Optical reading device
    41.
    发明授权
    Optical reading device 失效
    光学读取装置

    公开(公告)号:US5164573A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-17

    申请号:US332639

    申请日:1989-03-31

    申请人: Hiroshi Ishikawa

    发明人: Hiroshi Ishikawa

    IPC分类号: G06K7/10

    摘要: An optical reading device is disclosed which comprises: a light emitting element for emitting light to irradiate a medium; a light receiving element for carrying out the light-electro conversion of the reflected light from the said medium which is irradiated from the light emitting element; a light receiving side lens for focussing the light reflected from the medium onto the light receiving element and having an optical axis aligned with the optical axis of the light receiving element; and a light emitting side lens having a larger numerical aperture than that of the said light receiving side lens, and for focussing the light from the said light emitting element onto the said medium, and also having an optical axis deviatingly disposed from the optical axis of the light receiving element; characterized in that the optical axis of the light emitting side lens is disposed within the focal zone on the detection surface of the medium, that is, within the focal zone of the light coming from the light emitting element through the light emitting side lens. The optical reading device thus constituted will not be influenced much by the forward reflection of light, the setting range of the resolving power will be made free, the focal depth will become deeper, and the reading probability will be improved.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种光学读取装置,其包括:用于发射光以照射介质的发光元件; 光接收元件,用于对从发光元件照射的所述介质的反射光进行光电转换; 光接收侧透镜,用于将从介质反射的光聚焦到光接收元件上,并具有与光接收元件的光轴对准的光轴; 以及具有比所述光接收侧透镜更大的数值孔径的发光侧透镜,并且用于将来自所述发光元件的光聚焦到所述介质上,并且还具有偏离光轴的光轴的光轴 光接收元件; 其特征在于,所述发光侧透镜的光轴配置在所述介质的检测面上的聚焦区域内,即位于从所述发光元件通过所述发光侧透镜的光的聚焦区域内。 这样构成的光学读取装置不会受到光的向前反射的太大影响,因此分辨能力的设定范围将自由,焦点深度变深,读取概率提高。

    Rechargeable electric apparatus
    42.
    发明授权
    Rechargeable electric apparatus 失效
    可充电电器

    公开(公告)号:US5135406A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-04

    申请号:US734702

    申请日:1991-07-23

    申请人: Hiroshi Ishikawa

    发明人: Hiroshi Ishikawa

    IPC分类号: H01M10/46 H01R27/00

    CPC分类号: H01R27/00

    摘要: An electrical apparatus is provided in which in the situation as shown in FIGS. 1-4 in which power inlet pins are exposed, a user can use the electric appliance by connecting A.C. cord 20 to power inlet pins 5 without danger that a user might touch slide plugs 4 because they are completely covered by slide cover 7. In this situation, if a user pushes finger actuating portion 8 of slide cover 7 in the direction as shown by an arrow in FIG. 4, power inlet pins 5 are covered by slide cover 7 and slide plugs 4 protrude out of plug slits 32 by rotation of pinion gear portion 3 which engage with rack gear 17 and 18 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. In this situation, the electric appliance can be charged with slide plugs 4, while power inlet pins 5 are covered by slide cover 7, so that there is no danger that a user might touch power inlet pins 5.

    Heat exchanger using a hydrogen occlusion alloy
    48.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanger using a hydrogen occlusion alloy 失效
    使用吸氢合金的热交换器

