摘要:
A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine configured to control the internal combustion engine is provided with: a first F/B controlling device configured to perform first F/B control in which an air-fuel ratio of a gas flowing into a three way catalyst converges to a target air-fuel ratio, on the basis of an output value of an air-fuel ratio sensor; a second F/B controlling device configured to perform second F/B control in which the target air-fuel ratio or the output value of the air-fuel ratio sensor is corrected such that an output voltage value of an oxygen concentration sensor matches a target output value; a learning device configured to learn an output characteristic of the oxygen concentration sensor; and a target value setting device configured to set the target output value according to a learning value of the output characteristic.
摘要:
An engine includes variable valve mechanisms capable of causing an intake valve and an exhaust valve to stop. An ECU estimates poisoning states of catalysts, and executes and prohibits stopping of the valves based on the poisoning states. When stopping of the valves is prohibited during a fuel-cut operation, the ECU drives a crankshaft of the engine by means of a motor to idle the engine. Thus, even in a hybrid vehicle in which the engine is stopped during a fuel-cut operation, a sufficient amount of oxygen can be rapidly supplied to the catalysts by utilizing a pumping action of pistons, and the catalysts can be caused to recover from rich poisoning efficiently.
摘要:
Internal combustion engine air-fuel ratio control apparatus and method in which the target air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas flowing into an exhaust-gas purification catalyst unit is controlled through at least proportional-integral control such that the correction amount per unit time of the oxygen amount in said catalyst unit is maintained constant. When the intake air amount is smaller than a predetermined amount and the air-fuel ratio detected by an oxygen sensor provided downstream of the catalyst unit is rich, the target air-fuel ratio is controlled to suppress an increase in the air-fuel ratio in the exhaust-gas purification catalyst unit. Accordingly, even if rapid acceleration operation is performed in a state where the intake air amount is extremely small and the air-fuel ratio detected by the oxygen sensor is rich, NOx in exhaust gas can be sufficiently removed through reduction reactions at the exhaust-gas purification catalyst unit.
摘要:
An air-fuel ratio control system includes an air-fuel ratio sensor (23, 24) disposed upstream or downstream of an exhaust purification catalyst, and performs feedback control of the fuel supply amount such that an output value of the air-fuel ratio sensor is controlled to the target air-fuel ratio. The feedback control is performed by calculating a correction amount by summing up the value of a proportional and the value of an integral calculated based on the deviation between the output value of the air-fuel ratio sensor and the target air-fuel ratio, and correcting the fuel supply amount based on the obtained correction amount. At cold startup of the internal combustion engine, the value of the integral is set to be a smaller value from the startup of the internal combustion engine until a predetermined period elapses.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an air-fuel ratio control device for an internal combustion engine, and makes it possible to maintain high purification performance by suppressing a decrease in the oxygen occlusion capability of a catalyst. When an O2 sensor output oxs is greater than a reference value oxsref, which corresponds to a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio, and smaller than an upper threshold value oxsrefR, a sub-FB reflection coefficient is fixed at a predetermined value vdox2 for providing a lean air-fuel ratio. When, on the other hand, the O2 sensor output oxs is smaller than the reference value oxsref and greater than a lower threshold value oxsrefL, the sub-FB reflection coefficient is fixed at a predetermined value vdox2 for providing a rich air-fuel ratio. The sub-FB reflection coefficient reflects the O2 sensor output oxs in the calculation of a fuel injection amount and increases or decreases to have a consequence on the air-fuel ratio of an exhaust gas.
摘要:
An air-fuel ratio control system includes an air-fuel ratio sensor (23, 24) disposed upstream or downstream of an exhaust purification catalyst, and performs feedback control of the fuel supply amount such that an output value of the air-fuel ratio sensor is controlled to the target air-fuel ratio. The feedback control is performed by calculating a correction amount by summing up the value of a proportional and the value of an integral calculated based on the deviation between the output value of the air-fuel ratio sensor and the target air-fuel ratio, and correcting the fuel supply amount based on the obtained correction amount. At cold startup of the internal combustion engine, the value of the integral is set to be a smaller value from the startup of the internal combustion engine until a predetermined period elapses.
