公开(公告)号：US5293956A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-15

申请号：US909623

申请日：1992-07-07

申请人： Naoki Onishi

发明人： Naoki Onishi

IPC分类号： B60K17/348 ,  B60K23/08 ,  B60K17/34 ,  B62D11/02

CPC分类号： B60K17/348 ,  B60K23/0808

摘要： A four wheel drive working vehicle having a front wheel transmission switchable between a standard position for driving front wheels at substantially the same speed as rear wheels, and an accelerating position for driving the front wheels at a higher speed than the rear wheels; right and left side brakes for acting on the right and left rear wheels, respectively; a control device for switching the front wheel transmission from the standard position to the accelerating position when the front wheels are steered in excess of a first predetermined angle rightward or leftward from a straight running position, and for operating one of the right and left side brakes inwardly with respect to turning of the vehicle when the front wheels are steered in excess of a second predetermined angle rightward or leftward from the straight running position; and a governor for governing operation of the control device in response to a running speed of the vehicle. The governor is operable to prohibit control of the front wheel transmission and side brakes when a propelling transmission is set to a high speed position, to allow control of the front wheel transmission and prohibit control of the side brakes when the propelling transmission is set to an intermediate speed position, and to allow control of the front wheel transmission and side brakes when the propelling transmission is set to a low speed position.

摘要翻译： 一种四轮驱动作业车，其具有可在与后轮大致相同的速度驱动前轮的标准位置之间切换的前轮传动装置和用于以比后轮更高的速度驱动前轮的加速位置; 右侧和左侧制动器分别作用在右后轮和左后轮上; 控制装置，用于当前轮从直线行驶位置向右或向左转动超过第一预定角度时将前轮传动装置从标准位置切换到加速位置，并且用于操作右侧和右侧制动器之一 当前轮从直线行进位置向右或向左转动超过第二预定角度时相对于车辆的转动向内倾斜; 以及用于响应于车辆的行驶速度来控制控制装置的调节器。 当推进传动装置设置在高速位置时，调速器可操作地禁止前轮传动装置和侧制动器的控制，以允许前轮传动的控制，并且当推进传动装置设定为 中间速度位置，并且当推进传动被设定在低速位置时，允许控制前轮传动装置和侧制动器。

公开(公告)号：US08497740B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-30

申请号：US13065187

申请日：2011-03-16

申请人： Naoki Onishi

发明人： Naoki Onishi

IPC分类号： H03K3/03

CPC分类号： G04F5/14

摘要： A rubidium oscillator or a cesium oscillator is used as a high stability oscillator, and an OCXO being a metastable oscillator which is inferior in a long-term frequency stability compared with the above oscillators but has a high short-term frequency stability is used as a backup. There is prepared a table in which an elapsed time since an occurrence of an abnormality in the high stability oscillator and weighting (use ratio) of use of the both oscillators is corresponded, and by using this table, after the high stability oscillator recovers, an oscillation frequency of the metastable oscillator is used by 100% initially, but thereafter the weighting (use ratio) of use of the metastable oscillator is made smaller and the use ratio of the high stability oscillator is made larger in stages.

摘要翻译： 使用铷振荡器或铯振荡器作为高稳定性振荡器，并且作为亚稳态振荡器的OCXO与上述振荡器相比在长期频率稳定性方面较差，但是具有高的短期频率稳定性被用作 备份。 准备了从高稳定性振荡器发生异常而发生的经过时间和两个振荡器的使用的加权（使用率）对应的表格，并且通过使用该表，在高稳定性振荡器恢复之后， 亚稳态振荡器的振荡频率初始使用100％，此后使亚稳态振荡器的使用权重（使用率）变小，高稳定度振荡器的使用比分阶段变大。

公开(公告)号：US08466717B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-18

申请号：US12998086

申请日：2009-09-30

申请人： Naoki Onishi ,  Tsukasa Kobata

发明人： Naoki Onishi ,  Tsukasa Kobata

IPC分类号： H03B21/00

CPC分类号： H03L7/18 ,  H03L7/091 ,  H03L7/095 ,  H03L7/10

摘要： The provision of a technique capable of determining a state where PLL control does not operate normally instantly or in advance in a frequency synthesizer that frequency-divides, A/D converts, and quadranture-detects a frequency signal from a voltage controlled oscillating unit, and extracts a rotation vector rotating at a frequency difference between the frequency signal used for the detection and the A/D converted frequency signal, and integrates a difference between a frequency of the above rotation vector and a set frequency to set an integration result as a control voltage to the voltage controlled oscillating unit. The control voltage to be input to the voltage controlled oscillating unit is monitored, and it is determined whether or not a level of the monitored control voltage deviates from a set range determined in advance, and an unlock detection signal is output. In a structure in which the rotation vector is multiplied by a reverse rotation vector reversely rotating at a frequency determined in rough increments according to the set frequency to reduce a velocity of the rotation vector, a determination result whether or not a length of the rotation vector whose velocity is reduced (a scalar quantity) or a correction signal for gain control deviates from a range set in advance is further considered.

