公开(公告)号：US08917696B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-23

申请号：US12867494

申请日：2009-01-28

申请人： Lei Wan ,  David Astely ,  Muhammad Kazmi

发明人： Lei Wan ,  David Astely ,  Muhammad Kazmi

IPC分类号： H04L5/06 ,  H04J11/00 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04B7/06

CPC分类号： H04W24/08 ,  H04B7/0413 ,  H04B7/0617 ,  H04J11/0093 ,  H04L5/0007 ,  H04L5/005 ,  H04L5/0053

摘要： The present invention ensures that the UEs are able to make use of all the available reference signals that can be used in a cell for performing UE measurements, estimations or demodulations. That is achieved by indicating on a downlink common or shared channel, the MIMO mode settings associated with a specific network node. The indicated MIMO mode settings explicitly or implicitly indicate available common reference signals and/or dedicated reference signals to be used for said UE measurements, estimations or demodulations, which implies that measurements, estimations or demodulations can be performed based on said received indication.

摘要翻译： 本发明确保了UE能够利用可以在小区中用于执行UE测量，估计或解调的所有可用的参考信号。 这是通过在下行链路公共或共享信道上指示与特定网络节点相关联的MIMO模式设置来实现的。 所指示的MIMO模式设置明确或隐含地指示可用于所述UE测量，估计或解调的可用的公共参考信号和/或专用参考信号，这意味着可以基于所述接收到的指示来执行测量，估计或解调。

公开(公告)号：US08902809B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-02

申请号：US13283771

申请日：2011-10-28

申请人： Weijun Sun ,  Bingyu Qu ,  Yang Li ,  Lei Wan ,  Qiang Wu

发明人： Weijun Sun ,  Bingyu Qu ,  Yang Li ,  Lei Wan ,  Qiang Wu

IPC分类号： H04B7/204 ,  H04W4/00 ,  H04J1/00 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04L25/02

CPC分类号： H04L5/0023 ,  H04L5/0048 ,  H04L25/0204 ,  H04L25/0226

摘要： A method and an apparatus for handling data sending and receiving are disclosed by the present invention, where the method for handling data sending includes: allocating the number of space transmission layers and pilot frequency resource for transmission at each transmission layer (101); generating pilot frequency resource information according to the number of space transmission layers and the pilot frequency resource for transmission at each transmission layer (102); and sending the pilot frequency resource information to a UE (103). The embodiments of the present invention can enable the UE to determine the specifically used pilot frequency resources to effectively distinguish the specific user channels, obtain correct channel estimation values, improve the channel estimation performance, and obtain correct service data.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种用于处理数据发送和接收的方法和装置，其中处理数据发送的方法包括：在每个传输层（101）分配空间传输层的数量和用于传输的导频频率资源; 根据空间传输层的数量和用于在每个传输层（102）传输的导频频率资源生成导频频率资源信息; 以及向所述UE（103）发送所述导频频率资源信息。 本发明的实施例能够使UE能够确定具体使用的导频频率资源，以有效地区分特定的用户信道，获得正确的信道估计值，改善信道估计性能，并获得正确的业务数据。

公开(公告)号：US08818790B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-26

申请号：US13079283

申请日：2011-04-04

申请人： Liang He ,  Zhangliang Xiong ,  Lei Wan

发明人： Liang He ,  Zhangliang Xiong ,  Lei Wan

IPC分类号： G06F17/28

CPC分类号： G06F17/2818 ,  G06F17/2827

摘要： A syntactic analysis and hierarchical phrase model based machine translation system and method are provided. The machine translation system includes a word alignment module, a phrase extraction module, a gender syntactic annotation module, a syntactic based noncontiguous phrase abstract module, a noncontiguous phrase based translation module and an evaluation module. The machine translation system and method performs syntactic analysis based on a common contiguous phrase based machine translation model, and extracts a syntactic based noncontiguous phrase rule set from a bilingual aligned text, so as to address and issue of noncontiguous fixed custom in context of a whole sentence, and to comply with syntactic features of a language, translation is performed based on the noncontiguous phrase rule set and the phrase aligned table, and the translation results are evaluated based on the evaluation model, thereby improving the translation result.

