摘要:
The metering servovalve (7) comprises a valve body (8, 30), an open/close element (45) and an electromagnet (15), and is housed in a casing (2) of the injector (1). The electromagnet (15) actuates a mobile armature (16) for a travel defined by a polar surface (19) of the core (18) of the electromagnet (15). This latter is fixed in the casing (2) by means of a threaded ring nut (40), with the interposition of at least one deformable adjustment shim (48). The ring nut (40) is screwed with a pre-set tightening torque on a thread (46) of the casing (2) so as to bring about an elastic deformation of the adjustment shim (48) and to prevent accidental unscrewing of the ring nut (40). The adjustment shim (48) is constituted by a metal ring with a cross section having a shape chosen between L, C, S, Z, and Σ.
摘要:
A control servo valve (8) is housed inside the casing of an internal combustion engine fuel injector (1), and has an actuator (9), a control chamber (13) communicating with a fuel inlet (5) and with a fuel outlet passage (22), and a shutter (35) movable along an axis (3) by the actuator (9) between a closed position and an open position to close and open the outlet passage (22) respectively; the servo valve (8) also has a fixed axial rod (29) interposed between the actuator (9) and the control chamber (13); the outlet passage (22) comes out through an outer lateral surface (30) of the axial rod (29); and the shutter (35) is defined by a sleeve which slides axially on the outer lateral surface (30), and, in the closed position, closes the outlet passage (22) so as to be subjected to a zero axial resultant force by the pressure of the fuel.
摘要:
A control servo valve (8) is housed inside the casing (2) of an internal combustion engine fuel injector (1), and has a piezoelectric actuator (40), and a control chamber (13) having a fuel outlet passage (21); the outlet passage (21) comes out inside an annular chamber (34) defined by a fixed tubular portion (25) and by a shutter (32), which engages the tubular portion (25) in substantially fluidtight manner and is slid axially by the piezoelectric actuator (40) from a closed position, in which it closes the annular chamber (34) and is subjected to a zero axial resultant force by the fuel pressure, to an open position, in which the outlet passage (21) communicates with a discharge conduit.
摘要:
A fuel injection system with controlled injectors for diesel engines includes a system for regulating the temperature of the fuel, including thermostatically-controlled preheating means associated with the fuel supply circuit and electronically-controlled cooling means associated with the fuel recycling circuit.
摘要:
The pump has a body including at least a fuel compression chamber and an actuating chamber enclosing the actuating members of the pump; the on-off valve is defined by an independent operating assembly insertable in fluidtight manner inside a hole in the body; the hole connects an inlet conduit to the actuating chamber and to a feed conduit of the compression chamber; the assembly of the valve has a sleeve in turn having an opening located at the fuel feed conduit and which is closed by a shutter sliding inside the sleeve; the sleeve has two seats for two seals located on opposite sides of the opening; and the feed conduit is straight, and can be formed using a drilling tool through the hole.
摘要:
The capacity of a high-pressure pump (6) is regulated by a valve system including a variable-capacity on-off valve (23) and an overpressure valve (31). The overpressure valve has a valve body (33) having a cylindrical wall (35) forming a cavity (34) in which slides a shutter (37) having a lateral wall (51) and an end wall (52). The shutter (37) is pushed into a closed position by a calibrated spring (58). The cylindrical wall (35) has first holes (44) for allowing the passage of enough fuel to lubricate the inside of the pump (6), and second holes (47) for supplying the pump (6) via a supply conduit (68) and for draining any surplus fuel into a recirculating conduit (32). The first holes (44) and the second holes (47) are opened by different displacements of the lateral wall (51) of the shutter (37); and the end wall (52) has a calibrated air vent hole (64).
摘要:
The pump (5) has at least one cylinder (6) in which slides a piston (16) moved positively in the compression direction and elastically in the intake direction. A compression spring (26) is located between the shutter (21) of an intake valve (19) and the piston (16) to push the shutter (21) elastically into a closed position by exerting elastic force varying according to the position of the piston (16). The shutter (21) has a plate (28) cooperating with a seat (22) on the intake valve (19) and moveable parallel to the piston (16); and the compression spring (26) acts on the plate (28) to advance both opening and closing of the intake valve (19).
摘要:
The device includes a solenoid valve having a supply conduit communicating with the delivery of the pump, a drain conduit, an electromagnet energizable to control an armature controlling a shutter, and reducing means for reducing disturbance in the delivery pressure of the pump when the electromagnet is energized. The reducing means include a chamber having a predetermined volume and located between the supply conduit and the drain conduit; and a fixed shield having an opening in which slides a small-diameter portion of the stem of the armature. The electromagnet is controlled by an electronic unit via a modulator for modulating the duty cycle of the control pulses, and via a circuit for selecting the frequency of the control pulses on the basis of an estimate of hydraulic disturbances depending on at least one operating parameter.
摘要:
The valve (16) has a ball shutter (18) normally pushed by a helical compression spring (24) to close a delivery conduit (11) of the pump (5). A first end (28) of the spring (24) rests against a shoulder (26) of a fastening member (21) fitted in fluidtight manner to the pump (5); a second end (31) of the spring (24) acts directly on the ball (18); the fastening member (21) has a pin (33) coaxial with the conduit (11) and of such a length as to limit the travel of the ball (18) to a predetermined value; and the second end (31) of the spring (24) has at least one small-diameter turn (34) by which to engage the ball (18).