摘要翻译： 提供一种能够确定PLL控制在频率合成器中正常或预先正常运行的状态的技术，A / D转换和四极化 - 检测来自压控振荡单元的频率信号，以及 提取以用于检测的频率信号与A / D转换频率信号之间的频率差旋转的旋转矢量，并且将上述旋转矢量的频率与设定频率之间的差积分，以将积分结果设置为控制 电压到压控振荡单元。 监视要输入到压控振荡单元的控制电压，并且确定所监视的控制电压的电平是否偏离预先确定的设定范围，并且输出解锁检测信号。 在旋转矢量乘以以根据设定频率以粗略增量确定的频率反向旋转的反向旋转矢量以降低旋转矢量的速度的结构中，确定旋转矢量的长度 进一步考虑其速度减小（标量）或用于增益控制的校正信号偏离预先设定的范围。

公开(公告)号：US20110204935A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-25

申请号：US12929857

申请日：2011-02-22

申请人： Hiroki Kimura ,  Naoki Onishi ,  Shoichi Tsuchiya

发明人： Hiroki Kimura ,  Naoki Onishi ,  Shoichi Tsuchiya

IPC分类号： H03L7/099

CPC分类号： H03L7/08 ,  G06F1/0328

摘要： Provided is a PLL circuit improving reliability while suppressing power consumption without degrading noise characteristics. The PLL circuit includes a PLL IC that divides an output frequency Fout from a VCO, compares phase with a reference signal, and feeds back a phase difference as a control voltage to the VCO. A control circuit is capable of finely setting both of a reference frequency Fref and an output frequency Fdds in a DDS circuit, and the DDS circuit generates folding signals of Fdds for Fref and an integral multiple frequency thereof based on the combination of the frequencies. A first AMP amplifies a signal, a variable filter selects a desired Fdds (desired) and a second AMP amplifies the signal and supplies the same to the PLL IC as a reference signal. The control circuit further supplies a division ratio N to the PLL IC.

摘要翻译： 提供一种在不降低噪声特性的同时抑制功耗的同时提高可靠性的PLL电路。 PLL电路包括将VCO的输出频率Fout分频的PLL IC，将相位与参考信号进行比较，并将相位差作为控制电压反馈到VCO。 控制电路能够精细地设定DDS电路中的参考频率Fref和输出频率Fdds，DDS电路基于频率的组合，生成用于Fref的Fdds和其整数倍频率的折叠信号。 第一AMP放大信号，可变滤波器选择所需的Fdd（所需），第二AMP放大信号并将其作为参考信号提供给PLL IC。 控制电路还向PLL IC提供分频比N.

公开(公告)号：US07982451B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-19

申请号：US12311261

申请日：2007-09-27

申请人： Naoki Onishi ,  Hiroyuki Kukita ,  Shunichi Wakamatsu

发明人： Naoki Onishi ,  Hiroyuki Kukita ,  Shunichi Wakamatsu

IPC分类号： G01N27/00 ,  G01R23/14

CPC分类号： G01N29/022 ,  G01N5/02 ,  G01N29/036 ,  G01N29/36 ,  G01N29/42 ,  G01N29/4427 ,  G01N2291/0255 ,  G01N2291/0256 ,  G01N2291/0426

摘要： In adopting a structure in which an oscillator circuit unit and an instrument main body including a measuring unit are separately formed in a sensing instrument measuring the concentration of or determining the presence/absence of a substance to be sensed by using a quartz sensor, the present invention has an object to enable the instrument main body side to know an oscillation frequency of the connected oscillator circuit unit. A plurality of band-pass filters having pass characteristics corresponding to oscillation frequencies of the oscillator circuits respectively are provided in the instrument main body side to sort frequency signals, it is determined whether or not levels of the sorted frequency signals are equal to or higher than a threshold value, and a switching unit is controlled so as to connect a channel having a signal level equal to or higher than the threshold value to the measuring unit, and a reference frequency used in the measuring unit, for instance, is selected according to the frequency of the frequency signal corresponding to this channel.

