公开(公告)号：US20070179229A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-02

申请号：US11622567

申请日：2007-01-12

申请人： Michael Grass

发明人： Michael Grass

IPC分类号： C08K5/00 ,  C07C69/76

CPC分类号： C08K5/12 ,  C07C29/141 ,  C07C45/50 ,  C07C67/03 ,  C07C67/08 ,  C07C69/82 ,  C07C47/02 ,  C07C31/12 ,  C07C31/125

摘要： A plasticizer capable of fast gelling and capable of imparting storage stability on plastisols contains dialkyl terephthalate, wherein the alkyl radicals of said dialkyl terephthalate have a longest carbon chain of at least 4 carbon atoms and have a total number of carbon atoms per alkyl radical of 5.

摘要翻译： 能够快速凝胶化并且能够赋予增塑溶胶保存稳定性的增塑剂包含对苯二甲酸二烷基酯，其中所述对苯二甲酸二烷基酯的烷基具有至少4个碳原子的最长碳链，并且每个烷基的碳原子总数为5 。

公开(公告)号：US20070060768A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-15

申请号：US10575100

申请日：2004-08-20

申请人： Michael Grass ,  Dietmar Gubisch ,  Michael Woelk-Fahrmann

发明人： Michael Grass ,  Dietmar Gubisch ,  Michael Woelk-Fahrmann

IPC分类号： C07C69/76

CPC分类号： C08K5/101 ,  C07C67/08 ,  C07C67/48 ,  C08L27/06 ,  C07C69/78

摘要： A process for preparing benzoic esters whose alkoxy groups have from 7 to 13 carbon atoms by reacting benzoic acid with at least one alcohol having from 7 to 13 carbon atoms, the water of reaction formed being removed during the esterification reaction by distillation, and the alcohol not converted in the esterification reaction being removed after the esterification reaction, in which the reaction takes place in the presence of a tin(II) compound as catalyst and, without treatment with a base, the catalyst and/or its derivatives is/are separated off by filtering or by centrifuging from the reaction mixture which remains after the unconverted alcohol has been separated off.

摘要翻译： 通过使苯甲酸与至少一种具有7至13个碳原子的醇反应制备烷氧基具有7至13个碳原子的苯甲酸酯的方法，在酯化反应期间通过蒸馏除去形成的反应水，和醇 在酯化反应后不转化的酯化反应被转化，其中反应在锡（II）化合物作为催化剂的存在下进行，并且不用碱处理，催化剂和/或其衍生物被分离 通过过滤或通过从未转化的醇已经分离后残留的反应混合物离心而离心。

公开(公告)号：US20050185831A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-25

申请号：US10516151

申请日：2003-05-21

申请人： Volker Rasche ,  Babak Movassaghi ,  Michael Grass

发明人： Volker Rasche ,  Babak Movassaghi ,  Michael Grass

IPC分类号： A61B6/02 ,  A61B6/00 ,  G06T7/00 ,  G06T7/60 ,  G06K9/00

CPC分类号： G06T7/60 ,  G06T7/593 ,  G06T2207/30101 ,  Y10S128/922

摘要： A method is provided for analysis of a multi-dimensional structure which includes a tubular structure from two-dimensional datasets for respective pre-determined projection directions. A pair of corresponding initial projected centre points of the tubular structure is identified in two respective initial and further two-dimensional datasets. Projected edges of the tubular structure in said initial two-dimensional datasets and in said further two-dimensional dataset near the respective projected centre points are identified. A local size of the tubular strucwur is derived at the three-dimensional spatial position of the centre point of the tubular structure from said projected edges and the predetermined projection directions.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于分析多维结构的方法，其包括用于各个预定投影方向的二维数据集的管状结构。 在两个相应的初始和进一步的二维数据集中识别管状结构的一对相应的初始投影中心点。 识别所述初始二维数据集中的所述管状结构的投影边缘和在相应的投影中心点附近的所述另外的二维数据集中。 在管状结构的中心点从所述投影边缘和预定投影方向的三维空间位置导出管状结构的局部尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US20050147202A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-07

