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公开(公告)号：US20080072614A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11526981
申请日：2006-09-26
IPC分类号： F28D5/00
CPC分类号： F28D5/00 , F25B39/04 , F25B2339/041 , F28B1/06 , F28D1/05383 , F28F13/003
摘要： The heat exchanger of the present invention provides a plurality of tubes defining refrigerant passages extending vertically from a lower end to an upper end. According to an exemplary embodiment, the refrigerant passages carry superheated refrigerant. A bottom header is in fluid communication with the passage at the lower end of the tube, and a top header is in fluid communication with the passage at the upper end of the tube. A plurality of plates extend rearwardly from the tubes to a distal edge. Adjacent plates extending from adjacent tubes are closed off at the distal edges by a connector, and adjacent plates extending from the same tube have a rear opening between the distal edges for receiving air into the assembly. A plurality of orifices are disposed along the plates to allow air from the rear opening to flow downstream between the tubes. A water tank and wicking material are provided for wetting the plates. The water abstracts heat from air passing over the plates and evaporates into the airstream. The cooled air continues downstream toward the tubes, and receives heat rejected from the superheated refrigerant.
摘要翻译： 本发明的热交换器提供了限定从下端到上端垂直延伸的制冷剂通道的多个管。 根据示例性实施例，制冷剂通道承载过热制冷剂。 底部集管与管的下端处的通道流体连通，并且顶部集管与管的上端处的通道流体连通。 多个板从管向后延伸到远侧边缘。 从相邻管延伸的相邻板在远侧边缘处被连接器封闭，并且从相同管延伸的相邻板在远端边缘之间具有后开口，用于将空气接收到组件中。 多个孔沿着板设置以允许来自后开口的空气在管之间向下流动。 提供水箱和芯吸材料用于润湿板。 水从空气中吸取热量通过板块并蒸发成气流。 冷却的空气继续向下流向管，并且接收从过热制冷剂排出的热量。
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公开(公告)号：US20080053116A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11511958
申请日：2006-08-29
CPC分类号： F24F5/0035 , F24F1/0007 , F28D5/00 , Y02B30/545
摘要： A portable evaporative cooler includes a first reservoir for holding a working fluid and having an air inlet and an air outlet. A partition separates the first reservoir from a second reservoir which stores a reserve fluid. A chute curved from the partition through the second reservoir directs the flow of air from the air outlet through a curved path. A valve in the partition replenishes the working fluid from the reserve fluid in the second reservoir and is responsive to a sensor disposed within the first reservoir.
摘要翻译： 便携式蒸发冷却器包括用于保持工作流体并具有空气入口和空气出口的第一储存器。 隔板将第一储存器与储存储备流体的第二储存器分开。 通过第二储存器从分隔件弯曲的斜槽将来自空气出口的空气流引导通过弯曲的路径。 隔板中的阀从第二储存器中的储备流体补充工作流体，并响应于设置在第一储存器内的传感器。
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公开(公告)号：US20050268974A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US10860200
申请日：2004-06-03
申请人： Donald Enzinna , Ilya Reyzin
发明人： Donald Enzinna , Ilya Reyzin
IPC分类号： F16K11/065 , F16K11/07
CPC分类号： F16K11/07 , Y10T137/86879 , Y10T137/86895
摘要： A fill and bleed valve for filling a liquid cooling system has a single axially movable plunger, slidable within a central block bore, from a normal operating position to a filling position that opens the cooling system to a supply of coolant. The filling operation is continued until all air is purged from the system. The central block bore also retains a solid fill of coolant, and when shifted back to the normal operating system, no air is introduced into the system.
摘要翻译： 用于填充液体冷却系统的填充和排放阀具有单个可轴向移动的柱塞，其在中心块孔内可从正常操作位置滑动到将冷却系统打开至冷却剂供应的填充位置。 继续灌装操作，直到所有空气从系统中清除。 中央块孔也保留了冷却剂的固体填充物，并且当回到正常操作系统时，没有空气被引入系统。
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公开(公告)号：US06918431B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-19
申请号：US10646505
申请日：2003-08-22
IPC分类号： F28D15/02 , H01L23/427 , H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H01L23/427 , F28D15/02 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A cooling assembly having a base plate and a condenser plate. An outer wall interconnects the base plate to the condenser plate to define a sealed chamber with a working fluid being disposed within the sealed chamber. Intersecting partition walls are mounted to the condenser plate and are angled downwardly toward the base plate for directing working fluid on the condenser plate down a corner of the walls toward a portion of the base plate. Preferably, the base plate defines a first circumference and the condenser plate defines a second circumference larger than the first circumference such that the outer wall has an angled configuration extending between the base plate and the condenser plate to provide a larger area within the sealed chamber for a vapor phase of the working fluid than a liquid phase of the working fluid.
