Process of forming solid granular film
    41.
    发明授权
    Process of forming solid granular film 失效
    形成固体颗粒膜的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4816290A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-28

    申请号:US36450

    申请日:1987-04-09

    CPC分类号: B05D1/20 G03C1/002 G03C1/035

    摘要: A process of forming a solid granular film is disclosed, which comprises dispersing solid granules into a liquid with the aid of a dispersant, removing the dispersant from the resulting dispersion to suspend the solid granules at the vapor-liquid interface, and transferring the solid granules onto a support, whereby high covering power is attained with respect to solid granules.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种形成固体颗粒膜的方法,其包括在分散剂的帮助下将固体颗粒分散在液体中,从所得分散体中除去分散剂以将固体颗粒悬浮在气液界面处,并将固体颗粒 到支撑体上,从而获得相对于固体颗粒的高覆盖力。

    Vehicle steering control device
    43.
    发明授权
    Vehicle steering control device 有权
    车辆转向控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US07575092B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-18

    申请号:US11446203

    申请日:2006-06-05

    IPC分类号: B62D5/04

    CPC分类号: B62D6/10 B62D5/008 B62D5/049

    摘要: In a vehicle steering control device, a steering torque estimation unit estimates steering torque of a steering wheel based on driving current of an electric actuator; a torque sensor detects the steering torque of the steering wheel; an electric power assist unit is controlled based on the steering torque detected by the torque sensor; and a comparison unit compares the torque detected by the torque sensor with the steering torque estimated by the steering torque estimation unit. The electric power assist unit is controlled based on the estimated steering torque in place of being controlled based on the torque detected by the torque sensor when the torque sensor is judged to be abnormal, based on a comparison.

    摘要翻译: 在车辆转向控制装置中,转向转矩估计单元基于电致动器的驱动电流来估计方向盘的转向转矩; 转矩传感器检测方向盘的转向转矩; 基于由转矩传感器检测到的转向转矩来控制电动辅助单元; 并且比较单元将由扭矩传感器检测的转矩与由转向转矩估计单元估计的转向转矩进行比较。 基于比较,基于估计的转向转矩来控制电力辅助单元,以代替基于当扭矩传感器被判断为异常时由转矩传感器检测到的转矩来控制。

    Vehicle steering control device
    44.
    发明申请
    Vehicle steering control device 有权
    车辆转向控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060278467A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-14

    申请号:US11446203

    申请日:2006-06-05

    IPC分类号: B62D5/04

    CPC分类号: B62D6/10 B62D5/008 B62D5/049

    摘要: In a vehicle steering control device, a steering torque estimation unit estimates steering torque of a steering wheel based on driving current of an electric actuator; a torque sensor detects the steering torque of the steering wheel; an electric power assist unit is controlled based on the the steering torque detected by the torque sensor; and a comparison unit compares the torque detected by the torque sensor with the steering torque estimated by the steering torque estimation unit. The electric power assist unit is controlled based on the estimated steering torque in place of being controlled based on the torque detected by the torque sensor when the torque sensor is judged to be abnormal, based on a comparison.

    摘要翻译: 在车辆转向控制装置中,转向转矩估计单元基于电致动器的驱动电流来估计方向盘的转向转矩; 转矩传感器检测方向盘的转向转矩; 基于由转矩传感器检测到的转向转矩来控制电动辅助单元; 并且比较单元将由扭矩传感器检测的转矩与由转向转矩估计单元估计的转向转矩进行比较。 基于比较,基于估计的转向转矩来控制电力辅助单元,以代替基于当扭矩传感器被判断为异常时由转矩传感器检测到的转矩来控制。

    Torque detection apparatus for controlling a vehicle
    46.
    发明授权
    Torque detection apparatus for controlling a vehicle 失效
    用于控制车辆的转矩检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US5754967A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-19

    申请号:US534851

    申请日:1995-09-27

    摘要: A low-cost torque detection apparatus is obtained using wheel revolution sensors which are generally provided in a conventional ABS and an engine revolution sensor which is generally provided in a conventional engine fuel jet controller. The apparatus can be used, for example, in a vehicle having a drive source, such as an engine or a motor, for driving wheels which is coupled to the right and left wheels by respective shafts having torsional stiffness for transmitting a drive torque through a differential gear. The apparatus includes a drive source revolution angle detection device for the drive source and wheel revolution angle detection means for the right and left wheels, and calculates torques of shafts such as drive shafts for coupling the differential gear to the wheels using a torque calculator.

    摘要翻译: 通常设置在传统的ABS和通常设置在常规发动机燃料喷射控制器中的发动机转速传感器中的轮转传感器获得了低成本的扭矩检测装置。 该装置可以用于例如具有用于驱动车轮的驱动源(例如发动机或电动机)的车辆中,所述车轮通过具有扭转刚度的左右车轮联接到左右车轮,所述扭转刚度用于通过 差速齿轮 该装置包括用于驱动源的驱动源转角检测装置和用于左右车轮的车轮转角检测装置,并且使用扭矩计算器来计算用于将差动齿轮连接到车轮的驱动轴等轴的扭矩。

    Vehicle body conveying apparatus
    47.
    发明授权
    Vehicle body conveying apparatus 失效
    车体输送装置

    公开(公告)号:US5322156A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-21

    申请号:US39427

    申请日:1993-04-29

    IPC分类号: B62D65/18 B65G15/10

    CPC分类号: B62D65/18

    摘要: The present invention is a vehicle body conveying apparatus in which a vehicle body (20) conveyed by a shuttle conveyor (32) is then conveyed in the order of an inclining belt conveyor (1) and a slat conveyor (21). A miniconveyor (26) is disposed between the inclining belt conveyor (1) and the slat conveyor (21) in such a relation that a rear end of the miniconveyor (26) overlaps a delivery side of the inclining belt conveyor (1), and the front end overlaps a receiving side of the slat conveyor (21) so as to ensure smooth transfer of the vehicle body (20) between them. Further, the inclining belt conveyor (1) is inclined by an elevating mechanism (8) to separate the vehicle body (20) from the shuttle conveyor (32).

