摘要:
A method for encoding wavelet coefficients can achieve a high compression ratio for image data. The image data is converted and quantized into coefficients by a two-dimensional wavelet transform and the coefficients having the same spatial position are collected to form a block. A layered quad-tree structure of the coefficients included in each block is defined with respect to each of a set of coefficients representing a vertical component, a set of coefficients representing a horizontal component and a set of coefficients representing a diagonal component. Each quad-tree structure has a root corresponding to a coefficient of a lowest frequency band. A zero tree of which all descendant nodes lack a significant coefficient is searched for, and positional information of the zero tree is encoded. The coefficients other than descendants of the zero-tree are scanned so as to form a one-dimensional coefficient string of the scanned coefficients. The one-dimensional coefficient string is encoded according to a two-dimensional encoding method using a run length of a zero run immediately preceding a significant coefficient and a significant coefficient.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a distributing device for distributing residual toner remaining on a photosensitive member after a developed toner image is transferred to a sheet-like paper and before a subsequent image is formed. The distributing device includes a distributing brush which is located between a transferring device and a charging device, has a contact portion contacting the photosensitive member, and includes a voltage supply device for supplying a direct current voltage to the distributing brush. The voltage difference between the distributing brush and the photosensitive member is sufficient to cause a discharge to occur between the distributing brush and photosensitive member.
摘要:
A developing device used in an electrophotographic apparatus has seal members fixedly disposed between both end portions of a developing roller and those portions of inner walls of a device casing which correspond to both end portions of the developing roller. The seal members are made of a material which can be charged by friction with the developing roller to have the same polarity as charged toner. The toner is blocked by the seal members and prevented from entering end portions of the developing roller.
摘要:
A developing apparatus including a hopper storing toner and carrier and a roller disposed in an opening of the hopper. A carrier stopper is provided on a front wall of the hopper proximate the opening having an arced surface concentrically opposing an upper portion of the roller. Thus, a blend layer volume is formed in a first space between the carrier stopper and the roller for storing a blended layer of carrier and toner such that the carrier stopper prevents carrier from scattering outside the blend layer volume and the conjunctional effect of rotating the roller and of the magnetic force of the rotary magnets in the roller blends the carrier and toner stored in the blended layer. A sub-hopper, proximate the blend layer volume, is also formed by a second space between the carrier stopper and a lateral bottom wall of the hopper for storing toner to be provided to the blended layer.
摘要:
A portable projection device has a case-like body made of synthetic resin and formed hollow in which a lens, a circuit connected to a light emitting means, a power source and resistances, a display film and a film setting section are arranged and housed. The circuit is opened and closed by a switch arranged on the case-like body to thereby render the portable projection device operative and inoperative. The portable projection device can be used as a time-displaying timepiece, a flashlight, an alarm lamp, a guide lamp or the like.
摘要:
A projection system includes projection units configured to project an image on a projection body; a preparing unit configured to prepare calibration-use images; an extraction unit configured to extract, from each of the calibration-use images, at least grating points indicating a distortion in a projected image of one of the projection units and alignment points of the projected image of the one of the projection units or another one of the projection units; a conversion unit configured to convert, onto a common coordinate system, the grating points of the projected images of the projection units extracted from the calibration-use images, based on alignment points common to the calibration-use images; and a geometric correction coefficient calculation unit configured to calculate a geometric correction coefficient for providing a projection image to be projected from the projection units, based on the grating points on the common coordinate system.
摘要:
A purple non-sulfur bacteria useful in preventing and/or ameliorating at least one disease selected from the group consisting of inflammatory diseases, allergic diseases, and autoimmune diseases and having high safety is provided. A preventive and/or ameliorative agent is for at least one disease selected from the group consisting of inflammatory diseases, allergic diseases, and autoimmune diseases and includes at least one of a purple non-sulfur bacteria and a culture material obtained by culturing the purple non-sulfur bacteria. The purple non-sulfur bacteria includes Rhodobacter azotoformans.
摘要:
The transparent substrate with an electromagnetic wave-shielding film of the present invention includes: a primer layer 2; a catalyst ink layer 3 having a predetermined pattern; and a metal layer 4 having the same shape as the pattern that are laminated in this order on a transparent substrate 1 having flexibility. The catalyst ink layer 3 is an ink layer where the catalyst ink is transferred on the primer layer 2 by pushing the primer layer 2 on the transparent substrate 1 against a catalyst ink on a printing cylinder for gravure printing.
摘要:
An image processing device extracts additional information from image data and includes an input unit to input a plurality of image data items, an additional information extracting unit to extract an additional information item from each image data item, and a determining unit to determine a process to be performed for each image data item based on the extracted additional information item. The determining unit is configured to determine a process to be performed for an image-data group containing the plurality of image data items, based on a plurality of additional information items extracted from the plurality of image data items, and determine a process to be performed for each image data item based on one of the plurality of additional information items.
摘要:
When communication networks are damaged or communication is restricted due to the occurrence of a disaster, etc., information required for disaster relief is rapidly and effectively obtained. The system has a plurality of server apparatus 2, a plurality of portable terminal equipment 1, and communication networks 20, 30 of different types to which both the portable terminal equipment 1 and the server apparatus 2 can be connected. The portable terminal equipment 1 accesses an available server apparatus 2 over an available communication network and obtains disaster relief information and resource information corresponding to damaged resources to thereby create or update a disaster relief plan file 5 and a resource information file 6. The server apparatus 2, in response to an inquiry from the portable terminal equipment 1, extracts the necessary information from the disaster relief information DB 3 and the resource information DB 4 and transmits the same to the portable terminal equipment 1.