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公开(公告)号：US06834713B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-28
申请号：US10198322
申请日：2002-07-18
IPC分类号： F28D1500
CPC分类号： F28D15/0266 , F28F1/126 , H01L23/427 , H01L23/467 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A heat sink assembly for cooling an electronic device comprises a fan housed in a shroud, the fan including a hub and fan blades extending therefrom for causing an axially directed airflow through the shroud upon rotation of the fan blades. A thermosiphon comprises an evaporator defining an evaporating chamber containing a working fluid therein and further including a condenser mounted thereabove. The thermosiphon is positioned at one end of the shroud such that the fan is aligned with the condenser for directing the axial airflow therethrough. The condenser includes a plurality of tubes forming a tube grouping. Each tube having an opening in fluid communication with the evaporator and for receiving and condensing vapor of the working fluid received from the evaporator. The tubes are axially aligned with the airflow and are laterally positioned such that a lateral width of the tube grouping is approximately equal to a width of the hub and substantially in lateral alignment therewith.
摘要翻译： 用于冷却电子设备的散热器组件包括容纳在护罩中的风扇，风扇包括轮毂和从其延伸的风扇叶片，用于当风扇叶片旋转时使轴向引导的气流穿过护罩。 热虹吸管包括限定在其中容纳工作流体的蒸发室的蒸发器，并且还包括安装在其上方的冷凝器。 热虹吸管位于护罩的一端，使得风扇与冷凝器对准，以引导轴向气流通过。 冷凝器包括形成管组的多个管。 每个管具有与蒸发器流体连通并且用于接收和冷凝从蒸发器接收的工作流体的蒸气的开口。 管与气流轴向对齐并且被横向定位成使得管组的横向宽度大致等于毂的宽度并且基本上与其侧向对准。
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公开(公告)号：US20100313587A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12481933
申请日：2009-06-10
CPC分类号： F25B39/022 , B60H1/005 , F25B2400/24 , F28D1/0341 , F28D20/02 , F28D2020/0013 , F28D2021/0085 , F28F21/08 , Y02E60/145
摘要： An air conditioning system including an evaporator having a manifold and a plurality of tubes extending downward in a vertical direction from the manifold. The evaporator defines at least one PCM tank engaging the manifold for storing a phase change material. When operating in a first operating mode, heat is transferred from the phase change material to the refrigerant to freeze and cool the phase change material. When operating in a second operating mode, heat is transferred from the refrigerant to the frozen phase change material to condense the refrigerant. The condensed refrigerant falls downwardly through the tubes and receives heat from a flow of air to cool the air and evaporate the refrigerant. The evaporated refrigerant rises upwardly back to the low pressure of the cold manifold.
摘要翻译： 一种空调系统，包括具有歧管的蒸发器和从歧管沿垂直方向向下延伸的多个管。 蒸发器限定至少一个与歧管接合的PCM箱，用于存储相变材料。 当在第一操作模式下操作时，热量从相变材料转移到制冷剂以冷冻和冷却相变材料。 当在第二操作模式下操作时，热量从制冷剂传递到冷冻相变材料以冷凝制冷剂。 冷凝的制冷剂向下通过管并从空气流中接收热量以冷却空气并蒸发制冷剂。 蒸发的制冷剂向上回到冷歧管的低压。
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47.发明申请Thermoelectrically powered indirect evaporative cooling system with desiccant dehumidification 审中-公开具有干燥剂除湿功能的热电间接蒸发冷却系统公开(公告)号：US20100058778A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12231716
申请日：2008-09-05
申请人： Mohinder S. Bhatti , Ilya Reyzin , John F. O'brien
发明人： Mohinder S. Bhatti , Ilya Reyzin , John F. O'brien
IPC分类号： F25B21/02
CPC分类号： F24F5/0014 , F24F3/1423 , F24F5/0035 , F24F5/0042
摘要： Disclosed is a system for cooling using indirect evaporative cooling, dehumidification using desiccant, and a thermoelectrically powered heat exchanger. The thermoelectric heat exchanger pulls heat from the working air exiting the indirect evaporative cooler and injects that heat energy into ambient air that is then forced through a portion of the rotating desiccant wheel to regenerate the desiccant by removing water molecules from the desiccant material. Liquid water that is condensed by cooling the working air with the thermoelectric heat exchanger is saved and provided to the indirect evaporative cooler for use to cool via evaporation.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用间接蒸发冷却，使用干燥剂的除湿和热电动力热交换器进行冷却的系统。 热电热交换器从离开间接蒸发冷却器的工作空气中吸取热量，并将该热能注入环境空气中，然后强制通过旋转干燥剂轮的一部分，以通过从干燥剂材料中除去水分子来再生干燥剂。 通过用热电热交换器冷却工作空气而冷凝的液态水被保存并提供给间接蒸发冷却器，用于通过蒸发冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US20090102250A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：US11975291
申请日：2007-10-18
CPC分类号： B60N2/5614 , B60N2/5628 , B60N2/5642
摘要： An evaporatively pre-cooled seat assembly comprising a seat cushion, an auxiliary cooler, and an evaporative cooler. The evaporative cooler includes a plurality of parallel tubular dry channels and a plurality of tubular wet channels. The dry channels and wet channels are arranged such that they alternate from dry channel to wet channel from channel to channel. Each of the channels is defined by two parallel side walls, a top, and a bottom. A first plurality of dry channels defines a plurality of apertures in the side walls thereof for conveying air out of the respective dry channel and into an adjacent wet channel. A second plurality of dry channels alternates with the first plurality and is disposed between two wet channels and defines a plurality of cooler apertures in the tops thereof for conveying cooled air out of the second plurality of alternating dry channels and to the auxiliary cooler.