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 01112 Sec。 371日期:1993年4月29日 102(e)日期1993年4月29日PCT提交1992年8月31日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 04814 日本1993年3月18日。本发明是一种车体输送装置,其中由梭式输送机(32)输送的车体(20)按照倾斜带式输送机(1)和板条输送机 (21)。 微型输送机(26)以这样的关系设置在倾斜带式输送机(1)和板条输送机(21)之间,使得小型输送机(26)的后端与倾斜带式输送机(1)的输送侧重叠, 前端与板条输送机(21)的接收侧重叠,以确保车体(20)在它们之间的平滑传递。 此外,倾斜带式输送机(1)通过升降机构(8)倾斜以将车身(20)与梭式输送机(32)分离。

    Direct positive color photographic materials
    48.
    依法登记的发明

    公开(公告)号:USH972H

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-01

    申请号:US255285

    申请日:1988-10-11

    申请人: Noriyuki Inoue

    发明人: Noriyuki Inoue

    摘要: A direct positive color photosensitive material comprising an internal latent image silver halide emulsion layer which has not been prefogged, a color image-forming magenta coupler of formula (I) and a nucleation accelerator of formulae (II) and/or (III): ##STR1## wherein Za and Zb represent a ##STR2## group, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent group, X represents a hydrogen atom or a group which can be eliminated by a coupling reaction, and R.sup.1, R.sup.2 or X may form dimers or larger polymers; ##STR3## wherein Q represents a group of atoms required to form a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring, Y represents a dilvalent linking group containing at least one atom selected from hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, and R represents an organic group which contains at least one thioether group, amino group, ammonium group, ether group or heterocyclic group, n represents 0 or 1 and m represents 0, 1 or 2, and M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom, an ammonium group or a group which is cleaved under alkaline conditions; ##STR4## wherein Q' represents a group of atoms required to form a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring which can form imino silver, Y, R, n and M are the same as for general formula (I) and m' represents 1 or 2.

    Direct positive photographic light-sensitive material
    49.
    发明授权
    Direct positive photographic light-sensitive material 失效
    直接正拍摄感光材料

    公开(公告)号:US4981780A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-01

    申请号:US278920

    申请日:1988-12-02

    CPC分类号: G03C1/09 G03C1/08 G03C1/48546

    摘要: A direct positive photographic light-sensitive material comprising: (1) a support, (2) at least one photographic emulsion layer containing internal latent image type silver halide grains not having been previously fogged, wherein the internal latent image type silver halide grains are silver bromide, silver chloride, silver iodobromide, silver chlorobromide or silver chloroiodobromide grains in which at least one metal selected from manganese, copper, zinc, cadmium, lead, bismuth, indium, thallium, zirconium, lanthanum, chromium, rhenium, and metals of group VIII of the Periodic Table is incorporated, and (3) at least one compound represented by the following formula (N-1): ##STR1## wherein Z.sup.1 represents a nonmetallic atomic group necessary to form a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic ring to which an aromatic ring or a heterocyclic ring may further be condensed; R.sup.1 represents an aliphatic group; X represents .dbd.C-- or --N--; Q represents a nonmetallic atomic group necessary to form a 4-membered to 12-membered nonaromatic hydrocarbon ring or nonaromatic heterocyclic ring; at least one of R.sup.1, a substituent for Z.sup.1 and a substituent for Q includes an alkynyl group; Y represents a counter ion necessary for charge balance; and n represents a number necessary to balance a charge.

    Direct positive image forming method comprising developing with a
combination of nucleating agents
    50.
    发明授权
    Direct positive image forming method comprising developing with a combination of nucleating agents 失效
    直接正成像方法包括用成核剂的组合显影

    公开(公告)号:US4968592A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-06

    申请号:US251423

    申请日:1988-09-30

    IPC分类号: G03C1/485 G03C7/30

    CPC分类号: G03C1/48546 Y10S430/141

    摘要: A direct positive image forming method comprising development processing an imagewise exposed photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support having thereon at least on photographic emulsion layer containing internal latent image type silver halide grains not having been previously fogged in the presence of a nucleating agent, wherein the nucleating agent comprises at least two kinds of nucleating agents and a ratio of nucleating rates thereof is at least 2.0.In accordance with the method of the present invention, images having both a low minimum density and an extremely high maximum density can be rapidly and stably obtained using a small amount of nucleating agents.

    摘要翻译: 一种直接正性图像形成方法,包括显影处理成像曝光的照相感光材料,其包含其上至少包含在成核剂存在下未被雾化的内部潜像型卤化银颗粒的照相乳剂层的载体,其中 成核剂包含至少两种成核剂,其成核速率的比例至少为2.0。 根据本发明的方法,可以使用少量的成核剂快速且稳定地获得具有低最小密度和极高的最大密度的图像。