Method and apparatus for forming an optimized window
    41.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for forming an optimized window 有权
    用于形成优化窗口的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06499538B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-31

    申请号:US09288401

    申请日:1999-04-08

    IPC分类号: E21B2906

    CPC分类号: E21B7/061 E21B29/06

    摘要: Methods and apparatus are described for forming a window of optimum dimensions in casing wall. A window of maximum width is cut when the center line of the mill tool is located inside of the inner diameter of the casing where a maximum amount of casing is drilled away by the mill tool. A whipstock is described which deviates the mill tool outwardly so that the center line of the mill tool is in approximately this position. The whipstock then maintains the mill tool at this approximate location until a window of desired length is cut having a substantially maximum width.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于在套管壁中形成最佳尺寸的窗口的方法和装置。 当铣刀的中心线位于壳体内径的最大宽度的窗口内时,铣刀的最大量的壳体被钻出。 描述了一种造斜器,其将铣刀工具向外偏离,使得磨机工具的中心线处于该位置。 然后,造斜器将磨机工具保持在该大致位置,直到切割具有基本上最大宽度的期望长度的窗口。

    Mechanical set anchor with slips pocket
    42.
    发明授权
    Mechanical set anchor with slips pocket 失效
    机械设置锚与滑倒袋

    公开(公告)号:US5829531A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-03

    申请号:US594492

    申请日:1996-01-31

    IPC分类号: E21B7/06 E21B7/08 E21B23/01

    CPC分类号: E21B23/01 E21B7/061

    摘要: A mechanical set anchor wherein a plunger extending from a base end of an anchor body activates a pin type trigger which releases a spring utilized to set multiple slips extending from the body of the anchor. Continued downward compressive forces fully sets the slips into the borehole pipe casing. The slips are maintained in their fully set position by a locking nut. The anchor is mechanically released by an upward pull under tension of sufficient strength to shear release pins that release the compressed spring fully retracting the slips within the anchor body so that the anchor may be tripped from the borehole without interference from the previously engaged slips.

    摘要翻译: 一种机械固定锚,其中从锚固体的基端延伸的柱塞激活销型触发器,其释放用于设置从锚的主体延伸的多个滑移的弹簧。 持续向下的压缩力完全将滑块设置到钻孔管壳中。 滑块通过锁紧螺母保持在其完全设定的位置。 锚固件通过在足够强度的张力下的向上拉力机械地释放,以剪切释放销,释放压缩弹簧,使压缩弹簧完全缩回锚固体内的滑块,使得锚固件可以在不受先前接合的滑移的干扰的情况下从钻孔中脱离。

    Retrievable whipstock
    43.
    发明授权
    Retrievable whipstock 失效
    可追溯的造斜器

    公开(公告)号:US5427179A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-27

    申请号:US168551

    申请日:1993-12-16

    摘要: A retrievable whipstock which can be hydraulically set within a wellbore and following the drilling procedure mechanically released and retrieved for future use. The whipstock includes a whip which directs a milling tool from the main well and a hydraulically actuated packer or anchor for setting the whipstock in the wellbore. The retrieval tool includes a nose piece to ensure proper orientation relative to the whipstock and a die collar to threadably engage the whip. An adapter on the retrieval tool wedges the whip away from the casing wall to ensure mating engagement between the retrieval tool and the whip. The whipstock is released through the application of tension through the retrieval tool allowing removal from the wellbore.

    摘要翻译: 可回收的造斜器可以在井筒内水力设置,并在钻井过程之后机械释放并回收以备将来使用。 造斜器包括从主井引导铣削工具的鞭子和用于将造斜器置于井筒中的液压致动封隔器或锚。 检索工具包括鼻部件,以确保相对于造斜器的适当取向以及与螺纹螺纹接合的模具套环。 检索工具上的适配器将鞭子从套管壁上楔住,以确保检索工具和鞭子之间的配合。 造斜器通过通过检索工具施加张力释放,允许从井筒移除。

    Whipstock assembly with hydraulically set anchor
    44.
    发明授权
    Whipstock assembly with hydraulically set anchor 失效
    液压组件与液压安装锚

    公开(公告)号:US5154231A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-13

    申请号:US585532

    申请日:1990-09-19

    IPC分类号: E21B23/08 E21B7/06 E21B23/04

    CPC分类号: E21B23/04 E21B7/061

    摘要: A one-trip whipstock assembly incorporating a hydraulically set anchor which includes an interlock for maintaining the anchor in its set position upon interruption of hydraulic pressure. The anchor is connected to the lower end of the assembly which also includes a whipstock for diverting cutting tools and a locator sub for positioning the assembly in the cased well bore. The whipstock assembly is designed to be run into the well using a running string or a mill attached to the upper end of the whipstock in order to locate and set the whipstock and mill the casing in only one trip.

