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41.发明授权Method of making a glass-metal joint, glass-metal joint made thereby and method of making a solar energy tube collector with said joint 有权制造玻璃金属接头的方法，由此制成的玻璃 - 金属接头和用所述接头制造太阳能管收集器的方法公开(公告)号：US07562655B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-21
申请号：US11058549
申请日：2005-02-15
申请人： Thomas Kuckelkorn , Guenter Bauer , Nikolaus Benz , Fritz-Dieter Doenitz , Reinhard Maennl , Matthias Mueller , Michael Siller
发明人： Thomas Kuckelkorn , Guenter Bauer , Nikolaus Benz , Fritz-Dieter Doenitz , Reinhard Maennl , Matthias Mueller , Michael Siller
CPC分类号： C03C3/091 , C03C27/02 , F24S10/45 , F24S2025/6013 , H01J2235/16 , Y02E10/44
摘要： The method of making a vacuum tube collector or X-ray tube, which includes a matching glass-metal joint, includes providing a glass tube (1) made of a glass with a composition, in percent by weight on the basis of oxide content, consisting of B2O3, 8-11.5; Al2O3, 5-9; Na2O, 5-9; K2O, 0-5; CaO, 0.4-1.5; balance, SiO2; and bonding, preferably fusing or melting, an end portion of the glass tube (1) with a metal part (2) in order to bond or attach the glass tube to the metal part, thus forming a long-lasting glass-metal joint. The method of making the glass-metal joint is performed without using intermediary glass compositions of varying thermal conductivities. In the case of the vacuum tube collector the method can provide the basis for an automated manufacture of the vacuum tube collector.
摘要翻译： 包括匹配的玻璃 - 金属接头的真空管集电体或X射线管的制造方法包括：以氧化物含量为基准的玻璃管（1）的玻璃管（1） 由B2O3，8-11.5组成; Al2O3，5-9; Na2O，5-9; K2O，0-5; CaO，0.4-1.5; 平衡，SiO2; 并且用玻璃管（1）的端部与金属部件（2）接合，优选熔融或熔融，以将玻璃管粘合或附着到金属部件上，从而形成持久的玻璃 - 金属接头。 在不使用具有不同导热性的中间玻璃组合物的情况下进行制造玻璃 - 金属接头的方法。 在真空管收集器的情况下，该方法可以为真空管收集器的自动化制造提供基础。
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42.发明申请HYDRAULIC FLUID ACCUMULATOR WITH INTEGRATED HIGH-PRESSURE AND LOW-PRESSURE CHAMBER 审中-公开具有集成高压和低压室的液压流体累积器公开(公告)号：US20090165451A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12279413
申请日：2007-04-23
申请人： Matthias Mueller , Markus Kliffken
发明人： Matthias Mueller , Markus Kliffken
IPC分类号： F16L55/04
CPC分类号： F15B1/165 , B60K6/12 , F15B1/024 , F15B21/14 , F15B2201/205 , F15B2201/305 , F15B2201/3152 , F15B2201/413 , F15B2201/415 , F15B2201/50 , F15B2211/20523 , F15B2211/20546 , F15B2211/20561 , F15B2211/20569 , F15B2211/212 , F15B2211/327 , F15B2211/625 , F15B2211/7058 , F15B2211/88 , F16H61/4096 , Y02T10/6208
摘要： The invention relates to a hydraulic fluid accumulator (30) having a high-pressure chamber (32) and a low-pressure chamber (33), wherein the high-pressure chamber (32) provided with an equalizing volume (36) is disposed in the low-pressure chamber (33). Provided at the hydraulic fluid accumulator (30) is an external connection (34) for the equalizing volume (36), by means of which connection the equalizing volume (36) can be filled with a gas having a predefinable pressure.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有高压室（32）和低压室（33）的液压油储存器（30），其中设置有均衡容积（36）的高压室（32）设置在 低压室（33）。 在液压蓄能器（30）上设有用于均衡容积（36）的外部连接件（34），通过该连接可以将均压容积（36）填充在具有预定压力的气体中。
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43.发明申请Method for producing a monocrystalline or polycrystalline semiconductore material 有权用于制造单晶或多晶半导体材料的方法公开(公告)号：US20090158993A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12334646
申请日：2008-12-15
IPC分类号： C30B11/06
CPC分类号： C30B11/003 , C30B11/04 , C30B29/06 , Y10T117/10
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a monocrystalline or polycrystalline semiconductor material by way of directional solidification, wherein lumpy semiconductor raw material is introduced into a melting crucible and melted therein and directionally solidified, in particular using the vertical gradient freeze method.In order to prevent contamination and damage, the semiconductor raw material is melted from the upper end of the melting crucible. The molten material trickles downward, so that semiconductor raw material which has not yet melted gradually slumps in the melting crucible. In this case, the additional semiconductor raw material is replenished to the melting crucible from above onto a zone of semiconductor raw material which has not yet melted or is not completely melted, in order at least partly to compensate for a volumetric shrinkage of the semiconductor raw material and to increase the filling level of the crucible.In order to reduce the melting-on time and to influence the thermal conditions in the system as little as possible, the semiconductor raw material to be replenished is heated by the purposeful introduction of heat to a temperature below the melting temperature of the semiconductor raw material and introduced into the container in the heated state.