公开(公告)号：US06445639B2

公开(公告)日：2002-09-03

申请号：US09735338

申请日：2000-12-12

Applicant: Helmut Fischer ,  Thoralf Graetz

Inventor： Helmut Fischer ,  Thoralf Graetz

IPC: G11C800

CPC classification number: G11C11/4076

Abstract: An integrated dynamic semiconductor memory has memory cells which are provided in a matrix-like memory cell array and are combined to form units with column lines and row lines. The integrated dynamic semiconductor memory has a decoder for selecting one of the column lines and a sense amplifier which is jointly allocated to all the memory cells in a selected column line. The sense amplifier is connected to a data signal line for the purpose of further processing a data signal from an addressed memory cell. The decoder for selecting one of the column lines and the sense amplifier are provided at the edge and on opposite sides of the memory cell array. By separating the control for selection of the column lines and of the data output path, successive steps in the process of read access can be controlled in a self-adjusting manner by the respective preceding signal.

Abstract translation: 集成动态半导体存储器具有存储单元，其设置在矩阵状存储单元阵列中，并且被组合以形成具有列线和行线的单元。 集成动态半导体存储器具有用于选择列线之一的解码器和共同分配给选定列线中的所有存储单元的读出放大器。 感测放大器连接到数据信号线，以便进一步处理来自寻址的存储器单元的数据信号。 用于选择列线和读出放大器之一的解码器设置在存储单元阵列的边缘和相对两侧。 通过分离用于选择列线和数据输出路径的控制，读取访问过程中的连续步骤可以通过相应的先前信号以自调节方式进行控制。

公开(公告)号：US06175531B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-16

申请号：US09343429

申请日：1999-06-30

Applicant: Martin Buck ,  Helmut Fischer ,  Heinrich Hemmert ,  Bret Johnson ,  Sebastian Kuhne

Inventor： Martin Buck ,  Helmut Fischer ,  Heinrich Hemmert ,  Bret Johnson ,  Sebastian Kuhne

IPC: G11C700

CPC classification number: G11C7/1072 ,  G11C7/22

Abstract: A dynamic semiconductor memory device of the random access type having an initialization circuit which controls the switch-on operation of the semiconductor memory device and of its circuit components. The initialization circuit supplies a supply voltage stable signal once the supply voltage has been stabilized after the switching-on of the semiconductor memory device. The initialization circuit has an advance detector circuit, which detects a predetermined level state of an externally applied clock control signal chronologically before the supply voltage stable signal is generated and, as a reaction to this, supplies a first enable signal for unlatching the control circuit provided for the proper operation of the semiconductor memory device.

Abstract translation: 一种具有控制半导体存储器件及其电路部件的接通操作的初始化电路的随机存取型动态半导体存储器件。 一旦电源电压在半导体存储器件接通之后稳定，初始化电路就提供电源电压稳定信号。 初始化电路具有提前检测电路，其在产生电源电压稳定信号之前按时间顺序检测外部施加的时钟控制信号的预定电平状态，并且作为其反应，提供用于解锁所提供的控制电路的第一使能信号 用于半导体存储器件的正常操作。

公开(公告)号：US5929633A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-27

申请号：US980855

申请日：1997-11-29

Applicant: Helmut Fischer

Inventor： Helmut Fischer

IPC: G01B7/06 ,  G01B7/00 ,  G01N27/82 ,  G01R33/12

CPC classification number: G01B7/105

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for measuring the thickness of thin layers in the low micrometer range, having a measuring probe at an end region of a supporting arm, the measuring pole of which probe can be placed on the surface of the layer, having a damping device at the lower end region of the supporting arm, having a bearing device for the supporting arm and having a drive device, which operates using magnetic forces, for the supporting arm, the bearing device comprising a torsion-spring, the two ends of which are each fastened, transversely to the pivot plane, to their own bearing block (32, 33), and the pivoting movement lying at least essentially in the Hooke's range of the torsion-spring (31), and the damping device operating on the principle of eddy-current damping.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于测量低微米范围内的薄层厚度的装置，在支撑臂的端部区域具有一个测量探针，该测量极可以放置在该层的表面上，该测量极具有一个 在支撑臂的下端区域处具有用于支撑臂的轴承装置，并且具有使用磁力操作的用于支撑臂的驱动装置，该轴承装置包括扭转弹簧， 其横向于枢转平面紧固到它们自己的轴承座（32,33），并且枢转运动至少基本上位于扭簧（31）的胡克范围内，并且阻尼装置 涡流阻尼原理。