摘要翻译： 提供了基于句法分析和层次短语模型的机器翻译系统和方法。 机器翻译系统包括字对齐模块，短语提取模块，性别语法注释模块，基于句法的非连续短语抽象模块，基于非连续短语的翻译模块和评估模块。 机器翻译系统和方法基于共同连续短语的机器翻译模型执行语法分析，并从双语对齐文本中提取基于句法的非连续短语规则集，以便在整体上下文中解决和发布非连续的固定习惯 句子，并且为了符合语言的句法特征，基于非连续短语规则集和短语对齐表执行翻译，并且基于评估模型评估翻译结果，从而提高翻译结果。

公开(公告)号：US08693441B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-08

申请号：US13546942

申请日：2012-07-11

申请人： Lei Wan ,  Liang Xia

发明人： Lei Wan ,  Liang Xia

IPC分类号： H04B7/185

CPC分类号： H04B7/0658 ,  H04B7/024 ,  H04B7/0626 ,  H04B7/065

摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and user equipment for feeding back multi-cell channel state information. The method for feeding back multi-cell channel state information includes: feeding back channel state information of a serving cell of a user equipment to a network device; exchanging long-term wideband space state information of a neighboring cell of the user equipment with the network device; feeding back inter-cell additional information of the neighboring cell to the network device, where the inter-cell additional information of the neighboring cell includes a code word that optimizes joint channel information, and the joint channel information is generated according to the channel state information of the serving cell, the long-term wideband space state information of the neighboring cell, and the inter-cell additional information of the neighboring cell.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例提供了一种用于反馈多小区信道状态信息的方法和用户设备。 用于反馈多小区信道状态信息的方法包括：将用户设备的服务小区的信道状态信息反馈给网络设备; 与网络设备交换用户设备的相邻小区的长期宽带空间状态信息; 将相邻小区的小区间附加信息反馈到网络设备，其中相邻小区的小区间附加信息包括优化联合信道信息的码字，并且根据信道状态信息生成联合信道信息 服务小区的长期宽带空间状态信息，以及相邻小区的小区间附加信息。

公开(公告)号：US20140072830A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-13

申请号：US13615131

申请日：2012-09-13

申请人： Jeffrey S. Lille ,  Kurt A. Rubin ,  Ricardo Ruiz ,  Lei Wan

发明人： Jeffrey S. Lille ,  Kurt A. Rubin ,  Ricardo Ruiz ,  Lei Wan

IPC分类号： G11B5/84 ,  G11B5/73 ,  B44C1/22

CPC分类号： G11B5/855 ,  B81C1/00031 ,  G03F7/0035 ,  G11B5/743 ,  H01L21/0338 ,  Y10S977/888

摘要： The disclosure relates generally to a method for fabricating a patterned medium. The method includes providing a substrate with an exterior layer under a lithographically patterned surface layer, the lithographically patterned surface layer comprising a first pattern in a first region and a second pattern in a second region, applying a first masking material over the first region, transferring the second pattern into the exterior layer in the second region, forming self-assembled block copolymer structures over the lithographically patterned surface layer, the self-assembled block copolymer structures aligning with the first pattern in the first region, applying a second masking material over the second region, transferring the polymer block pattern into the exterior layer in the first region, and etching the substrate according to the second pattern transferred to the exterior layer in the second region and the polymer block pattern transferred to the exterior layer in the first region.

