TF及其配体FVII作为无活性TF：FVII或活性TF：FVIIa复合物或阻断TF：FVIIa：FX三元复合物形成的作用的功能阻断抗体可用于 方法。 这些性质提供了一种治疗方法，其针对涉及组织 - 血浆相互作用的血栓形成事件发挥作用，但并不阻止凝固的内在途径。 活化的TF在移植期间或移植后在细胞，组织和器官上产生，并且是移植物损失的主要原因。

公开(公告)号：US5895106A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-20

申请号：US876043

申请日：1997-06-13

申请人： John A. VanderPloeg ,  Gang Xu ,  Patrick F. Brinkley ,  Michael R. Jones

发明人： John A. VanderPloeg ,  Gang Xu ,  Patrick F. Brinkley ,  Michael R. Jones

IPC分类号： G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/139 ,  G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： G02F1/133632 ,  G02F1/133634 ,  G02F1/1396 ,  G02F2413/105

摘要： A normally white (NW) twisted nematic liquid crystal display (LCD) outputs improved viewing characteristics which are defined by high contrast ratios and/or reduced inversion. The display includes a pair of negative tilted retarders (#2 and #6) located on one side of the liquid crystal layer (#10), each of the tilted retarders including a tilt or incline angle which varies throughout the thickness of the layer. Additionally, one or two negative uniaxial or biaxial retarders (#4 and #7) are provided on the same side of the liquid crystal layer as the tilted retarders. As a result of the particular orientations, alignments, and retardation values described in the different embodiments, the display exhibits improved contrast and reduced inversion.

摘要翻译： 正常白色（NW）扭曲向列型液晶显示器（LCD）输出改善的观看特性，其由高对比度和/或减少的反转定义。 显示器包括位于液晶层（＃10）的一侧的一对负倾斜延迟器（＃2和＃6），每个倾斜延迟器包括在层的整个厚度上变化的倾斜或倾斜角度。 此外，在倾斜延迟器的液晶层的同一侧设置一个或两个负单轴或双轴延迟器（＃4和＃7）。 作为不同实施例中描述的特定取向，对准和延迟值的结果，显示器显示出改进的对比度和减少的反转。

公开(公告)号：US5793458A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-11

申请号：US768502

申请日：1996-12-18

申请人： John A. VanderPloeg ,  Gang Xu ,  Adiel Abileah

发明人： John A. VanderPloeg ,  Gang Xu ,  Adiel Abileah

摘要： A normally white twisted nematic liquid crystal display is provided for outputting improved viewing characteristics which are defined by high contrast ratios and reduced inversion. The display includes both positive and negative retardation films, the negative films being biaxial and defined by n.sub.x >n.sub.y >n.sub.z in certain embodiments where the "z" direction is substantially perpendicular to the film plane and the "x" and "y" directions are substantially parallel to the film plane. By providing the positive and biaxial negative retarders with specific retardation values and/or ratios, improved viewing characteristics are provided. According to other embodiments, a positive and a negative (uniaxial or biaxial) retarder may be provided on only one side of the liquid crystal layer.

公开(公告)号：US5739881A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-14

申请号：US826520

申请日：1997-04-03

申请人： Gang Xu ,  John A. VanderPloeg

发明人： Gang Xu ,  John A. VanderPloeg

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/13 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/139

CPC分类号： G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/133634 ,  G02F1/133784 ,  G02F1/1396 ,  G02F2001/133531 ,  G02F2202/40 ,  G02F2413/02 ,  G02F2413/04 ,  G02F2413/08 ,  G02F2413/11 ,  G02F2413/13 ,  G02F2413/14

摘要： A normally white twisted nematic liquid crystal display is provided for outputting improved viewing characteristics which are defined by high contrast ratios and reduced inversion. The display includes both positive and negative retardation films, the negative films being defined by n.sub.x =n.sub.y >n.sub.z where the "z" direction is substantially perpendicular to the film plane and the "x" and "y" directions are substantially parallel to the film plane. According to certain embodiments, a pair of positive and a pair of negative retardation films are provided such that the two positive retarders sandwich both the liquid crystal layer and the negative retarders therebetween. By providing the positive and negative retarders with specific retardation values and/or ratios, improved viewing characteristics are provided.

公开(公告)号：US5715028A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-03

申请号：US744950

申请日：1996-11-07

申请人： Adiel Abileah ,  Patrick F. Brinkley ,  Gang Xu

发明人： Adiel Abileah ,  Patrick F. Brinkley ,  Gang Xu

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/1347

CPC分类号： G02F1/133502 ,  G02F2001/133638

摘要： A liquid crystal display and corresponding method are provided for reducing display image reflections off of a reflection point on an external medium (e.g. cockpit canopy or automotive windshield). A retarder is provided on the front side of the display so that the polarization direction of the display image is substantially parallel to the plane of incidence when the image reaches the reflection point. Additionally, the angle of incidence .THETA..sub.i is substantially matched to the Brewster angle .THETA..sub.p in order to maximize the reduction of reflection at the reflection point. The retarder has a retardation value of from about 220-320 nm according to certain embodiments, and is a 1/2 .lambda. retarder according to preferred embodiments.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于减少外部介质（例如驾驶舱罩或汽车挡风玻璃）上的反射点的显示图像反射的液晶显示器和相应方法。 在显示器的前侧设置有延迟器，使得当图像到达反射点时，显示图像的偏振方向基本上平行于入射平面。 此外，入射角THETA i基本上与布鲁斯特角度THETA p相匹配，以便最大程度地减少反射点处的反射。 根据某些实施方案，缓凝剂具有约220-320nm的延迟值，并且是根据优选实施方案的+ E，fra 1/2 + EEλ延迟剂。