申请号：US10503754

申请日：2003-01-30

申请人： Michael Grass ,  Thomas Kohler

发明人： Michael Grass ,  Thomas Kohler

IPC分类号： A61B6/03 ,  G21K1/12 ,  A61B6/00 ,  G01N23/00 ,  H05G1/60

CPC分类号： A61B6/032 ,  A61B6/027 ,  Y10S378/901

摘要： The invention relates to a computed tomography method in which an examination zone is irradiated from two mutually offset, preferably circular trajectories. In an intermediate region the absorption distribution is reconstructed by means of measuring values from both trajectories, the weight with which the measuring values are used being larger as the distance between the voxel to be reconstructed and the relevant trajectory is smaller.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种计算机断层摄影方法，其中从两个相互偏移，优选圆形轨迹照射检查区。 在中间区域中，通过来自两个轨迹的测量值重建吸收分布，使用测量值的重量随着待重建的体素与相关轨迹之间的距离较小而变大。

公开(公告)号：US06438194B2

公开(公告)日：2002-08-20

申请号：US09761250

申请日：2001-01-16

申请人： Michael Grass ,  Geerd Richard Kemkers

发明人： Michael Grass ,  Geerd Richard Kemkers

IPC分类号： A61B603

CPC分类号： G06T3/4053 ,  A61B6/027 ,  G06T7/32 ,  G06T2207/30004

摘要： The invention relates to a method of forming X-ray images (B) from at least two series of projection data sets (P1, P2) successively acquired along different trajectories (T1, T2), a respective 3D data set (S1, S2) being formed from each series of projection data sets (P1, P2). In order to neutralize motions of the patient between the acquisition of the individual series of projection data sets upon combination of the 3D data sets so as to form X-ray images which are as free from artefacts as possible, the invention proposes to determine a transformation rule (F) describing the location in space of the 3D data sets (S1, S2) relative to one another in such a manner that voxels are selected in a 3D data set (S1) and their location in the other 3D data set (S2) is determined by means of a suitable similarity measure, after which X-ray images (B) are formed from the 3D data sets (S1, S2) combined by means of the transformation rule (F). Consequently, it is possible to dispense with phantom members that are to be reproduced for fine adjustment of the individual 3D data sets as well as with manual fine adjustment steps. The invention also relates to an X-ray device constructed for this purpose.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从沿着不同轨迹（T1，T2）连续获取的至少两个系列的投影数据集（P1，P2），相应的3D数据集（S1，S2）形成X射线图像（B）的方法， 由每一系列投影数据组（P1，P2）形成。 为了在组合3D数据组之后，在获取单个系列的投影数据集之间中和患者的运动，从而形成尽可能不含人工制品的X射线图像，本发明提出确定转换 规则（F）以3D数据集（S1）中选择的体素和其他3D数据集（S2）中的位置的方式相对于彼此描述3D数据集（S1，S2）的空间中的位置 ）通过合适的相似度测量来确定，之后，通过变换规则（F）组合的3D数据集（S1，S2）形成X射线图像（B）。 因此，可以省略要被再现的幻影成员以精细调整各个3D数据集以及手动微调步骤。 本发明还涉及为此而构造的X射线装置。

公开(公告)号：US06282256B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-28

申请号：US09400763

申请日：1999-09-21

申请人： Michael Grass ,  Roland Proksa

发明人： Michael Grass ,  Roland Proksa

IPC分类号： A61B603

CPC分类号： G06T11/006 ,  A61B6/027 ,  G06T2211/421 ,  G06T2211/432 ,  Y10S378/901

摘要： The invention relates to a computed tomography method where the examination zone is scanned by means of a conical radiation beam. The reconstruction volume can be enlarged by reconstructing the absorption of voxels in a first sub-volume by means of a first reconstruction algorithm and that of voxels in a second sub-volume by means of a second reconstruction algorithm, the assignment of the voxels to the sub-volumes being performed in such a manner that the secondary conditions for the reconstruction algorithms used for these sub-volumes are satisfied.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种计算机断层摄影方法，其中通过锥形辐射束扫描检查区域。 可以通过利用第二重建算法通过第一重建算法和第二子体积中的体素的重构第一子体积中的体素的吸收来重建重建体积，将体素分配给 以满足用于这些子卷的重构算法的次要条件的方式执行子卷。