摘要:
An air-fuel ratio control system maintaining constant an oxygen storage amount or oxygen release amount per unit time with respect to an exhaust purification catalyst having an oxygen storage capacity even if the intake air amount changes is provided.An air-fuel ratio control system of an internal combustion engine having an intake air amount detecting means, a linear air-fuel ratio sensor arranged at an upstream side of an exhaust purification catalyst, an O2 sensor arranged at a downstream side of said exhaust purification catalyst, a target air-fuel ratio controlling means for performing feedback control of a target air-fuel ratio of exhaust flowing into the exhaust purification catalyst based on output information from the intake air amount detecting means and the O2 sensor, and a fuel injection amount controlling means for performing feedback control of the fuel injection amount based on output information of the linear air-fuel ratio sensor so as to achieve the target air-fuel ratio, characterized in that the target air-fuel ratio controlling means performs feedback control of the target air-fuel ratio so that even when the intake air amount changes, a correction amount per unit time of an oxygen storage amount of the exhaust purification catalyst is made constant.
摘要翻译:即使提供进气量变化,也能够提供相对于具有储氧能力的排气净化催化剂,每单位时间保持恒定氧气储存量或氧释放量的空燃比控制系统。 一种内燃机的空燃比控制系统,具有进气量检测装置,布置在排气净化催化剂的上游侧的线性空燃比传感器,配置有O 2传感器 在所述排气净化催化剂的下游侧,基于来自所述进气量检测单元的输出信息,对所述排气净化催化剂的排气进行目标空燃比的反馈控制的目标空燃比控制单元, O 2传感器,以及燃料喷射量控制装置,用于基于线性空燃比传感器的输出信息执行燃料喷射量的反馈控制,以实现目标空燃比, 其特征在于,所述目标空燃比控制单元对所述目标空燃比进行反馈控制,使得即使在所述进气量变化时,每单位时间的氧气存储量的修正量 使排气净化催化剂的量保持恒定。
摘要:
A first integration value is obtained by performing time integration on a feedback control signal during the time interval between the instant at which the deviation between a reference signal and the output signal of an oxygen sensor reverses from a negative value to a positive value and the instant at which the deviation reverses back to the negative value. A second integration value is obtained by performing time integration on a feedback control signal during the time interval between the instant at which the deviation between a reference signal and the output signal of the oxygen sensor reverses from a positive value to a negative value and the instant at which the deviation reverses back to the positive value. When the deviation between the absolute values of the first and second integration values is smaller than a predetermined threshold value, it is concluded that a feedback learning value is completely learned.
摘要:
A catalyst is positioned in an exhaust path of an internal-combustion engine. A main air-fuel ratio sensor and sub-oxygen sensor are respectively positioned upstream and downstream of the catalyst. A main feedback operation is performed so that the output of the main air-fuel ratio sensor is fed back and reflected in the fuel injection quantity until the control A/F prevailing upstream of the catalyst coincides with the target A/F. A sub-feedback operation is performed so that the output of the sub-oxygen sensor is fed back and reflected in the fuel injection quantity until the air-fuel ratio of an exhaust gas flowing out of the catalyst agrees with a theoretical air-fuel ratio. Since a catalyst window varies in accordance with the intake air quantity, the fuel injection quantity is corrected so that the larger the intake air quantity becomes, the richer the control A/F is.
摘要:
The fuel pump control system includes an electronic control unit (ECU) for controlling the discharge capacity of a plunger type high pressure fuel pump driven by a driving cam connected to the camshaft of an engine. The engine is provided with a variable valve timing device for controlling valve timing of the engine by adjusting the rotation phase of the camshaft relative to the crankshaft. The pump is provided with a suction valve. When the open/close timing of the suction valve changes, the effective discharge stroke of the pump and, thereby the discharge capacity of the pump changes. The ECU estimates the change in the valve timing of the engine during the effective discharge stroke of the pump before the effective discharge stroke starts, and adjusts the open/close timing of the suction valve in accordance with the estimated change in the valve timing so that the discharge capacity of the pump becomes a target discharge capacity regardless of the change in the valve timing of the engine.