摘要:
A voltage controller (700) operable to generate control signals for controlling an intermediate bus voltage (VIB) in an intermediate bus architecture power system (100), the intermediate bus voltage comprising a voltage output from a first stage DC/DC power converter (200) to at least one second stage DC/DC power converter (500-1 to 500-K). The voltage controller (700) comprises a receiver operable to receive at least one of voltage and current values input to the first stage DC/DC power converter (200). The voltage controller (700) further comprises a efficiency measuring unit operable to determine a measure of the efficiency of the intermediate bus architecture power system in accordance with the received values, and a control signal generator operable to generate control signals in dependence upon the determined efficiency measure to cause the first stage DC/DC converter (200) to set the intermediate bus voltage (VIB).
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for generation of microwaves comprising a virtual cathode oscillator (1) in a coaxial embodiment with an outer cylindrical tube forming a cathode (2) and connected to a transmission line (14) for feeding the cathode (2) with voltage pulses, and an inner cylindrical tube, at least partially transparent for electrons, forming a anode (3) and connected to a waveguide (13) for outputting microwave radiation generated by the formation of a virtual cathode (4) inside an area enclosed by the anode. Through the introduction of electrically conductive structures (5 and 6) a device for generation of microwaves is achieved that demonstrates higher efficiency and higher peak output.
摘要:
The invention relates to a dynamic nuclear polarisation (DNP) method for producing hyperpolarised amino acids and amino sulphonic acids and compositions for use in the method. As a sample, an ammonium salt of an amino acid, an ammonium salt of an aminosulphonic acid, a carboxylate salt of an amino acid, a sulphonate salt of an aminosulphonic acid or mixtures thereof is used.
摘要:
By employing an intelligent search order, a user equipment in a mobile communication system can shorten the time needed to find a cell/public land mobile network. After a first cell has been found, the equipment can determine which frequencies it will be worthwhile to search when another search is needed for a second cell. The equipment can thus avoid wasting time searching for cells in frequencies of a radio access technology that may not be valid when cells can be found in a most recently used group of frequencies of another radio access technology.
摘要:
An embodiment of a method of selecting a heuristic class for data placement in a distributed storage system begins by forming a general integer program which models the data placement and forming a specific integer program which models a heuristic class for the data placement. The general and specific integer programs each comprising an objective of minimizing a replication cost. The method continues with solving the general integer program which provides a general lower bound for the replication cost and solving the specific integer program which provides a specific lower bound for the replication cost. The method concludes with selecting the heuristic class if a difference between the general lower bound and the specific lower bound is within an allowable amount.
摘要:
The present invention provides an apparatus, system and method for transmitting asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) data cells on an ATM adaptation layer (AAL) configured connection within an ATM system comprising a digital signal processor (DSP) sub-system (160) and a host processor (190). The transmitter interfaces directly with the DSP sub-system (160) (which converts the digitized voice samples into voice signals) and the host processor (190) (which performs AAL2 signaling and layer management functions). The transmitter is configured to interleave AAL2 voice packets from the DSP sub-system (160) and signaling and management packets from the host processor (190) on an ATM connection. Data is fetched by DMA(s) (415). A channel look-up table uses the DSP assigned voice channel as an index into the table to map a voice channel to the ATM connection.
摘要:
A system and method for an auxiliary network for a peer-to-peer overlay network using landmark numbering. Using information available through the auxiliary network, expressway connections are established amongst expressway nodes and ordinary connections are established between ordinary and expressway nodes. The connections established is unconstrained and arbitrary. After the connections are established, efficient routing of information may take place.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a method comprises receiving at a scheduler a change to a weight assigned to a consumer. The method further comprises utilizing, by the scheduler, a weighted proportional-share scheduling algorithm to maintain fairness in allocating shares of a resource to competing consumers in accordance with the changed weight. According to another embodiment, a system comprises at least one resource, and a plurality of competing consumers desiring to use the resource(s). A scheduler allocates shares of the resource(s) to the competing consumers according to a weighted proportional-share algorithm. A controller monitors at least one of performance of the competing consumers and utilization of the resource(s), and controls the performance and/or utilization by dynamically changing a scheduler parameter. The scheduler maintains fairness in allocating shares of the resource(s) to the competing consumers in accordance with the dynamically changed scheduler parameter.
摘要:
Charge current in a charge pump of a phase locked loop is equalized by controlling one of the direct current sources with a feedback signal derived from the common mode voltage of a fully differential phase locked loop filter.
摘要:
An embodiment of a method of determining bounds for a minimum cost begins, by solving an integer program using a relaxation of binary variables to determine a lower bound for the minimum cost. The integer program comprises a performance constraint and an objective of minimizing a cost. The binary variables which have values between zero and one comprise a subset. The method rounds up a first binary variable within the subset having a lowest ratio of a cost penalty to a performance reward. The method then rounds down one or more of the binary variables within the subset until no binary variables within the subset may be rounded down without violating the performance constraint. The method iteratively rounds up one of the binary variables within the subset and then rounds down others until no binary variables remain in the subset. The method concludes with determining an upper bound for the minimum cost according to the binary variables having binary values.