公开(公告)号：USD367821S

公开(公告)日：1996-03-12

申请号：US22534

申请日：1994-05-05

Applicant: Helmut Fischer

Designer： Helmut Fischer

公开(公告)号：US5193289A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-16

申请号：US872921

申请日：1992-04-23

Applicant: Helmut Fischer

Inventor： Helmut Fischer

IPC: G01B3/00 ,  G01B5/06

CPC classification number: G01B3/008 ,  G01B5/066

Abstract: A long arm bears a probe at its end and is arranged in such a way that it can swivel by small angular amounts. This low-mass and slowly movable system is protected by a protective device from which it emerges only partly during the measuring operation. A lowering device which both decouples and entrains, interacts with a damping element. An article to be measured is pushed onto the protective device, an actuating device is pressed and the probe slowly emerges from the protective device and ultimately rests in a defined manner and with adequately low force on a layer of the article.

Abstract translation: 长臂在其端部处具有探针，并且以这样的方式布置，使得其可以以小角度量旋转。 这种低质量和缓慢移动的系统由保护装置保护，在测量操作期间它仅部分地出现。 两个解耦和夹带的降低装置与阻尼元件相互作用。 要测量的物品被推到保护装置上，按下致动装置，并且探针从保护装置缓慢地出现，并且最终以限定的方式以足够的力将其放置在制品的一层上。

公开(公告)号：US4799246A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-17

申请号：US858689

申请日：1986-05-02

Applicant: Helmut Fischer

Inventor： Helmut Fischer

IPC: G01B15/02 ,  G01N23/06 ,  G01N23/223

CPC classification number: G01B15/02

Abstract: A deflecting mirror is in the optical path between a monocular microscope for viewing the region of a layer on which an X-ray beam falls, and the region of a layer, the thickness of which is measured according to the X-ray fluroescence principle. The mirror is in an apparatus that has an X-ray beam generator which emits an X-ray beam along a longitudinal geometrical axis, a table device arranged to support the layer, a diaphragm device of a material which absorbs X-rays, having an aperture which is in the longitudinal geometrical axis, and a light source which can be directed onto the region for the layer. The mirror is composed of glass and has a hole at 45.degree. to the plane of the mirror. The longitudinal geometrical axis of the X-ray beam passes through the hole.

Abstract translation: 偏转镜位于用于观察X射线束落下的层的区域的单目显微镜与根据X射线荧光原理测量其厚度的层的区域之间的光路中。 反射镜在具有沿着纵向几何轴线发射X射线束的X射线束发生器的装置中，布置成支撑该层的台装置，吸收X射线的材料的隔膜装置，具有 处于纵向几何轴线的孔，以及可以被引导到该层的区域上的光源。 镜子由玻璃制成，在镜子的平面上有一个45度的孔。 X射线束的纵向几何轴通过孔。

公开(公告)号：US4736118A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-05

申请号：US935080

申请日：1986-11-24

Applicant: Helmut Fischer

Inventor： Helmut Fischer

IPC: H03K3/015 ,  H03K3/017 ,  H03K3/023 ,  H03K3/0232 ,  H03K5/22

CPC classification number: H03K3/023 ,  H03K3/015 ,  H03K3/017 ,  H03K3/0232 ,  G05B2219/24032

Abstract: The circuit arrangement generates square-wave signals whose recurrence frequency coincides with the recurrence frequency of input signals supplied to it and whose duty cycle is constant, irrespective of the recurrence frequency. The circuit arrangement contains a flip-flop set by each input signal and reset by reset signals. The square-wave signals are emitted at the output of the flip-flop. A first integrator circuit of relatively great time constant is discharged or charged when the flip-flop is set or reset, respectively. Another integrator circuit is charged whenever the flip-flop is set. The instantaneous voltages at outputs of integrator circuits are compared with each other, and when they are the same the comparator generates the reset signal. In addition, the second integrator circuit is discharged, and renewed charging is prevented as long as the flip-flop is reset.