公开(公告)号：US20180319954A1

公开(公告)日：2018-11-08

申请号：US16029413

申请日：2018-07-06

申请人： Benjamin WOLDT ,  Michael Grass ,  Florian Boeck

发明人： Benjamin WOLDT ,  Michael Grass ,  Florian Boeck

IPC分类号： C08K5/12 ,  C07C67/08 ,  C08K5/00 ,  C07C69/76

CPC分类号： C08K5/12 ,  C07C67/08 ,  C07C67/12 ,  C07C69/76 ,  C08K5/0016

摘要： Tripentyl esters of trimellitic acid, especially mixtures of triisopentyl esters of trimellitic acid comprising isomeric pentyl radicals in which more than 5 mol % of the isomeric pentyl radicals incorporated in the ester mixture are branched, have good compatibility with PVC and PVC-containing polymers and simultaneously exhibit a lesser tendency to migrate.

公开(公告)号：US09672651B2

公开(公告)日：2017-06-06

申请号：US12445752

申请日：2007-10-10

申请人： Dirk Schaefer ,  Michael Grass

发明人： Dirk Schaefer ,  Michael Grass

IPC分类号： G06T13/20 ,  G06T11/00 ,  A61B6/02 ,  A61B6/00 ,  A61B8/13

CPC分类号： G06T13/20 ,  A61B6/02 ,  A61B6/4441 ,  A61B6/503 ,  A61B6/504 ,  A61B6/541 ,  A61B8/13 ,  G06T11/006 ,  G06T2211/404 ,  G06T2211/412

摘要： A method for four dimensional reconstruction of regions exhibiting multiple phases of periodic motion includes the operation of building one or more 3-D reconstructions using a set of 2-D projections. The method further includes the operation of deriving one or more 3-D model segments from each of the one or more 3-D reconstructions, wherein a plurality of 3-D model segments are formed thereby, and wherein each of the one or more 3-D model segments is derived from a single one of the one or more 3-D model segments. The plurality of derived 3-D model segments forms a 4-D reconstruction of the region of interest.

公开(公告)号：US09317941B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-19

申请号：US14344230

申请日：2012-08-27

申请人： Tim Nielsen ,  Sebastian Hitziger ,  Michael Grass

发明人： Tim Nielsen ,  Sebastian Hitziger ,  Michael Grass

IPC分类号： G06K9/00 ,  G06T11/00 ,  A61B6/03

CPC分类号： G06T11/006 ,  A61B6/035 ,  G06T2210/41 ,  G06T2211/421 ,  G06T2211/436

摘要： The present invention is directed to a limited angle tomography in combination with a filtered back projection using a special filter operator X. The filter operator X used within the present invention makes it possible to perform region of interest reconstructions although delivering high quality reconstruction images as generated by high effort SART methods. The used filter operator is purely and solely mathematically determined and defined by the spatial geometry which is used for the limited angle tomography. Without having the need to perform several iterations, the present invention directly calculates a solution, i.e. reconstructed image, equivalent to known iteratively construction methods. Although, incomplete projection data p may only be used, the present invention provides for a high image quality.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种与使用特殊滤波器操作器X的滤波反投影相结合的有限角度断层摄影。本发明中使用的滤波器操作器X可以执行感兴趣的重建区域，尽管传送高质量的重建图像产生 通过高效的SART方法。 所使用的过滤器操作员纯粹且仅在数学上由用于有限角度层析成像的空间几何来确定和限定。 在不需要进行多次迭代的情况下，本发明直接计算与已知的迭代构造方法相当的解，即重构图像。 尽管可以仅使用不完全的投影数据p，但是本发明提供了高图像质量。

公开(公告)号：US09175148B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-03

申请号：US14001338

申请日：2012-01-27

申请人： Hinnerk Gordon Becker ,  Michael Grass

发明人： Hinnerk Gordon Becker ,  Michael Grass

IPC分类号： C08K5/1535 ,  C07D307/68 ,  C08K5/00

CPC分类号： C08K5/1535 ,  C07D307/68 ,  C08K5/0016 ,  C08K2201/014 ,  C08L27/06

摘要： The invention relates to C11 to C13 dialkyl esters of furandicarboxylic acid.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及呋喃二羧酸的C11至C13二烷基酯。