公开(公告)号：USD382046S

公开(公告)日：1997-08-05

申请号：US41749

申请日：1995-07-24

申请人： Ayse Birsel ,  Koichi Watanabe

设计人： Ayse Birsel ,  Koichi Watanabe

公开(公告)号：US5168433A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-01

申请号：US788294

申请日：1991-11-05

申请人： Hiroyuki Mukouyama ,  Michinobu Maesaka ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Masanori Endo

发明人： Hiroyuki Mukouyama ,  Michinobu Maesaka ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Masanori Endo

IPC分类号： H01G11/22 ,  H01G9/00 ,  H01G9/004 ,  H01G9/04 ,  H01G11/24 ,  H01G11/42

CPC分类号： H01G9/155 ,  H01G11/34 ,  Y02E60/13

摘要： The present invention relates to capacitors utilizing an electric double layer formed in the interface of polarizable electrodes and an electrolyte. By using as the primary material of the polarizable electrodes an activated carbon in which the difference in titration value between the cases where sodium carbonate is used for neutralization titration of the activated carbon and where sodium hydrogencarbonate is used therefor is 0.195 meq/g or more to the weight of the activated carbon, the quantity of presence of the acidic functional group II (carboxyl group present as lactone) on the surface of the activated carbon is increased and, as a result, the affinity between the polarizable electrodes and the electrolyte is enhanced, thus providing electric double-layer capacitors low in variation with time and yet large in capacity.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及利用形成在可极化电极和电解质的界面中的双电层的电容器。 通过使用可极化电极的主要材料，使用碳酸钠用于活性炭中和滴定和使用碳酸氢钠的情况之间的滴定值差异的活性炭为0.195meq / g以上，以上 活性炭的重量，活性炭表面上的酸性官能团II（作为内酯存在的羧基）的存在量增加，结果，可极化电极和电解质之间的亲和性增强 ，因此提供了具有随时间变化而且容量大的低电压双层电容器。

公开(公告)号：US4610937A

公开(公告)日：1986-09-09

申请号：US555711

申请日：1983-11-28

申请人： Takehiko Ito ,  Taisuke Irie ,  Yoshitaka Nakagawa ,  Koichi Watanabe

发明人： Takehiko Ito ,  Taisuke Irie ,  Yoshitaka Nakagawa ,  Koichi Watanabe

IPC分类号： C25D3/56 ,  C25D5/50 ,  C25D5/26

CPC分类号： C25D5/50 ,  C25D3/565 ,  Y10T428/12799

摘要： Zn-Ni-alloy electroplating of steel sheets is carried out using a plating bath containing 10-40 g/l zinc, 15-160 g/l nickel, 0.1-5 g/l cobalt and 0.2-10 g/l titanium and 0.1-5 g/l aluminum or 0.1-5 g/l magnesium existing in the form of salts, the pH of which is 1.5-2.5. The obtained plated product exhibits improved excellent corrosion resistance and corrosion peeling resistance. The product can be subjected to heating to 60.degree.-200.degree. C., preferably in hot water, steam, or atomized water mist. This treatment further increases corrosion resistance.

摘要翻译： 钢板的Zn-Ni合金电镀使用含有10-40g / l锌，15-160g / l镍，0.1-5g / l钴和0.2-10g / l钛和0.1 -5g / l铝或0.1-5g / l镁以盐的形式存在，其pH为1.5-2.5。 获得的镀覆产品具有优异的耐腐蚀性和耐腐蚀剥离性。 该产品可加热至60℃-200℃，最好在热水，蒸汽或雾化水雾中加热。 这种处理进一步增加耐腐蚀性。

公开(公告)号：US11150395B2

公开(公告)日：2021-10-19

申请号：US16801402

申请日：2020-02-26

申请人： Koichi Watanabe

发明人： Koichi Watanabe

IPC分类号： F21V8/00

摘要： A light guide guides light emitted by a light source to a portion around an illumination target. The light guide includes a light incident portion that the light emitted by the light source enters; a light emitting portion that is provided around the illumination target and emits the light that has entered; and a light distributing portion that distributes the light that has entered from the light source directly toward the light emitting portion and has at least a curved surface shape. The light incident portion is arranged at a position facing a light emitting surface of the light source and has a width so as to cover at least the light emitting surface of the light source.

