Ultrasonic motor with stator projections and at least two concentric
rings of electrodes
    42.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic motor with stator projections and at least two concentric rings of electrodes 失效
    具有定子突起和至少两个电极同心环的超声波马达

    公开(公告)号:US4829209A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-09

    申请号:US126105

    申请日:1987-11-20

    IPC分类号: H01L41/09 H02N2/00 H02N2/16

    CPC分类号: H02N2/166

    摘要: In an ultrasonic motor wherein an elastic travelling wave is excited in a vibrating stator comprising a piezoelectric element and an elastic element thereby to drive and a rotor which is disposed to touch the vibrating stator with pressure by friction forces, an ultrasonic motor having high efficiency is obtained. In the present invention, the above-mentioned vibrating stator is substantially disk-type, electrodes being provided to the piezoelectric element are disposed in a form of two sets of concentric circles having different phases with respect to each other in a circumferential direction in which the vibration is travelling, and have a constitution which excites the vibrating stator by flexural vibration modes of second order or higher in a radial direction and of third order or higher in the circumferential direction, and also, are designed so that at least mechanical impedances seen from each electrode become equal. By superimposing standing waves of the flexural vibration which are excited by those two sets of electrodes, the flexural vibration is made to travel in the circumferential direction, thereby to obtain a driving force.

    SOUND REPRODUCTION DEVICE
    44.
    发明申请
    SOUND REPRODUCTION DEVICE 有权
    声音再现设备

    公开(公告)号:US20130163795A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-27

    申请号:US13820441

    申请日:2011-07-12

    IPC分类号: H04R5/02

    摘要: Provided is a sound reproduction device including a loudspeaker and a superdirective speaker. The loudspeaker is configured so that a sound pressure of audible sound produced therefrom decreases as the sound travels farther away from the loudspeaker. The superdirective speaker is configured so that a sound pressure of audible sound produced therefrom has a peak at a predetermined distance from the superdirective speaker, and is configured to use an ultrasonic wave as a carrier wave. The loudspeaker and the superdirective speaker are positioned such that a loudspeaker sound field of the audible sound produced from the loudspeaker and a superdirective speaker sound field of the audible sound produced from the superdirective speaker overlap with each other at a position of a listener.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包括扬声器和超向量扬声器的声音再现装置。 扬声器被配置为使得由其产生的可听见的声音的声压随着声音越来越远离扬声器而减小。 超声波扬声器被配置为使得从其产生的可听见的声音的声压在距离超声向扬声器预定距离处具有峰值,并且被配置为使用超声波作为载波。 扬声器和超向扬声器被定位成使得从扬声器产生的可听见的声音的扬声器声场和从超声向扬声器产生的可听见的声音的超声向扬声器声场在收听者的位置彼此重叠。

    Method for manufacturing an electronic component
    45.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing an electronic component 失效
    电子部件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07370396B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-13

    申请号:US11564142

    申请日:2006-11-28

    IPC分类号: H01L41/22 H01L41/00

    摘要: An electronic component includes a substrate; a piezoelectric material layer supported directly or indirectly by the substrate; a first electrode arranged on a surface of the piezoelectric material layer on an opposite side of the substrate; and a second electrode arranged on a surface of the piezoelectric material layer on the substrate side. The piezoelectric material layer is sandwiched between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first electrode has a smaller surface area than the piezoelectric material layer. A portion where the piezoelectric material layer is exposed from the first electrode includes a portion that is thinner than a thickness of the piezoelectric material layer between the first electrode and the second electrode. Thus, it is possible to configure a resonator with a higher frequency than its ordinary resonance, and it is easy to achieve an adjustment of the resonance frequency of the resonator, as well as improving the yield of the component and enabling the configuration of an electronic component that includes a plurality of resonators of different frequencies.