摘要翻译： 包括座垫，辅助冷却器和蒸发冷却器的蒸发式预冷座椅组件。 蒸发冷却器包括多个平行管状干燥通道和多个管状湿通道。 干通道和湿通道布置成使得它们从通道到通道的干通道与湿通道交替。 每个通道由两个平行的侧壁，顶部和底部限定。 第一多个干燥通道在其侧壁中限定多个孔，用于将空气从相应的干燥通道输送并进入相邻的湿通道。 第二多个干通道与第一多个干通道交替并且设置在两个湿通道之间并且在其顶部中限定多个冷却器孔，用于将冷却的空气从第二多个交替干燥通道输送到辅助冷却器。
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49.发明授权Orientation insensitive compact thermosiphon with a remote auxiliary condenser 失效方向不敏感的紧凑型热虹吸与远程辅助冷凝器公开(公告)号：US07520317B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-21
申请号：US11434645
申请日：2006-05-16
CPC分类号： H01L23/427 , F28D15/0241 , F28D15/0266 , F28F3/022 , F28F3/048 , F28F2250/08 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A heat exchanger assembly is provided including a primary housing having a plurality of primary condensing fingers extending upwardly from and perpendicular to a horizontal axis and disposed circumferentially about a primary axis. A tube extends radially from the primary axis along the horizontal axis toward a remote housing including remote condensing fingers extending downwardly from and perpendicular to the horizontal axis. The remote condensing fingers are disposed circumferentially about a remote axis extending vertically through the remote housing. The tube interconnects the primary housing and the remote housing and is flexible to facilitate movement of the housings relative to one another.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种热交换器组件，其包括主壳体，其具有从水平轴线向上并垂直于水平轴线延伸并且围绕主轴线周向设置的多个初级冷凝指。 管从主轴线沿着水平轴向径向延伸到包括从垂直于水平轴向下垂直延伸的远端冷凝指状物的远程壳体。 远程冷凝指状物围绕垂直延伸穿过远程壳体的远程轴线周向地设置。 管将主壳体和远程壳体相互连接并且是柔性的，以便于壳体相对于彼此的移动。
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公开(公告)号：US07497249B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-03
申请号：US11731641
申请日：2007-03-30
CPC分类号： F28D15/0233 , F28D15/0266 , F28F1/126 , H01L23/427 , H01L23/467 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A heat exchanger assembly is provided including a multi-function boiling chamber having a top wall and a bottom wall parallel to the top wall and a first side wall and a second side wall both extending inwardly from the bottom wall to the top wall and a pair of end walls closing the chamber. First and second condensing tubes attached to the first and second side walls, respectively, of the boiling chamber have an elongated width presenting an upper surface and a lower surface and extend in opposite respective directions to distal ends of the tubes at an inclined angle relative to the bottom wall of the boiling chamber. The condensing tubes include a plurality of channels across the width and extending from the boiling chamber to the distal end of the tube. A tank disposed at each of the distal ends of the condensing tubes is in fluid communication with the channels tubes. Upper air fins extending upwardly in a plane containing the top wall of the boiling chamber and lower air fins extending downwardly in a plane containing the bottom wall of the boiling chamber engage the respective upper and lower surfaces of both condensing tubes between the respective side walls of the boiling chamber and a position adjacent the respective distal ends of the condensing tubes.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种热交换器组件，其包括具有平行于顶壁的顶壁和底壁的多功能沸腾室，以及从底壁向顶壁向内延伸的第一侧壁和第二侧壁， 的封闭室的端壁。 分别连接到沸腾室的第一和第二侧壁的第一和第二冷凝管具有呈现上表面和下表面的细长宽度，并以相对于管的远端相对于管的远端以相对于 沸腾室的底壁。 冷凝管包括跨越宽度的多个通道并且从沸腾室延伸到管的远端。 设置在冷凝管的每个远端处的罐与通道管流体连通。 在包含沸腾室的顶壁的平面中向上延伸的上部空气翅片和在包含沸腾室的底壁的平面中向下延伸的下部空气翅片与两个冷凝管的相应的上表面和下表面接合在相应的侧壁之间 沸腾室和与冷凝管的各个远端相邻的位置。
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