摘要翻译： 采用在通过使用石英传感器测量待检测物质的浓度或存在/不存在的感测装置中分别形成振荡器电路单元和包括测量单元的仪器主体的结构时，本发明 本发明的目的是使仪器主体侧能够知道连接的振荡器电路单元的振荡频率。 在仪器主体侧分别设置多个具有与振荡电路的振荡频率相对应的通过特性的带通滤波器，对频率信号进行分频，判定分频频率信号的电平是否等于或高于 控制阈值和切换单元以将具有等于或高于阈值的信号电平的信道连接到测量单元，并且例如根据测量单元选择用于测量单元的参考频率 与该通道对应的频率信号的频率。

公开(公告)号：US07973493B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-05

申请号：US12439083

申请日：2007-08-27

申请人： Naoki Onishi ,  Tetsuya Hamana ,  Keisuke Ueda ,  Kouichi Ikegami ,  Kazuhiko Tachibana ,  Takuya Sakai

发明人： Naoki Onishi ,  Tetsuya Hamana ,  Keisuke Ueda ,  Kouichi Ikegami ,  Kazuhiko Tachibana ,  Takuya Sakai

IPC分类号： G05F1/00

CPC分类号： H05B41/2985 ,  H05B41/2988 ,  H05B41/3921

摘要： In order to enhance stability of a discharge lamp at the time of dimming lighting even in the case where a light output is lowered, a direct current superimposing circuit superimposes a direct current voltage on an alternating current voltage applied to a fluorescent lamp, and a dimming signal correction circuit receives a detection value of a direct current voltage detection circuit and a dimming signal that is from an outside, outputs a dimming signal higher in level than the dimming signal in the case where the detection value of the direct current voltage detection circuit exceeds a first threshold value, and decreases the level of the outputted dimming signal to the level of the inputted dimming signal in the case where the detection value of the direct current voltage detection circuit falls down below a second threshold value that is equal to or less than the first threshold value. Then, an amount of alternating current power supplied to the fluorescent lamp by an inverter circuit is increased and decreased in response to fluctuations of the level of the dimming signal outputted by the dimming signal correction circuit, whereby the fluorescent lamp is dimmed.

摘要翻译： 即使在光输出降低的情况下，为了提高放电灯的调光稳定性，直流叠加电路将施加在荧光灯上的交流电压的直流电压叠加， 信号校正电路接收来自外部的直流电压检测电路和调光信号的检测值，在直流电压检测电路的检测值超过的情况下，输出比调光信号高的电平的调光信号 在直流电压检测电路的检测值低于第二阈值以下的第二阈值的情况下，将输出的调光信号的电平降低到输入的调光信号的电平。 第一个阈值。 然后，响应于由调光信号校正电路输出的调光信号的电平的波动，逆变器电路向荧光灯供给的交流电力的量增加和减少，由此荧光灯变暗。

公开(公告)号：US20110095698A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-28

申请号：US12999737

申请日：2009-06-15

申请人： Tomohiro Sasakawa ,  Naoki Onishi ,  Masafumi Yamamoto ,  Keisuke Ueda ,  Katsunobu Hamamoto ,  Kei Mitsuyasu

发明人： Tomohiro Sasakawa ,  Naoki Onishi ,  Masafumi Yamamoto ,  Keisuke Ueda ,  Katsunobu Hamamoto ,  Kei Mitsuyasu

IPC分类号： H05B41/16

CPC分类号： H05B41/36 ,  H05B37/0227 ,  H05B41/295 ,  H05B41/38 ,  Y02B20/44

摘要： An illumination lighting apparatus is connected to, as an external apparatus, any of a human body sensing sensor configured to detect presence/absence of a person, an illuminance sensor configured to detect space illuminance, and a dimmer which arbitrarily adjusts the space illuminance, and is configured to produce an output control signal for controlling an optical output of a light source based on a signal output from the external apparatus. The illumination lighting apparatus includes: an external apparatus determining unit configured to determine which kind of the external apparatus is connected based on the signal output from the external apparatus; and a signal processing unit configured to produce the output control signal based on the signal output from the external apparatus.

摘要翻译： 照明照明装置作为外部设备连接任何被配置为检测人的存在/不存在的身体感测传感器，被配置为检测空间照度的照度传感器和任意调节空间照度的调光器，以及 被配置为基于从外部设备输出的信号产生用于控制光源的光输出的输出控制信号。 照明照明装置包括：外部设备确定单元，被配置为基于从外部设备输出的信号确定外部设备的哪种类型; 以及信号处理单元，被配置为基于从外部设备输出的信号产生输出控制信号。