    摘要翻译: 包括液压固定锚的一次式造斜器组件,其包括用于在中断液压时将锚固件保持在其设定位置的互锁。 锚固件连接到组件的下端,其还包括用于转向切割工具的定影架和用于将组件定位在套管井眼中的定位器。 造斜器组件被设计成使用连接在造斜器上端的运行线或铣刀进入井中,以便定位和设置造斜器并仅将一个套管磨合一次。

    Valve body for oilfield applications
    45.
    发明授权
    Valve body for oilfield applications 失效
    油田应用阀体

    公开(公告)号:US5082020A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-21

    申请号:US622302

    申请日:1990-12-05

    摘要: A valve body for use in cementing, fracturing or acidizing operations in well drilling with improved wear resistance to extend the operating life of the valve. The valve includes a hardened metal valve head having urethane legs replaceably attached to the valve head. A urethane valve insert may also be provided to facilitate sealing engagement with the valve seat. The urethane legs reduce the overall weight of the valve to reduce the mass of the pumping valve against the valve seat thereby extending the life of the valve. The valve legs are attached to the valve head through fitting engagement and can be replaced and/or repaired.

    摘要翻译: 用于钻井中的固井,压裂或酸化操作的阀体,具有改善的耐磨性,以延长阀的使用寿命。 阀包括硬化的金属阀头,其具有可替代地附接到阀头的聚氨酯支腿。 还可以提供聚氨酯阀插件以便于与阀座的密封接合。 聚氨酯支腿减小了阀门的总重量,以减少泵阀对阀座的质量,从而延长了阀门的使用寿命。 阀腿通过配合接合附接到阀头,并可更换和/或修理。

    Valve body for oilfield applications
    46.
    发明授权
    Valve body for oilfield applications 失效
    油田应用阀体

    公开(公告)号:US5062450A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-05

    申请号:US593181

    申请日:1990-10-05

    摘要: A valve body for use in cementing, fracturing or acidizing operations in well drilling with improved wear resistance to extend the operating life of the valve. The valve includes a hardened metal valve head having urethane legs replaceably attached to the valve head. A urethane valve insert may also be provided to facilitate sealing engagement with the valve seat. The urethane legs reduce the overall weight of the valve to reduce the mass of the pumping valve against the valve seat thereby extending the life of the valve. The valve legs are attached to the valve head through fitting engagement and can be replaced and/or repaired.

    摘要翻译: 用于钻井中的固井,压裂或酸化操作的阀体,具有改善的耐磨性,以延长阀的使用寿命。 阀包括硬化的金属阀头,其具有可替代地附接到阀头的聚氨酯支腿。 还可以提供聚氨酯阀插件以便于与阀座的密封接合。 聚氨酯支腿减小了阀门的总重量,以减少泵阀对阀座的质量,从而延长了阀门的使用寿命。 阀腿通过配合接合附接到阀头,并可更换和/或修理。

    Whipstock starter mill with pressure drop tattletale
    47.
    发明授权
    Whipstock starter mill with pressure drop tattletale 失效
    惠普斯托起动磨机与压降tattletale

    公开(公告)号:US5035292A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-30

    申请号:US296249

    申请日:1989-01-11

    摘要: A whipstock mill for milling through the casing wall which incorporates a pressure drop tattletale to signal the operator that the milling operation should be halted. The milling tool includes a longitudinal fluid passageway which communicates with a lateral port formed below the mill blades. A replaceable plug is utilized to initially close the port thereby restricting fluid flow into the well hole. The starter mill is preferably run into the hole with a whipstock which can be set in the hole using an integral packer. As the mill travels down the set whipstock, a shear block mounted to the whipstock will shear the plug at a predetermined depth of the mill opening the lateral port. The resulting pressure drop within the milling tool signifies that the mill has reached the desired depth. Accordingly, the milling operation can be halted and the mill retrieved to permit further operations through the casing wall.