Abstract translation: 电路布置产生方波信号，其复发频率与提供给它的输入信号的重复频率一致，并且其占空比是恒定的，而不管再现频率如何。 该电路装置包含由每个输入信号设置的触发器，并由复位信号复位。 方波信号在触发器的输出端发射。 当触发器分别设置或复位时，相对较大时间常数的第一积分电路被放电或充电。 每当触发器置位时，另一个积分器电路被充电。 将积分电路输出的瞬时电压相互比较，当相同时，比较器产生复位信号。 此外，第二积分器电路被放电，并且只要触发器被复位，就防止更新的充电。

公开(公告)号：US4618825A

公开(公告)日：1986-10-21

申请号：US659654

申请日：1984-10-11

Applicant: Helmut Fischer

Inventor： Helmut Fischer

IPC: G01B7/06 ,  G01R33/12 ,  G01B7/10

CPC classification number: G01B7/105

Abstract: An electro-magnetic thickness measuring probe has a pot core which has a central bore, a pot chamber coaxial to the central bore accommodating a winding, and a pot rim. A pole-piece has one end fixed into the central bore and a free front-face with a coaxial recess machined therein such that an outer shell remains around the recess. A hard-metal pin is seated in the recess and has a front-face forming a crowned contact surface which stands a little proud of the pot rim. A coaxial annular disk made of highly permeable magnetic material has an outer edge in contact with the pot rim, a non-magnetic slot, and an intrados-radius surface having a diameter greater than the diameter of the pole-piece but significantly smaller than the diameter of the pot chamber. The intrados-radius surface lies close to the front-face of the pole-piece, whereby the magnetic resistance between the intrados-radius surface and the outer shell is significantly greater than the magnetic resistance between the intrados-radius surface and the free front-face when the measuring probe is set down on a surface.

Abstract translation: 电磁厚度测量探针具有锅芯，其具有中心孔，与容纳绕组的中心孔同轴的罐室和罐边缘。 极片具有固定到中心孔中的一端和在其中加工有同轴凹槽的自由前表面，使得外壳保持在凹部周围。 硬金属销位于凹槽中，并具有形成凸起的接触表面的前表面，凸起接触表面稍微骄傲于盆缘。 由高度可渗透的磁性材料制成的同轴环形圆盘具有与罐边缘接触的外边缘，非磁性狭槽和直径大于极片直径的凹凸半径表面，但显着小于 罐室直径。 内半径表面靠近极片的前表面，由此内半径表面和外壳之间的磁阻显着大于内半径表面和自由前端之间的磁阻， 当测量探针在表面上放下时，面对面。