摘要翻译： 本公开一般涉及一种用于制造图案化介质的方法。 该方法包括在光刻图案化的表面层下提供具有外部层的基底，光刻图案化的表面层包括第一区域中的第一图案和第二区域中的第二图案，在第一区域上施加第一掩蔽材料，转移 在第二区域中的第二图案进入外层，在光刻图案化表面层上形成自组装的嵌段共聚物结构，自组装嵌段共聚物结构与第一区域中的第一图案对准，在第一区域上施加第二掩模材料 第二区域，将聚合物嵌段图案转移到第一区域中的外部层中，并且根据转移到第二区域中的外部层的第二图案和在第一区域中转印到外部层的聚合物嵌段图案来蚀刻基板。

公开(公告)号：US08335152B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-18

申请号：US12092199

申请日：2005-11-04

申请人： Lei Wan ,  Johan Axnäs

发明人： Lei Wan ,  Johan Axnäs

IPC分类号： H04J11/00

CPC分类号： H04L1/0003 ,  H04L1/0009 ,  H04L1/007 ,  H04L1/0071 ,  H04L1/1819 ,  H04L2001/0098 ,  Y02D50/10

摘要： When transmitting data from a transmission unit to a reception unit over a channel in a wireless communication system, it has been observed that there are inherent losses in throughput, especially for a channel experiencing high channel quality variations over its frequency range. To improve the throughput over such a channel, it is proposed to: estimate the quality of each subchannel of a channel. classify the subchannels into a number of quality groups based on the estimated quality, and select a code rate per quality group. This selected code rate per quality group is then used when a data word to be transmitted is coded. Simulations have shown that by grouping the subchannels into a limited number of groups, for example one to four groups depending on the channel quality variation, a high throughput could be achieved with a minimum of signaling cost in the form of extra overhead.

摘要翻译： 当通过无线通信系统中的信道将数据从传输单元发送到接收单元时，已经观察到吞吐量存在固有损失，特别是对于在其频率范围内经历高信道质量变化的信道。 为了提高这种信道的吞吐量，建议：估计信道的每个子信道的质量，并根据估计的质量将子信道分类成多个质量组，并且选择每个质量组的码率。 然后，当要发送的数据字被编码时，每个质量组的该选择的码率被使用。 模拟已经表明，通过将子信道分组为有限数量的组，例如根据信道质量变化的一到四组，可以以额外开销的形式以最小的信令成本来实现高吞吐量。

公开(公告)号：US20120275420A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-01

申请号：US13546942

申请日：2012-07-11

申请人： Lei Wan ,  Liang Xia

发明人： Lei Wan ,  Liang Xia

IPC分类号： H04W92/10 ,  H04W72/04

CPC分类号： H04B7/0658 ,  H04B7/024 ,  H04B7/0626 ,  H04B7/065

摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and user equipment for feeding back multi-cell channel state information. The method for feeding back multi-cell channel state information includes: feeding back channel state information of a serving cell of a user equipment to a network device; exchanging long-term wideband space state information of a neighboring cell of the user equipment with the network device; feeding back inter-cell additional information of the neighboring cell to the network device, where the inter-cell additional information of the neighboring cell includes a code word that optimizes joint channel information, and the joint channel information is generated according to the channel state information of the serving cell, the long-term wideband space state information of the neighboring cell, and the inter-cell additional information of the neighboring cell.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例提供了一种用于反馈多小区信道状态信息的方法和用户设备。 用于反馈多小区信道状态信息的方法包括：将用户设备的服务小区的信道状态信息反馈给网络设备; 与网络设备交换用户设备的相邻小区的长期宽带空间状态信息; 将相邻小区的小区间附加信息反馈到网络设备，其中相邻小区的小区间附加信息包括优化联合信道信息的码字，并且根据信道状态信息生成联合信道信息 服务小区的长期宽带空间状态信息，以及相邻小区的小区间附加信息。