    摘要翻译: 用于通过套管壁铣削的造斜机,其中包含压降小角度以通知操作者铣削操作应该停止。 铣削刀具包括纵向流体通道,其与形成在磨刀片下方的侧向端口连通。 使用可更换的塞子来最初关闭端口,从而限制流体进入井孔。 起动机优选地可以用可以使用整体封隔器设置在孔中的造斜器进入孔。 当磨机沿着设置的造斜器行进时,安装到造斜器的剪切块将在打开侧向端口的铣床的预定深度处将塞子剪切。 铣削工具中产生的压降表明磨机已达到所需的深度。 因此,可以停止铣削操作并且轧机被回收以允许通过套管壁的进一步操作。

    Whipstock packer assembly
    48.
    发明授权
    Whipstock packer assembly 失效
    惠普包装机组装

    公开(公告)号:US4765404A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-23

    申请号:US37517

    申请日:1987-04-13

    摘要: A packing assembly for a whipstock in which the whipstock can be run into a well casing to a level above the bottom and milling through the casing wall without having to make a round trip with the well string. The packing assembly includes slip-type anchors which initially set the assembly and packing elements which sealingly engage the well casing to seal off the casing while anchoring the device. Disposed between the packing elements is a spacer ring which is axially movable in response to the fluid pressure within the well casing to enhance the sealing engagement of the packing elements. The spacer ring includes an O-ring seal which provides improved sealing between the spacer ring and the inner mandrel to which it is mounted. In order to compress the packing elements while preventing extrusion thereof, an overleaf ring and retainer arrangement is provided thereby enhancing sealing engagement of the packing assembly.

    摘要翻译: 用于造斜器的包装组件,其中造斜器可以进入井套管到底部以上的水平面并铣削通过套管壁,而不必与井筒一起往返。 包装组件包括滑动式锚固件,其初始地设置密封地接合井壳体的组件和填料元件,以在固定装置的同时密封壳体。 填充元件之间设置有间隔环,其可响应于井套管内的流体压力而轴向移动以增强填料元件的密封接合。 间隔环包括O形圈密封件,其提供间隔环与其所安装的内心轴之间的改进的密封。 为了压缩包装元件同时防止其挤压,提供了外盖环和保持器布置,从而增强了包装组件的密封接合。

    Thermostat
    49.
    发明授权
    Thermostat 失效
    恒温器

    公开(公告)号:US4240077A

    公开(公告)日:1980-12-16

    申请号:US882885

    申请日:1978-03-02

    摘要: A thermostat monitoring and controlling the temperature of produce ripening within an enclosure and featuring a bridge circuit sensing errors between the actual and desired temperatures in which the desired temperature is selected directly in units of degrees. A bridge amplifier having feedback maintains the bridge in electrical balance to avoid errors due to changes in bridge component self heating. An error detection circuit having a single control simultaneously selects upper and lower error limits centered on the desired temperature, in units of degrees. The circuit indicates whenever the actual temperature goes outside these limits. An alarm circuit indicates a temperature error or a power failure in the thermostat at the thermostat and at a remote location. This circuit utilizes an alternating current source which activates current direction-dependent indicators operating on alternate half cycles. Electrical isolation of the temperature monitoring circuitry from the circuitry controlling heating, cooling and fan equipments is provided by coupling a signal indicating a temperature error through a single electrically isolating interface to eqiupment selection and control circuitry at line potential.

    摘要翻译: 恒温器监测和控制外壳内产品熟化的温度,并具有桥接电路,感测在直接以度为单位选择所需温度的实际温度和期望温度之间的误差。 具有反馈的桥式放大器使桥接器保持电气平衡,以避免由于桥式部件自热的变化引起的错误。 具有单个控制的错误检测电路同时以度为单位选择以期望温度为中心的上下误差极限。 电路指示每当实际温度超出这些极限时。 报警电路表示恒温器和远程位置的恒温器的温度错误或电源故障。 该电路使用交流电源,其激活在替代半周期上操作的电流方向依赖指示器。 通过将指示温度误差的信号通过单个电隔离接口耦合到线路电位的电平选择和控制电路,来提供温度监测电路与控制加热,冷却和风扇设备的电路的电隔离。