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过定向凝固制造单晶或多晶半导体材料的方法，其中将块状半导体原料引入熔融坩埚中并在其中熔融并定向凝固，特别是使用垂直梯度冷冻法。 为了防止污染和损坏，半导体原料从熔融坩埚的上端熔化。 熔融材料向下流动，使得尚未熔化的半导体原料在熔融坩埚中逐渐下降。 在这种情况下，附加的半导体原料从熔化坩埚从上方补充到尚未熔化或不完全熔化的半导体原料区域上，以至少部分地补偿半导体原料的体积收缩 材料并增加坩埚的填充水平。 为了尽可能少地减少熔化时间并影响系统中的热条件，通过有目的地将热量引导到低于半导体原料的熔融温度的温度来加热待补充的半导体原料 并以加热状态引入容器。
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44.发明授权Large-volume CaF2 single crystals with reduced scattering and improved laser stability, and uses thereof 失效具有减小的散射和改善的激光稳定性的大体积CaF 2单晶及其用途公开(公告)号：US07534412B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-19
申请号：US12116995
申请日：2008-05-08
申请人： Lars Ortmann , Joerg Kandler , Andreas Menzel , Matthias Mueller , Lutz Parthier , Gordon Von Der Goenna
发明人： Lars Ortmann , Joerg Kandler , Andreas Menzel , Matthias Mueller , Lutz Parthier , Gordon Von Der Goenna
CPC分类号： C01F11/22 , C01B9/08 , C01P2006/80 , C30B11/00 , C30B29/12
摘要： Single crystals with low scattering, small refractive index differences and few small angle grain boundaries have a bi-directional scattering distribution function value (BSDF) of less than 1.5*10−6 or 5*10−7.
摘要翻译： 具有低散射，小折射率差异和少量小角度晶界的单晶具有小于1.5×10-6或5×10-7的双向散射分布函数值（BSDF）。
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公开(公告)号：US20090047203A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US12191807
申请日：2008-08-14
申请人： Matthias Mueller , Uwe Sahr
发明人： Matthias Mueller , Uwe Sahr
摘要： The invention relates to the production of bulky monocrystalline metal or semi-metal bodies, in particular of a monocrystalline Si ingot, using the vertical gradient freeze (VGF) method by directional solidification of a melt in a melting crucible having a polygonal basic shape.According to the invention, the entire bottom of the melting crucible is completely covered with a thin seed crystal plate made of the monocrystalline semi-metal or metal. Throughout the procedure, the bottom of the melting crucible is kept below the melting temperature of the semi-metal or metal in order to prevent melting of the seed crystal plate.Monocrystalline ingots produced in this way are distinguished by a low average dislocation density of for example less than 105 cm−2, allowing the production of very efficient monocrystalline Si solar cells.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用垂直梯度冷冻（VGF）法通过在具有多边形基本形状的熔化坩埚中熔体的定向凝固来生产大体积单晶金属或半金属体，特别是单晶Si锭。 根据本发明，熔融坩埚的整个底部完全被由单晶半金属或金属制成的薄晶种板覆盖。 在整个过程中，熔融坩埚的底部保持低于半金属或金属的熔化温度，以防止晶种板熔化。 以这种方式生产的单晶锭的特征在于低平均位错密度例如小于105cm -2，允许生产非常有效的单晶Si太阳能电池。
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46.发明申请Vehicle with a Drive Engine for Driving a Traction Drive and a Working Hydraulic System 有权具有用于驱动牵引驱动和驱动液压系统的驱动发动机的车辆公开(公告)号：US20090008174A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US12158195
申请日：2006-12-18
CPC分类号： B60K6/12 , B60K17/10 , B60K25/00 , B60K2025/026 , Y02T10/6208
摘要： The invention relates to a vehicle having a drive engine/motor (2) for driving a locomotive drive (6) and for operating at least one hydraulic working circuit (4). The vehicle, has a hydraulic accumulator (11) which is connected to a hydraulic machine (12). The hydraulic machine, (12) is connected to an output shaft (5) which connects the drive engine/motor (2) to the locomotive drive (6).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有用于驱动机车驱动（6）并用于操作至少一个液压工作回路（4）的驱动发动机/马达（2）的车辆。 车辆具有连接到液压机器（12）的液压蓄能器（11）。 液压机（12）连接到将驱动发动机/马达（2）连接到机车驱动器（6）的输出轴（5）。
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公开(公告)号：US20060108334A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-25
申请号：US11228343
申请日：2005-09-19
IPC分类号： B23K26/34
CPC分类号： H01H11/041 , H01H2011/0087