公开(公告)号：US07821344B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-26

申请号：US12219452

申请日：2008-07-22

申请人： Yasuo Kitayama ,  Hiroki Kimura ,  Naoki Onishi ,  Nobuo Tsukamoto

发明人： Yasuo Kitayama ,  Hiroki Kimura ,  Naoki Onishi ,  Nobuo Tsukamoto

IPC分类号： H03L7/085 ,  H03L1/02

CPC分类号： H03L7/093 ,  H03L1/026 ,  H03L7/107 ,  H03L7/1075 ,  H03L7/18 ,  H03L7/189

摘要： A VCO driving circuit and a frequency synthesizer wherein the impedance viewed from a VCO control terminal is reduced to prevent the VCO phase noise characteristic from degrading. A VCO driving circuit and a frequency synthesizer having the VCO driving circuit, which comprises a coarse adjustment DAC that receives a digital data, which has a coarse adjustment frequency, to output an analog signal; a fine adjustment DAC that receives a digital data, which has a fine adjustment frequency, to output an analog signal; a low response speed LPF5 that removes noise from the output signal from the coarse adjustment DAC and then provides the resultant signal as an input to a VCO control terminal; a high response speed LPF7 that converts the output signal from the fine adjustment DAC to a voltage, thereby smoothing the signal; a resistor that connects an input stage of the LPF5 to that of the LPF7; and a capacitor used for providing a capacitive coupling such that the output of the LPF7 is added to that of the LPF5.

摘要翻译： VCO驱动电路和频率合成器，其中从VCO控制端子观察的阻抗减小，以防止VCO相位噪声特性降级。 VCO驱动电路和具有VCO驱动电路的频率合成器，其包括具有粗略调整频率的接收数字数据的粗调DAC以输出模拟信号; 微调DAC，其接收具有微调频率的数字数据，以输出模拟信号; 低响应速度LPF5，其从粗调DAC输出信号中去除噪声，然后将所得到的信号作为输入提供给VCO控制端; 高响应速度LPF7，其将来自微调DAC的输出信号转换为电压，从而平滑信号; 将LPF5的输入级与LPF7的输入级连接的电阻; 以及用于提供电容耦合的电容器，使得LPF7的输出被添加到LPF5的输出。

公开(公告)号：US20100244743A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-30

申请号：US12745812

申请日：2008-11-14

申请人： Naoki Onishi ,  Keisuke Ueda

发明人： Naoki Onishi ,  Keisuke Ueda

IPC分类号： H05B41/36

CPC分类号： H05B41/3922 ,  H05B37/0218 ,  H05B37/0281 ,  Y02B20/42 ,  Y02B20/46

摘要： An illumination apparatus, which controls a supply power supplied to a lamp according to an accumulated interval of on-time and a light control signal, is configured in which a maximum supply power supplied to the lamp according to the accumulated interval of on-time is supplied to the lamp when the supply power to the lamp corresponding to the light control signal is above the maximum supply power to the lamp according to the accumulated interval of on-time at a point when the illumination apparatus is turned on or the lamp starts lighting. When the light control signal is operated so as to exceed a level of the maximum supply power to the lamp according to the accumulated interval of on-time or the light control signal varies more than a prescribed level, the supply power is shifted to an adjustable condition so as to be higher than the maximum supply power to the lamp according to the accumulated interval of on-time.

摘要翻译： 根据导通时间的累积间隔和光控制信号，控制供应给灯的供电功率的照明装置，其中根据接通时间的累积间隔提供给灯的最大供电电力为 当对照灯控制信号的灯的供给电力高于灯的最大供电功率时，根据照明装置开启点亮时的接通时间的累积间隔或灯开始点亮 。 当光控制信号被操作以便根据接通时间的累积间隔或者光控制信号变化超过规定水平而超过灯的最大供电电平的水平时，将供电功率转移到可调节 条件使其高于根据累计的接通时间间隔对灯的最大供电功率。

公开(公告)号：US07656208B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-02

申请号：US11812520

申请日：2007-06-19

申请人： Hiroki Kimura ,  Tsukasa Kobata ,  Yasuo Kitayama ,  Naoki Onishi

发明人： Hiroki Kimura ,  Tsukasa Kobata ,  Yasuo Kitayama ,  Naoki Onishi

IPC分类号： H03L7/06

CPC分类号： H03L7/18 ,  H03L7/085

摘要： A digitally controlled PLL oscillation circuit has a VCO, a frequency divider, a reference oscillation circuit, an A/D converter, a phase comparator, a digital filter, a D/A converter, and an analog filter. A reference signal supplied from the reference oscillation circuit is output through a narrow-band crystal filter (MCF) to the A/D converter to cancel noise, jitter and a spurious wave included in the reference signal, making it possible to prevent the phase noise characteristic and spurious characteristic of a VCO output from being degraded.

摘要翻译： 数字控制PLL振荡电路具有VCO，分频器，参考振荡电路，A / D转换器，相位比较器，数字滤波器，D / A转换器和模拟滤波器。 从参考振荡电路提供的参考信号通过窄带晶体滤波器（MCF）输出到A / D转换器，以消除参考信号中包含的噪声，抖动和寄生波，从而可以防止相位噪声 VCO输出的特性和寄生特性降低。