摘要:
A piezoelectric vibrator which uses lithium tantalate as a piezoelectric material and of which main vibration is thickness shear vibration. The thickness direction of the vibrator forms angle of 0°±5° to the X-axis of a single crystal. The longitudinal direction of vibrator lies, with the X-axis used as a rotation axis, in direction n +57°±2° clockwise from the Y-axis of the single crystal. A ratio L/H of the length L of the vibrator to the thickness H is not less than 15. A ratio Le/H of the length Le of the exciting electrode to the thickness H of the vibrator element portion is 3–6. Accordingly, a vibrator having improved temperature characteristics and a large Q is realized.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a bimorph type piezoelectric element including a first step of providing a first piezoelectric single-crystal plate having a first surface and a second surface; a second step of providing a second piezoelectric single-crystal plate having a third surface and a fourth surface; a third step of directly bonding the third surface of the second piezoelectric single-crystal plate to the first surface of the first piezoelectric single-crystal plate without using any adhesives; a fourth step of forming a freely vibrating part by grinding away the second surface of the first piezoelectric single-crystal plate to a first depth and with a first spacing; and a fifth step of producing an element having a supporting member and the freely vibrating part by cutting the first piezoelectric single-crystal plate and second piezoelectric single-crystal plate with the freely vibrating part included, which have been prepared in the fourth step, with a predetermined spacing and at least in one of the directions of rows and columns.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a bimorph type piezoelectric acceleration sensor used in detecting vibrations of a variety of equipment such as a hard disk, CD-ROM and the like and has the objective of providing a bimorph type piezoelectric element for acceleration sensor of a small size, high sensitivity, a narrow range of sensitivity variation and a low cost by forming a freely vibrating part and a supporting means at the same time in single-piece construction through a grinding away process applied to lithium niobate. One section of a structure formed of two of a lithium niobate single-crystal plate directly bonded together with the polarization directions thereof reversed each other is applied with a grinding away process to produce a freely vibrating part (32a) and the remaining section, where no grinding away process has been applied, serves as a supporting member (33a), thus both being formed simultaneously and made integral with each other, and electrodes (31a, 31b) are formed by electroless plating.
摘要:
A piezoelectric vibrator using thickness mode as the primary vibration and having a cross section of a bevel or convex configuration is provided which is superior in mechanical strength, easy to steadily mount, and has a small dispersion of characteristic. By employing a structure in which a vibrator 1 and a support section 2 are composed of the same material, the end portions of the vibrator section are integrated with the support section on the periphery of the vibrator, and the configuration of the cross section of the vibrator 1 is such that the thicknesses of the end portions of the vibrator are smaller than that of the central portion of the vibrator, a superior mechanical strength without chipping or cracking at the end portions of the vibrator is obtained allowing easy mounting while keeping the vibrator size small. The structure provides an added effect of a small dispersion of characteristic because the end portions of the vibrator are not exposed and the dispersion of the precision of working such as chipping and surface roughness at the end portions of the vibrator is small.
摘要:
A piezoelectric vibrator has a laminated structure where silicon oxide films having substantially the same thickness are disposed at both faces of piezoelectric plate as dielectric films. Using the structure discussed above, because dielectric films are formed at the both faces of the piezoelectric plate a difference of internal stress, which is caused by a difference of stress relaxation in a long term and affects the piezoelectric plate or the dielectric film, becomes small. Therefore, a warp can be considerably small. As a result, a change, which is caused by the warp of the piezoelectric vibrator, in a resonance frequency of the piezoelectric vibrator can be small.
摘要:
A piezoelectric vibration element comprises a vibration element part 1, a vibration propagation part 2 made of a same material with a greater thickness than the vibration element part 1, a groove 6 disposed in the boundary of the vibration element part 1 and vibration propagation part 2, excitation electrodes 3 confronting the face side and back side of the vibration element part 1, a connection electrode 4 disposed in the vibration propagation part 2, and an external lead-out electrode 5 connected electrically to the connection electrode 4. In this piezoelectric vibration element, the main vibration is the overtone mode, that is, when the lowest order wave mode is first-order or second-order, the wavelength in the thickness direction is (2n+1) times (n being a natural number) thereof.
摘要:
A designing method of an electronic component aiming at increase in designing efficiency is provided. The designing method has step (21) of setting a predetermined electrical characteristic, step (22) of determining an electric constant of the component with a first electric circuit simulation to satisfy the predetermined electrical characteristic, step (23) of determining a pattern shape for obtaining the electric constant, step (24) of retrieving and selecting an electronic component matching with the electric constant from a database, and performing layout design using the selected electronic component as a module, step (25) of performing a second electric circuit simulation, and step (26) of determining whether the electrical characteristic of the module matches with the predetermined electrical characteristic.
摘要:
A method for analyzing an electromagnetic field includes: a step S1 for setting up initial shapes of conductor patterns in each layer of a multilayer circuit board; a step S2 for setting up initial ports for input or output of an external signal in each conductor pattern; a step S3 for dividing two-dimensionally the multilayer circuit board into a plurality of areas; steps S4a and S4b for setting up additive ports on edges of the conductor pattern which has been created by area-division; steps S5a and S5b for setting up individual analysis conditions for the initial ports and the additive ports, respectively; steps S6a and S6b for performing an electromagnetic analysis of the multilayer circuit board by the divided area, based on the analysis conditions; and a step S8 for integrating results of the electromagnetic analysis over each of the divided areas, thereby obtaining results of the electromagnetic analysis over the whole circuit board. By using this approach, an EM analysis of a multilayer circuit board can run quickly to significantly reduce time and cost required for designing the circuit board.
摘要:
A piezoelectric oscillator using zinc oxide as a piezoelectric plate which eliminates unwanted resonance called inharmonic overtone by optimizing ratio Le/H of driving electrode length Le to oscillator thickness H. Ratio Le/H is set between 4 and 100 in the piezoelectric oscillator polarized in a thickness direction of a piezoelectric plate and using thickness extension vibration as main vibration or the piezoelectric oscillator polarized in a length direction of the piezoelectric plate and using thickness shear vibration as main vibration. This achieves stable characteristic because no unwanted resonance exists between the resonance frequency and anti-resonance frequency of the main vibration.
摘要:
A designing method for designing an electronic component aiming at increase in designing efficiency is provided. The designing method has a step of setting a predetermined electrical characteristic, a step of determining an electric constant of the component with a first electric circuit simulation to satisfy the predetermined electrical characteristic, a step of determining a pattern shape for obtaining the electric constant, a step of retrieving and selecting an electronic component matching with the electric constant from a database, and performing layout design using the selected electronic component as a module, a step of performing a second electric circuit simulation, and a step of determining whether the electrical characteristic of the module matches with the predetermined electrical characteristic.