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing an electrical contact, in which a coating that provides the contact is applied to a carrier by means of laser welding, such that a pulsed laser is employed as the coating material is introduced, in at least one laser pulse draw. The operating parameters are so selected that during the welding process the temperature in the welding area oscillates around the melting point, specifically in such a way that the melt alternately liquefies and again solidifies.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于制造电接触的方法，其中通过激光焊接将提供接触的涂层施加到载体上，使得在至少一个激光器中引入脉冲激光作为涂层材料 脉冲绘制 操作参数如此选择，使得在焊接过程中焊接区域中的温度围绕熔点振荡，特别是使得熔体交替液化并再次固化。
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48.发明申请Method for making large-volume CaF2 single cystals with reduced scattering and improved laser stability, the crystals made by the method and uses thereof 失效用于制造具有减小的散射和改善的激光稳定性的大体积CaF 2单晶的方法，通过该方法及其用途制备的晶体公开(公告)号：US20050211160A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US11063147
申请日：2005-02-22
申请人： Lars Ortmann , Joerg Kandler , Andreas Menzel , Matthias Mueller , Lutz Parthier , Gordon Goenna
发明人： Lars Ortmann , Joerg Kandler , Andreas Menzel , Matthias Mueller , Lutz Parthier , Gordon Goenna
IPC分类号： G03F1/14 , C01B9/08 , C01F11/22 , C30B11/00 , C30B29/12 , G02B1/02 , G02B5/30 , G03F7/20 , H01L21/027 , C30B1/00 , C30B9/00 , C30B28/06
CPC分类号： C01F11/22 , C01B9/08 , C01P2006/80 , C30B11/00 , C30B29/12
摘要： The method provides CaF2 single crystals with low scattering, small refractive index differences and few small angle grain boundaries, which can be tempered at elevated temperatures. In the method a CaF2 starting material is heat-treated for at least five hours at temperatures between 1000° C. and 1250° C. and then vaporized at a temperature of at least 1100° C. in a vacuum of at most 5*10−4 mbar to form a vapor. The vapor is condensed at a temperature between 500° C. to 1280° C. to form a condensate. Then a melt formed from the condensate is cooled in a controlled manner to obtain the single crystal, which is subsequently tempered. The method is preferably performed with a CaF2 starting material including waste material and cuttings from previously used melts.
摘要翻译： 该方法提供具有低散射，小折射率差异和几个小角度晶界的CaF 2 N 2单晶，其可以在升高的温度下回火。 在该方法中，将CaF 2原料在1000℃至1250℃之间的温度下热处理至少5小时，然后在至少1100℃的温度下蒸发 真空度至多为5×10 -4毫巴以形成蒸汽。 蒸气在500℃至1280℃之间的温度下冷凝以形成冷凝物。 然后将由冷凝物形成的熔体以受控的方式冷却，得到随后回火的单晶。 该方法优选用包含废料的CaF 2原料和先前使用的熔体的切屑进行。
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49.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4922944A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US335317
申请日：1989-04-10
申请人： Matthias Mueller , Herbert Baltes
发明人： Matthias Mueller , Herbert Baltes
IPC分类号： F16K17/38
CPC分类号： F16K17/383 , Y10T137/1797 , Y10T137/1963
摘要： A melting safety device for discharging gas from the gas system of a hydropneumatic pressure reservoir or accumulator has a blocking element of a material which melts when exposed to an undue temperature increase. A normally closed valve can be opened by a control member which is prebiased for controlled movement by the force of a power drive. The blocking element is a mechanical blocking member which blocks the controlled movement of the control member prior to its melting, but permits the controlled movement of the control member upon melting.
摘要翻译： 用于从液压气动压力储存器或蓄能器的气体系统排出气体的熔化安全装置具有当暴露于不适当的温度升高时熔化的材料的阻挡元件。 常闭阀可以由控制构件打开，该控制构件通过动力驱动力的作用而受到偏置控制。 阻挡元件是机械阻挡构件，其阻止控制构件在其熔化之前的受控运动，但允许控制构件在熔化时受到控制的移动。
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公开(公告)号：US09091282B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-28
申请号：US13517994
申请日：2010-11-19
CPC分类号： F15B1/033 , F15B1/024 , F15B21/14 , F15B2211/212 , F15B2211/625 , F15B2211/6309
摘要： A hydraulic arrangement includes at least one pressure unit connected to a hydraulic machine that is operable as a pump and a safety device for the pressure unit. The safety device includes pressure sensors configured to detect a pressure in the pressure unit and an electronic control unit that is connected to the pressure sensors. A delivery volume pumped by the hydraulic machine is configured to be controlled via the control unit.
摘要翻译： 液压装置包括连接到液压机的至少一个压力单元，其可操作为泵和用于压力单元的安全装置。 安全装置包括构造成检测压力单元中的压力的压力传感器和连接到压力传感器的电子控制单元。 由液压机泵送的输送体积被配置成通过控制单元进行控制。
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