公开(公告)号：US09653108B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-16

申请号：US14428154

申请日：2012-09-14

申请人： Manabu Shiozawa ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Takao Watanabe

发明人： Manabu Shiozawa ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Takao Watanabe

IPC分类号： G03H1/10 ,  G03H1/02 ,  G11B7/1267 ,  G11B7/00

CPC分类号： G11B7/1267 ,  G11B2007/0013

摘要： When recording is performed by focusing a short pulse laser on an inside of a transparent medium such as quartz glass, and forming a minute deformed region in which the refractive index is different from that of surroundings thereof, it is difficult to ensure a recording quality. Therefore, a recorded dot length in a depth direction is monitored 111 and a power of the laser light is adjusted based on the monitored recorded dot length, or a difference between a focus position where a region of the recorded dots appears brighter than the surroundings and a focus position where the region of the recorded dots appears darker than the surroundings is measured and the power of the laser light is adjusted based on the difference.

公开(公告)号：US09542969B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-10

申请号：US14403460

申请日：2012-05-28

申请人： Takao Watanabe ,  Manabu Shiozawa ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Shigeharu Kimura

发明人： Takao Watanabe ,  Manabu Shiozawa ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Shigeharu Kimura

IPC分类号： G11B7/013 ,  G11B7/005 ,  G11B7/00

CPC分类号： G11B7/013 ,  G11B7/005 ,  G11B2007/0009 ,  G11B2007/0013

摘要： When a simple magnification optical system is used in reproduction of a recording medium in which a large number of minute modified regions are three-dimensionally formed inside solid matter, contrast is insufficient and interlayer crosstalk is increased, and therefore, it is impossible to take a sufficient S/N ratio. Provided is a recording medium in which at least one layer is configured by a set of two adjacent sub-layers, and dots on a sub-layer correspond to a recording data ‘1’ and dots on the other sub-layer correspond to ‘0’. These data are played back.

摘要翻译： 当简单放大光学系统用于在固体物质内三维地形成大量微小修改区域的记录介质的再现时，对比度不足，层间串扰增加，因此不可能 充足的S / N比。 提供了一种记录介质，其中由一组两个相邻的子层构成至少一个层，子层上的点对应于记录数据'1'，另一个子层上的点对应于'0 '。 播放这些数据。

公开(公告)号：US09286929B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-15

申请号：US12570106

申请日：2009-09-30

申请人： Harukazu Miyamoto ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Yutaka Nagai ,  Koichiro Nishimura ,  Takakiyo Yasukawa

发明人： Harukazu Miyamoto ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Yutaka Nagai ,  Koichiro Nishimura ,  Takakiyo Yasukawa

IPC分类号： G11B7/007 ,  G11B7/1267 ,  G11B7/24038 ,  G11B7/00

CPC分类号： G11B7/00736 ,  G11B7/1267 ,  G11B7/24038 ,  G11B2007/0013

摘要： A method for performing recording on a multilayered optical disk which has three or more recordable or rewritable information recording layers with a first recording layer and a second recording layer located nearer to a light incident surface than the first recording layer, and which respectively has a first test area configured by a plurality of segments in the first recording layer and in the second recording layer, wherein a predetermined radial distance L is defined beforehand. When an arbitrary segment in the second test area is test-recorded, a segment in the first test area, the radial distance of which from the recorded test area in the second test area is within the range of the predetermined radial distance L, is set as a segment in which test recording is not performed.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在具有三个或更多个可记录或可重写信息记录层的多层光盘上执行记录的方法，所述信息记录层具有位于比第一记录层更靠近光入射表面的第一记录层和第二记录层，并且分别具有第一 测试区域由第一记录层和第二记录层中的多个段构成，其中预先定义预定的径向距离L. 当对第二测试区域中的任意段进行测试记录时，将第一测试区域中与第二测试区域中记录的测试区域的径向距离设置在预定的径向距离L的范围内的段被设置 作为不执行测试记录的段。

公开(公告)号：US20120329059A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-27

申请号：US13577511

申请日：2011-02-21

申请人： Tomoyuki Sako ,  Mika Miura ,  Yasuhisa Shimakawa ,  Koji Miyazaki ,  Junji Fujimoto ,  Koichi Watanabe

发明人： Tomoyuki Sako ,  Mika Miura ,  Yasuhisa Shimakawa ,  Koji Miyazaki ,  Junji Fujimoto ,  Koichi Watanabe

IPC分类号： C12N1/20 ,  A23C9/12 ,  A23L1/30 ,  A23L2/52 ,  C07H21/04 ,  C12Q1/68

CPC分类号： C12R1/01 ,  A23C9/1234 ,  A23C9/1236 ,  A23L2/52 ,  A23L33/135 ,  A23Y2220/03 ,  A23Y2240/41 ,  A23Y2300/00 ,  A23Y2300/25 ,  A23Y2300/29 ,  C12N1/36 ,  C12Q1/689

