摘要:
A mobile wireless device adapts transmit power levels and number of retransmissions of a preamble sent to a wireless network. The mobile wireless device measures characteristics of a downlink signal received from the wireless network. The mobile wireless device transmits a series of preambles to the wireless network, each successive preamble having an increased power level, starting at a power level based on the measured received signal characteristics and on parameters received from the wireless network, up to a maximum transmit power level. When the transmit power level of the preamble exceeds the maximum transmit power level and when the measured downlink signal quality falls below a threshold, the mobile wireless device limits the number of preamble retransmission to less than an allowed maximum number of retransmissions. A minimum number of retransmissions is determined and adapted to higher values for larger measured values of downlink signal quality.
摘要:
A single chip mobile wireless device capable of receiving and transmitting over one wireless network at a time maintains registration on two wireless communication networks that each use different communication protocols in parallel. Periodically, the mobile wireless device tunes one or more receivers from a first wireless network to a second wireless network in order to listen for paging messages addressed to the mobile wireless device from the second wireless network. The first wireless network suspends allocation of radio resources to the mobile wireless device based on receipt of a suspension message from the mobile wireless device, or based on knowledge of a paging cycle for mobile wireless device in the second wireless network, or based on detection of an out of synchronization condition with the mobile wireless device.
摘要:
A method of the multiple input multiple output feedback is disclosed. In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, the multiple input multiple output feedback method includes a receiver receiving a reference signal from a base station and calculating a signal to interference and noise ratio from the received reference signal. The method further includes determining a modulation and coding scheme based on the signal to interference and noise ratio and a receiver type.
摘要:
The present invention relates to methods of making articles, and systems for providing wool article have self-cleaning properties. The self-cleaning properties are brought about coating the wool articles with a photocatalyst formulation. The formulation contains titanium compounds, stabilizers, catalysts, and water.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus are provided for improved efficiency in an extended multiple antenna communication system. A multiplier is employed on the number of points in the FFT that is greater than the multiplier on the frequency (bandwidth) of the legacy 802.11 a/g system. In one exemplary implementation, a 256 point FFT is employed in 40 MHz (with a 4N multiplier on the number of possible tones and a 2N multiplier on the frequency). While the efficiency for the OFDM symbol is improved, additional overhead is required in the preamble training (the length of the preamble is proportional to the number of tones in the FFT). Thus, a number of preamble constructs are provided that couple the improved efficiency with shorter preambles. In addition, an improved tone design provides additional efficiency gains.
摘要翻译:提供了用于在扩展的多天线通信系统中提高效率的方法和装置。 FFT中的点数大于传统802.11 a / g系统的频率(带宽)乘数的乘数。 在一个示例性实现中,在40MHz中采用256点FFT(对于可能音调的数量具有4N乘法器,并且在频率上具有2N乘法器)。 虽然改进了OFDM符号的效率,但在前同步码训练中需要额外的开销(前导码的长度与FFT中的音调数成正比)。 因此,提供了许多前导码结构,其将改进的效率与较短的前导码相结合。 此外,改进的音调设计提供了额外的效率增益。
摘要:
The present invention discloses a wearable signal input apparatus for a data processing system comprising a wearable unit at least having a index finger sleeve and a middle finger sleeve; a position sensing unit located on said wearable unit for detecting a movement of the index finger and generating a corresponding displacement signal; a first and a second buttons respectively located on the index finger sleeve and the middle finger sleeve of said wearable unit for generating button signals; a signal processing unit provided on said wearable unit for receiving said displacement signal and said button signals and converting said signals into signals which are recognizable by a signal processing system; a signal transmission unit connected to said signal processing unit for transmitting said recognizable signals to said signal processing system; an input switch unit provided on said wearable unit and connected to said signal processing unit for turning said signal input apparatus on/off. The present invention may conveniently achieve the switching interoperation with other input devices and improve efficiency of the signal inputs.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus are disclosed for processing received data in a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) communication system. A multiple antenna receiver can distinguish a MIMO transmission from other transmissions based on the detection of a predefined symbol following a legacy portion of a preamble. A preamble comprises a legacy portion and an extended portion. The legacy portion is comprised of a first long preamble followed by a first signal field and may be processed by both multiple antenna receivers and legacy receivers. The extended portion comprises the predefined symbol following the first signal field from the legacy portion. If the predefined symbol is a second long preamble, a MIMO transmission is detected by performing a correlation on the preamble to detect the second long preamble. If the predefined symbol is a second long signal field, a MIMO transmission is detected by performing a cyclic redundancy check to detect the second long signal field.