公开(公告)号：US20160156837A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-02

申请号：US14403307

申请日：2014-03-31

申请人： Alexandar Rodzevski ,  Marcus Numminen ,  Erik Westenius ,  Zhong Li ,  Neil Gao ,  Hairong Huang ,  Hongxing Yu ,  Kevin Zhou ,  Gang Xu

发明人： Alexandar Rodzevski ,  Marcus Numminen ,  Erik Westenius ,  Zhong Li ,  Neil Gao ,  Hairong Huang ,  Hongxing Yu ,  Kevin Zhou ,  Gang Xu

IPC分类号： H04N5/232 ,  G06F3/01 ,  G06F3/0485 ,  G06F3/0482 ,  G06F3/0484

CPC分类号： H04N5/23216 ,  G06F3/017 ,  G06F3/0482 ,  G06F3/04842 ,  G06F3/0485 ,  H04N5/23219

摘要： A device and method is provided for controlling a electronic device that includes a display device arranged on a first side of the electronic device, and a first optical device configured to capture optical data. An object is placed over the first optical device so as to at least partially block ambient light from the first optical device, and based on data captured by the first optical device, an input to the electronic device is assigned to the detected object. The assigned input is equated to a predetermined function of the electronic device.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于控制包括布置在电子设备的第一侧上的显示设备的电子设备的设备和方法，以及被配置为捕获光学数据的第一光学设备。 物体被放置在第一光学设备上，以至少部分地阻挡来自第一光学设备的环境光，并且基于由第一光学设备捕获的数据，将电子设备的输入分配给检测到的物体。 分配的输入等于电子设备的预定功能。

公开(公告)号：US09064112B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-23

申请号：US12964015

申请日：2010-12-09

申请人： Wei Wang ,  Gang Xu

发明人： Wei Wang ,  Gang Xu

IPC分类号： G06F11/00 ,  G06F12/14 ,  G06F12/16 ,  G08B23/00 ,  G06F21/56 ,  H04L12/58 ,  G06F21/55 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04W12/12

CPC分类号： G06F21/56 ,  G06F21/554 ,  G06F2221/2123 ,  H04L51/12 ,  H04L51/38 ,  H04L63/1491 ,  H04W12/12

摘要： Devices, systems, and methods are disclosed which utilize lightweight agents on a mobile device to detect message-based attacks. In exemplary configurations, the lightweight agents are included as contacts on the mobile device addressed to an agent server on a network. A malware onboard the mobile device, intending to propagate, unknowingly addresses the lightweight agents, sending messages to the agent server. The agent server analyzes the messages received from the mobile device of the deployed lightweight agents. The agent server then generates attack signatures for the malware. Using malware propagation models, the system estimates how many active mobile devices are infected as well as the total number of infected mobile devices in the network. By understanding the malware propagation, the service provider can decide how to deploy a mitigation plan on crucial locations. In further configurations, the mechanism may be used to detect message and email attacks on other devices.

摘要翻译： 公开了在移动设备上利用轻量级代理来检测基于消息的攻击的设备，系统和方法。 在示例性配置中，轻量级代理作为联系人被包括在寻址到网络上的代理服务器的移动设备上。 移动设备上的恶意软件，意图传播，不知不觉地解决轻量级代理，向代理服务器发送消息。 代理服务器分析从部署的轻量级代理的移动设备接收的消息。 代理服务器然后生成恶意软件的攻击签名。 使用恶意软件传播模型，系统估计有多少活跃的移动设备被感染，以及网络中受感染的移动设备的总数。 通过了解恶意软件传播，服务提供商可以决定如何在关键位置部署缓解计划。 在进一步的配置中，该机制可以用于检测对其他设备的消息和电子邮件攻击。

公开(公告)号：US08966337B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-24

申请号：US13528191

申请日：2012-06-20

申请人： Ramanuja Vedantham ,  Gang Xu ,  Kumaran Vijayasankar ,  Anand G. Dabak ,  Tarkesh Pande ,  Il Han Kim ,  Xiaolin Lu

发明人： Ramanuja Vedantham ,  Gang Xu ,  Kumaran Vijayasankar ,  Anand G. Dabak ,  Tarkesh Pande ,  Il Han Kim ,  Xiaolin Lu

IPC分类号： H03M13/00 ,  G06F11/10 ,  H03M13/09

CPC分类号： G06F11/1004 ,  H03M13/09

摘要： A method of powerline communications including a first node and at least a second node on a powerline communications (PLC) channel in a PLC network. The first node sends a physical layer (PHY) data frame on the PLC channel including a preamble, a PHY header, a MAC header and a MAC payload. The MAC header includes a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) field (MH-CRC field). The second node receives the data frame, parses the MAC header to reach the MH-CRC field, and performs CRC verification using the MH-CRC field to verify the MAC header. If the CRC verification is successful, (i) the second node parses another portion of the MAC header to identify a destination address of the data frame and (ii) to determine whether the data frame is intended for the second node from the destination address.

摘要翻译： 一种包括PLC网络中电力线通信（PLC）通道上的第一节点和至少第二节点的电力线通信的方法。 第一节点在PLC信道上发送物理层（PHY）数据帧，包括前同步码，PHY报头，MAC报头和MAC有效载荷。 MAC报头包括循环冗余校验（CRC）字段（MH-CRC字段）。 第二节点接收数据帧，解析MAC报头到达MH-CRC字段，并使用MH-CRC字段进行CRC校验，以验证MAC报头。 如果CRC验证成功，则（i）第二节点解析MAC报头的另一部分以识别数据帧的目的地址，以及（ii）从目的地地址确定数据帧是否用于第二节点。