摘要： A method for producing bacteria belonging to the genus Bifidobacterium having excellent viability even under various conditions with different environmental factors, novel bacteria belonging to the genus Bifidobacterium obtained by the method, and a method for detecting the bacteria are provided. By subculturing and storing bacteria belonging to the genus Bifidobacterium alternately in systems under conditions with different environmental factors, the bacteria belonging to the genus Bifidobacterium exhibiting excellent viability under all the conditions used for the alternate subculturing and storing can be produced.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了即使在不同环境因素的各种条件下也具有优异生存能力的双歧杆菌属细菌的生产方法，通过该方法获得的属于双歧杆菌属的新细菌，以及检测细菌的方法。 通过在具有不同环境因素的条件下在系统中传代培养和存储属于双歧杆菌属的细菌，可以制备在用于替代传代培养和储存的所有条件下表现出优异活力的属于双歧杆菌属的细菌。

公开(公告)号：US08004957B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-23

申请号：US11751753

申请日：2007-05-22

申请人： Takakiyo Yasukawa ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Koichiro Nishimura

发明人： Takakiyo Yasukawa ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Koichiro Nishimura

IPC分类号： G11B7/00 ,  G11B20/10 ,  G11B5/09

CPC分类号： G11B7/1267 ,  G11B7/00456 ,  G11B7/0062

摘要： A recording and reproducing method has a recording pulse generating step of generating a recording pulse to set timing of a beam emitted from a laser according to data to be recorded on an information recording medium; a laser power control step of controlling a laser drive current according to a recording laser power; a beam detecting step of detecting a power of the beam emitted from the laser; a signal detecting step of detecting a signal level of a reproduction signal read out from the information recording medium; a step of binarizing the reproduction signal to generate a binarized signal; a step of generating a data signal synchronized with a reference clock signal with use of the binarized signal; and a step of detecting a shift in time interval between the binarized signal and the reference clock signal and feeding the shift back to the recording pulse.

摘要翻译： 记录和再现方法具有记录脉冲产生步骤，根据要记录在信息记录介质上的数据产生记录脉冲，以设定从激光发射的光束的定时; 激光功率控制步骤，根据记录激光功率来控制激光驱动电流; 光束检测步骤，用于检测从激光器发射的光束的功率; 信号检测步骤，检测从信息记录介质读出的再现信号的信号电平; 将再现信号二值化以生成二值化信号的步骤; 使用二值化信号产生与参考时钟信号同步的数据信号的步骤; 以及检测二值化信号和参考时钟信号之间的时间间隔的偏移并将移位返回到记录脉冲的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US07933188B2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-26

申请号：US12025799

申请日：2008-02-05

申请人： Shigeharu Kimura ,  Tatsuro Ide ,  Koichi Watanabe

发明人： Shigeharu Kimura ,  Tatsuro Ide ,  Koichi Watanabe

IPC分类号： G11B7/00

CPC分类号： G11B7/1381 ,  G11B7/0906 ,  G11B7/0943 ,  G11B2007/0013

摘要： To reduce a bad influence on a tracking control signal and a data signal by reflected light from an adjacent layer on a multi-layer disc as stray light, the following device is made in the invention. Reflected light from the multi-layer optical disc including stray light from another layer is once converged by a reflected light condenser lens and is reflected on a reflector. A grating which prevents zero-order light from being generated by setting groove depth to λ/4 and which is set to pitch to prevent positive and negative first- or higher-order diffracted lights from returning to the reflected light condenser lens is arranged between the lens and the reflector including an optical axis with the grating apart from the reflector. Hereby, as reflected light from another layer is cut off though reflected light from a corresponding layer is transmitted to a detector, a detected control signal and a detected data signal are not influenced by reflected light from another layer.

摘要翻译： 为了通过作为杂散光的多层盘上的相邻层的反射光减少对跟踪控制信号和数据信号的不良影响，在本发明中制造了以下装置。 来自包括来自另一层的杂散光的多层光盘的反射光一旦被反射光聚光透镜收敛并在反射器上反射。 通过将沟槽深度设定为λ/ 4并设定为间距以防止正和负的第一级或高级衍射光返回到反射聚光透镜而产生零级光的光栅布置在 透镜和反射器包括光轴与反射器分开的光轴。 因此，由于来自另一层的反射光被切断，尽管来自相应层的反射光被传送到检测器，检测到的控制信号和检测到的数据信号不受来自另一层的反射光的影响。