Abstract:
An optical USB device includes an electro-optical converter configured to receive optical signals from an optical fiber and to convert them into first electrical signals and configured to receive second electrical signals and to convert them into optical signals for transmission to the optical fiber. A USB 3.0 pin-compatible connector is coupled to the electro-optical converter. The pin-compatible connector is configured for coupling to a USB 3.0 connector of another USB device. The pin-compatible connector includes a first pair of pins configured for transmitting the first electrical signals from the optical USB device. The pin-compatible connector also includes a second pair of pins configured for receiving the second electrical signals into the optical USB device. The pin-compatible connector also includes a third pair of pins configured for transceiving third electrical signals according to a non-USB serial bus interface protocol to control and configure the electro-optical converter.
Abstract translation:光学USB装置包括电光转换器,其被配置为从光纤接收光信号并将其转换为第一电信号并且被配置为接收第二电信号并将其转换成用于传输到光纤的光信号。 USB 3.0引脚兼容的连接器耦合到电光转换器。 引脚兼容连接器被配置为耦合到另一个USB设备的USB 3.0连接器。 引脚兼容连接器包括被配置为从光学USB设备传输第一电信号的第一对引脚。 引脚兼容连接器还包括被配置为将第二电信号接收到光学USB设备中的第二对引脚。 引脚兼容连接器还包括第三对引脚,其被配置用于根据非USB串行总线接口协议收发第三电信号,以控制和配置电光转换器。
Abstract:
An apparatus configured to couple to a universal serial bus (USB) 3.0 connector. The apparatus includes a management controller configured to couple to the USB 3.0 connector. The management controller is configured to detect from behavior on the D+ and D− pins of the USB 3.0 connector whether a device plugged into the USB 3.0 connector is a conventional USB 3.0 device or an optical USB device, where the optical USB device employs one of the D+ and D− pins of the USB 3.0 connector to transmit a data signal and the other to transmit a clock signal.
Abstract:
An optical transceiver module includes a receiving unit, a transmission driving unit, and a terminal control unit. The receiving unit outputs a receiver lost signal. The transmission driving unit includes a positive receiving signal terminal and a negative receiving signal terminal. The terminal control unit is coupled between the positive receiving signal terminal and the negative receiving signal terminal. The terminal control unit controls whether a differential terminator impedance is coupled between the positive receiving signal terminal and the negative receiving signal terminal according to the receiver lost signal.
Abstract:
An optical USB device includes an electro-optical converter configured to receive optical signals from an optical fiber and to convert them into first electrical signals and configured to receive second electrical signals and to convert them into optical signals for transmission to the optical fiber. A USB 3.0 pin-compatible connector is coupled to the electro-optical converter. The pin-compatible connector is configured for coupling to a USB 3.0 connector of another USB device. The pin-compatible connector includes a first pair of pins configured for transmitting the first electrical signals from the optical USB device. The pin-compatible connector also includes a second pair of pins configured for receiving the second electrical signals into the optical USB device. The pin-compatible connector also includes a third pair of pins configured for transceiving third electrical signals according to a non-USB serial bus interface protocol to control and configure the electro-optical converter.
Abstract translation:光学USB装置包括电光转换器,其被配置为从光纤接收光信号并将其转换为第一电信号并且被配置为接收第二电信号并将其转换成用于传输到光纤的光信号。 USB 3.0引脚兼容的连接器耦合到电光转换器。 引脚兼容连接器被配置为耦合到另一个USB设备的USB 3.0连接器。 引脚兼容连接器包括被配置为从光学USB设备传输第一电信号的第一对引脚。 引脚兼容连接器还包括被配置为将第二电信号接收到光学USB设备中的第二对引脚。 引脚兼容连接器还包括第三对引脚,其被配置用于根据非USB串行总线接口协议收发第三电信号,以控制和配置电光转换器。
Abstract:
A core logic coupled to a main memory of a computer, comprising an analyzer and a power management unit. The analyzer monitors access request traffic load of main memory. The power management unit employs various power performance trade-off activities with the knowledge of the monitored traffic load according to the state machine.
Abstract:
The present computing system using PCI-E architecture includes at least one first PCI-E port, a first port-arbiter, a first URD logic, a microprocessor, a DARD logic and a device arbiter. The first port-arbiter receives a data from the first PCI-E port. The first URD logic is coupled to said first port-arbiter. The first URD logic includes an onboard range table and a PCI-E device range table for detecting the data of onboard access or peer-to-peer access. The microprocessor receives and processes the data from the first URD logic for said onboard access. The DARD logic receives the data from the microprocessor. The DARD logic decodes a device range of a downstream request of the data. The device arbiter is coupled to the DARD logic and the first URD logic for dispatching the data to one of the first PCI-E port.
Abstract:
An electronic system is provided, in which a smart chip, a smart chip controller, a processor, a system memory, and an access management module is provided. The smart chip controller communicates with the smart chip. The processor performs a mutual authentication with the smart chip. The system memory is accessible to the smart chip and the processor. The access management module is coupled between the processor and the smart chip controller. The access management module prevents the processor accessing a certain range of the system memory according to a block command from the smart chip controller, in response of that the mutual authentication between the processor and the smart chip is failed.
Abstract:
A data transmission coordinating method is used between a central processing unit and a bridge chip of a computer system. By entering the computer system into a coordinating state, the data transmission coordinating method is executed. The bridge chip and the CPU are informed of maximum bit numbers of each other for data transmission therebetween via the front side bus. Then, a commonly operable maximum bit number for data transmission between the CPU and the bridge chip can be coordinated according to the first and second maximum bit numbers. Once the commonly operable maximum bit number is determined, the CPU is reset to operate with the commonly operable maximum bit number. The maximum bit numbers are those of bus transmission width or bus transmission speed.
Abstract:
A DSM system includes a local node, a first remote node, and a second remote nodes. The data access method for a remote node to access a local node in the DSM system includes the steps of directly receiving data of a local memory line from a local memory of the local node, and transmitting the data to the first remote node when the local memory line is in HOME-N or SHARED status; directly receiving data of the local memory line from the second remote node, and transmitting the data to the first remote node when the local memory line is in a GONE status; and asserting a transaction to a system bus to read data of the local memory line, receiving the data via the system bus, and transmitting the data to the first remote node when the local memory line is in HOME-M status.
Abstract:
A data transmission sequencing method is disclosed. A data read operation from a primary bus to a secondary bus can be executed without having to wait for the complete transfer of write data stored in posted write buffer transferring to the primary bus, as long as the secondary bus is not in use. In the mean time of the primary bus issues a read operation to the secondary bus, the secondary bus can issues write operation to the bridging device when the secondary bus is not in use. Similarly, there is no need to wait for the completion of read operation. With this type of data transmission sequencing mechanism, idle sessions in a conventional transmission sequencing method are eliminated leading to a higher data transmission rate.