    摘要翻译: 电子部件包括基板; 由衬底直接或间接支撑的压电材料层; 布置在所述压电材料层的与所述基板相反的一侧的表面上的第一电极; 以及设置在基板侧的压电体层的表面上的第二电极。 压电材料层夹在第一电极和第二电极之间。 第一电极具有比压电材料层更小的表面积。 压电材料层从第一电极露出的部分包括比第一电极和第二电极之间的压电材料层的厚度薄的部分。 因此,可以构成具有比其普通谐振更高的频率的谐振器,并且容易实现谐振器的谐振频率的调节,以及提高元件的产量并且能够构造电子 分量,其包括多个不同频率的谐振器。

    Acceleration sensor
    46.
    发明授权
    Acceleration sensor 失效
    加速度传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06227051B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-08

    申请号:US09532027

    申请日:2000-03-21

    IPC分类号: G01P1509

    CPC分类号: G01P15/0922 G01P21/00

    摘要: An acceleration sensor has a piezoelectric element which includes a piezoelectric member layer in which a plurality of piezoelectric members are stacked and electrodes which are disposed in major opposed surfaces of the piezoelectric member layer; and a support member for supporting the piezoelectric element, wherein some piezoelectric members of the piezoelectric member layer are polarized. The electrodes are disposed in both surfaces of the polarized piezoelectric members. Capacitors which are formed by the polarized piezoelectric members and the electrodes in both surfaces of the polarized piezoelectric members are connected parallel to each other.

    摘要翻译: 一种加速度传感器具有压电元件,该压电元件包括​​堆叠有多个压电元件的压电元件层和设置在该压电元件层主要相对表面的电极; 以及用于支撑压电元件的支撑构件,其中压电构件层的一些压电构件被极化。 电极设置在极化压电部件的两个表面。 由极化压电部件形成的电容器和极化压电部件的两面的电极彼此平行地连接。

    Acceleration sensor
    47.
    发明授权
    Acceleration sensor 失效
    加速度传感器

    公开(公告)号:US6050144A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-18

    申请号:US89660

    申请日:1998-06-03

    IPC分类号: G01P15/09 G01P21/00

    CPC分类号: G01P15/0922 G01P21/00

    摘要: An acceleration sensor has a piezoelectric element which includes a piezoelectric member layer in which a plurality of piezoelectric members are stacked and electrodes which are disposed in major opposed surfaces of the piezoelectric member layer; and a support member for supporting the piezoelectric element, wherein some piezoelectric members of the piezoelectric member layer are polarized, the electrodes are disposed in the both surfaces of the polarized piezoelectric members, capacitors which are formed by the polarized piezoelectric members and the electrodes in the both surfaces of the polarized piezoelectric members are connected parallel to each other.

    摘要翻译: 加速度传感器具有压电元件,该压电元件包括​​堆叠有多个压电元件的压电元件层和设置在该压电元件层的主要相对表面的电极; 以及用于支撑所述压电元件的支撑构件,其中所述压电构件层的一些压电构件被极化,所述电极设置在所述极化压电构件的两个表面中,所述极化压电构件形成的电容器和所述极化压电构件中的电极 极化压电元件的两个表面彼此平行地连接。

    Ultrasonic motor with vibrating body and moving body driven thereby
    48.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic motor with vibrating body and moving body driven thereby 失效
    具有振动体和移动体的超声波电机由此驱动

    公开(公告)号:US5448129A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-05

    申请号:US261245

    申请日:1994-06-14

    IPC分类号: H01L41/09 H02N2/16 H02N2/00

    摘要: An ultrasonic motor which achieves uniform contact between the vibrating body and the moving body and features high output transfer efficiency and high reliability, and by which the manufacturing process for the moving body thereof can be simplified and the moving body made lighter.By comprising the moving body of a carbon fiber reinforced resin composite material reinforced by at least carbon fiber, and constructing the moving body with a both-side supported or single-side supported beam construction, elasticity according to the pressure of the ultrasonic motor can be imparted in the direction of pressure of the moving body. Thus, the undulations in the contact surface of the vibrating body and the moving body can be absorbed and stable, uniform contact can be assured, and long-term maintenance of a stable friction condition can be achieved.

    摘要翻译: 一种实现振动体与移动体均匀接触的超声波马达,具有输出转印效率高,可靠性高,可以简化移动体的制造工序,使移动体变轻。 通过将由至少碳纤维增强的碳纤维增强树脂复合材料的移动体构成,并且通过双侧支撑或单侧支撑梁结构构造移动体,根据超声波马达的压力可以具有弹性 在移动体的压力方向上施加。 因此,振动体和移动体的接触面的波动可以被吸收稳定,可以保证均匀的接触,并且可以实现稳定的摩擦条件的长期维持。