公开(公告)号：US4597093A

公开(公告)日：1986-06-24

申请号：US487130

申请日：1983-04-21

Applicant: Helmut Fischer

Inventor： Helmut Fischer

IPC: G01B15/02 ,  G01N23/06 ,  G01N23/223 ,  G01K1/00 ,  G01N23/20

CPC classification number: G01B15/02

Abstract: The apparatus measures the thickness of thin layers according to the X-ray fluorescence principle. It has an X-ray beam generator which emits an X-ray beam along a longitudinal geometrical axis, a table device arranged to support a layer which is to be measured, a diaphragm device of a material which absorbs X-rays completely, having a through-aperture which is moveable into the longitudinal geometrical axis, a light source for visible light which can be directed onto the region for the layer, a monocular microscope arrangement for viewing the region of the layer on which the X-ray beam falls, and a deflecting mirror in the optical path between the monocular microscope arrangement and the region of the layer. The diaphragm device is composed of a glass which is transparent to visible light, and has several through-bores therein of different cross-sectional geometry. Means are provided for guiding the diaphragm device in a manner such that one of the through-bores can be at all times, in line with the longitudinal geometrical axis of the X-ray beam. The deflecting mirror is composed of a material which, in practical terms, does not absorb X-rays, and the longitudinal geometrical axis of the X-ray beam passes through it. The monocular microscope arrangement forms sharp images of both the diaphragm device and the region of the layer. An aiming device is provided in the monocular microscope arrangement, having an aiming point intersecting the longitudinal geometrical axis of the X-ray beam, in the optical-path direction, at the point where the longitudinal geometrical axis of the X-ray beam passes through the deflecting mirror.

Abstract translation: 该装置根据X射线荧光原理测量薄层的厚度。 它具有沿着纵向几何轴线发射X射线束的X射线束发生器，布置成支撑被测量层的台装置，完全吸收X射线的材料的隔膜装置，具有 通过可移动到纵向几何轴线的通孔，用于可被引导到该层的区域的可见光的光源，用于观察X射线束落下的层的区域的单目显微镜装置，以及 在单眼显微镜装置与该层的区域之间的光路中的偏转镜。 隔膜装置由对可见光透明的玻璃构成，并且其中具有不同横截面几何形状的几个贯通孔。 提供了用于引导隔膜装置的装置，使得通孔中的一个可随时与X射线束的纵向几何轴线一致。 偏转镜由实际上不吸收X射线并且X射线束的纵向几何轴线通过的材料构成。 单眼显微镜布置形成了膜片装置和层的区域的清晰图像。 在单目显微镜装置中提供瞄准装置，其具有在X射线束的纵向几何轴线穿过的位置处沿光学方向与X射线束的纵向几何轴线相交的瞄准点 偏转镜。

公开(公告)号：US4562768A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-07

申请号：US588126

申请日：1984-03-09

Applicant: Udo Weinfurth ,  Helmut Fischer ,  Walter Sauerwald

Inventor： Udo Weinfurth ,  Helmut Fischer ,  Walter Sauerwald

IPC: F41A9/54 ,  F41D10/38

CPC classification number: F41A9/54 ,  F41A9/60

Abstract: An empty belt clip and empty cartridge casing discharge arrangement for use with a machine cannon which can, for example, be mounted in the gun turret of an armored vehicle. The arrangement includes a cradle and built-in gun barrel which is pivotally mounted in a gun mount about an axis which is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the gun barrel for control purposes. An alternate ammunition belt feeder is also pivotally mounted in the gun mount about a second axis which is also parallel to the longitudinal axis of the gun barrel and is adapted to assume an upper or lower operative position or a middle SAFETY position. The alternate ammunition belt feeder has an upper and lower outlet for empty belt clips. An upper and lower discharge duct are mounted in the arrangement so that their respective inlets confront the upper and lower outlets of the alternate ammunition belt feeder. A middle duct serves to receive the empty cartridge casings from the cradle. Means are respectively mounted in the inlet regions of the upper and lower discharge ducts to be actuated by the empty belt clips which are being discharged in dependence to the positional shift of the alternate ammunition belt feeder.

Abstract translation: 用于与例如安装在装甲车辆的炮塔中的机器大炮一起使​​用的空的皮带夹和空的墨盒外壳排放装置。 该装置包括一个支架和内置的枪管，该枪管围绕与枪管的纵向轴线平行的轴可枢转地安装在炮座内，用于控制目的。 替代的弹药带馈送器也围绕第二轴枢转地安装在枪支座中，该第二轴线也平行于枪筒的纵向轴线并适于呈现上或下操作位置或中间安全位置。 备用弹药带进料器具有用于空的带夹的上部和下部出口。 上部和下部排放管道安装在该布置中，使得它们各自的入口面对替代弹药带进料器的上部和下部出口。 中间管道用于从托架接收空的盒壳体。 装置分别安装在上排出管道和下排放管道的入口区域中，以便根据替代弹药带进给器的位置偏移而被排出的空的带夹来致动。