公开(公告)号：US07961795B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-14

申请号：US11665782

申请日：2004-10-29

申请人： Zesong Fei ,  Lei Wan ,  Jingming Kuang

发明人： Zesong Fei ,  Lei Wan ,  Jingming Kuang

IPC分类号： H04K1/10

CPC分类号： H04L25/0236 ,  H04L1/0047 ,  H04L1/1607 ,  H04L1/1812 ,  H04L25/023 ,  H04L25/03171 ,  H04L25/03324

摘要： The channel estimation for a current data block is based on a previous data block, where the two data blocks are based on common information. Data symbol hypotheses of the previous data block can be forwarded to a channel estimator and used as known reference symbols when estimating the channel response for the current block. Alternatively, a combination of the data symbol hypotheses and preliminary data symbol estimates of the current block are used as reference symbols in a refined channel estimation for the current block. Data bit hypotheses of the previous block can also be input as a priori data in a preliminary demodulation of the current block. The demodulator output is used as reference data in a refined channel estimation for the current block. The technology is well-adapted for use in connection with Hybrid ARQ.

摘要翻译： 当前数据块的信道估计基于先前的数据块，其中两个数据块基于公共信息。 当估计当前块的信道响应时，先前数据块的数据符号假设可被转发到信道估计器并用作已知参考符号。 或者，将当前块的数据符号假设和初步数据符号估计的组合用作当前块的精细信道估计中的参考符号。 在当前块的初步解调中，先前块的数据比特假设也可以作为先验数据输入。 解调器输出用作当前块的精细信道估计中的参考数据。 该技术适用于混合ARQ。

公开(公告)号：US07933350B2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-26

申请号：US11928510

申请日：2007-10-30

申请人： Yin Liu ,  Lei Wan

发明人： Yin Liu ,  Lei Wan

IPC分类号： H04K1/10 ,  H04L27/28

CPC分类号： H04L5/0007 ,  H04L1/0021 ,  H04L5/0039 ,  H04L5/0044 ,  H04L5/006 ,  H04L5/0075 ,  H04L5/0094 ,  H04L25/0224 ,  H04W72/08

摘要： Methods and apparatus are disclosed for scheduling sub-carriers in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) communication system. In an exemplary method, channel quality metric values for each of a plurality of sub-channels are determined, in view of a selected mobile terminal. For each of two or more threshold levels for the channel quality metric, sub-carrier groups composed of sub-carriers corresponding to sub-channels having channel quality metric values superior to the threshold level are identified, and an estimated data throughput is calculated for each of the identified sub-carrier groups. One or more of the identified sub-carrier groups is allocated to the selected mobile terminal according to the estimated data throughputs.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于在正交频分复用（OFDM）通信系统中调度子载波的方法和装置。 在示例性方法中，鉴于所选择的移动终端，确定多个子信道中的每一个的信道质量度量值。 对于信道质量度量的两个或更多个阈值级别中的每一个，识别由与具有优于阈值电平的信道质量度量值相对应的子信道对应的子载波组成的子载波组，并且计算每个信道质量度量值的估计数据吞吐量 的识别子载体组。 所识别的子载波组中的一个或多个根据估计的数据吞吐量被分配给所选择的移动终端。

公开(公告)号：US20100323739A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-23

申请号：US12521667

申请日：2006-12-27

申请人： Lei Wan ,  Bo Göransson

发明人： Lei Wan ,  Bo Göransson

IPC分类号： H04W72/06

CPC分类号： H04L1/0026 ,  H04W28/18

摘要： The invention relates to control of link resources in a wireless telecommunications system, in which instant channel feedback information is transmitted from a mobile terminal in response to receipt of a selection message from a basestation, and the instant channel feedback information is used for real-time resource allocation and adaptation at the basestation. The feedback information includes channel quality information derived from pilot signals and from pre-allocated transmission weights.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及无线电信系统中链路资源的控制，其中响应于从基站接收到选择消息，从移动终端发送即时信道反馈信息，并且即时信道反馈信息用于实时 基地资源配置和适应。 反馈信息包括从导频信号和预先分配的传输权重导出的信道质量信息。