    公开(公告)号:US4609038A

    公开(公告)日:1986-09-02

    申请号:US758624

    申请日:1985-07-24

    摘要: This invention discloses a heat exchanger comprising a compact of hydrogen adsorption alloy formed by a process of coating surfaces of fine particles of hydrogen adsorption alloy composed principally of a metal hydride with a dissimilar metal by plating and either by a process of compression molding of the coated alloy or by a process of filling a heat-conductive porous material with the coated fine particles of hydrogen alloy followed by a process of compression molding thereof. By this arrangement, it becomes possible to improve such disadvantages of conventional heat exchanger using hydrogen adsorption alloy as a decline of heat conductivity caused by micronization of the hydrogen adsorption alloy as a result of repeated uses or a decline of filling rate of the alloy caused by collapse and dispersion of the fine particles of the alloy compact eventually bringing about a decline of the heat exchanging function.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种热交换器,其特征在于,包括氢吸附合金的压块,所述氢气吸附合金的制造方法是将主要由金属氢化物组成的氢吸附合金的微细颗粒的表面通过电镀涂覆在异种金属上, 或者通过用氢合金的涂覆微粒填充导热多孔材料,然后进行压缩成型的方法。 通过这种布置,由于由于重复使用或合金引起的合金填充率的下降,由于氢吸附合金的微细化引起的导热性下降导致使用氢吸附合金的常规热交换器的这种缺点成为可能, 合金粉末的细颗粒的塌陷和分散最终导致热交换功能的下降。

    Vehicle level regulator control system
    49.
    发明授权
    Vehicle level regulator control system 失效
    车辆液位调节器控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4401310A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-30

    申请号:US286460

    申请日:1981-07-24

    摘要: A vehicle level regulator control system controls the vehicle level regulator to improve the response characteristics of the suspension member in response to the vehicle level detector. The control system includes a means for resetting the preset in the delay means for directly activating the suspension member responsive to the vehicle level detector signal when the starter switch is turned on.

    摘要翻译: 车辆液位调节器控制系统控制车辆液位调节器以响应于车辆液位检测器来改善悬挂构件的响应特性。 控制系统包括用于在启动开关打开时响应于车辆电平检测器信号来重置延迟装置中的预置的装置,用于直接启动悬挂构件。

    .beta.-Lactam series compound and antibacterial pharmaceutical
composition containing the same
    50.
    发明授权
    .beta.-Lactam series compound and antibacterial pharmaceutical composition containing the same 失效
    β-内酰胺系列化合物和含有相同的抗菌药物组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4317820A

    公开(公告)日:1982-03-02

    申请号:US28770

    申请日:1979-04-10

    摘要: A .beta.-lactam series compound represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom; R.sup.3 represents a halogen atom, a nitro group, an amino group, a hydroxy group, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a lower alkanoylamino group, a lower alkanesulfonyloxy group or a group represented by the formula ##STR2## where R.sup.5 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkanoyl group, or a lower alkanesulfonyl group; R.sup.4 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxy group; n is 0 or 1; l is 0, 1 or 2; and A represents --C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --CH(COOH)-- or --CH.sub.2 C(CH.sub.2 R.sup.6).dbd.C(COOH)-- where R.sup.6 represents a lower alkanoyloxy group, a group represented by the formula ##STR3## where R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 each represents a lower alkyl group and when n is 0, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 can combine to form a cyclohexane ring together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as well as a method for preparing same are disclosed. These compounds have antimicrobial activity.

    摘要翻译: 由式(I)表示的β-内酰胺系化合物:其中R 1表示氢原子或低级烷基; R2表示氢原子; R 3表示卤素原子,硝基,氨基,羟基,低级烷基,低级烷氧基,低级烷酰基氨基,低级链烷磺酰氧基或下式表示的基团,其中R 5表示 氢原子,低级烷酰基或低级链烷磺酰基; R4代表氢原子或羟基; n为0或1; l为0,1或2; 并且A表示-C(CH 3)2 -CH(COOH) - 或-CH 2 C(CH 2 R 6)= C(COOH) - ,其中R 6表示低级烷酰氧基,由下式表示的基团:其中R 7和R 8各自表示 低级烷基,当n为0时,R 1和R 2可以与它们所连接的碳原子一起结合形成环己烷环,及其药学上可接受的盐以及其制备方法。 这些化合物具有抗菌活性。