公开(公告)号：US5711185A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-27

申请号：US500871

申请日：1995-09-20

Applicant: Michael Hormann

Inventor： Michael Hormann

IPC: E05F15/10 ,  E05F15/16 ,  F16H19/06 ,  E05F11/42 ,  F16H55/17

CPC classification number: E05F15/684 ,  E05Y2201/646 ,  E05Y2800/00 ,  E05Y2900/106 ,  Y10T74/1884

Abstract: The invention relates to apparatus for driving a door or the like guided int least two guides using a drive (1) located in a channel formed as a guide track (2) and which consists of at least one turn-around pinion (5), a chain extending over drive pinion (4) and turn-around pinion (5) and at least one carrier element for a door panel or the like attached to the chain. A structurally simple apparatus which is installable in simple manner is achieved by forming the drive pinion (4), the turn-around pinion (5) and the chain together with the guide track (2) as completely preassembled unit (1). (FIG. 1)

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00034 Sec。 371 1995年9月20日第 102（e）1995年9月20日PCT 1994年1月18日PCT PCT。 WO94 / 17273 PCT出版物 日期：1994年8月4日本发明涉及使用位于形成为导轨（2）的通道中的驱动器（1）来驱动在至少两个引导件中引导的门等的装置， 围绕小齿轮（5），延伸在驱动小齿轮（4）和转向小齿轮（5）上的链条以及连接到链条上的门板等的至少一个载体元件。 通过将驱动小齿轮（4），转向小齿轮（5）和链条作为完全预组装的单元（1）与导轨（2）一起形成，可以简单地安装的结构简单的装置。 （图。1）

公开(公告)号：US5351441A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-04

申请号：US25031

申请日：1993-03-01

Applicant: Michael Hormann

Inventor： Michael Hormann

IPC: E05F15/635 ,  E06B11/04 ,  F16H19/04 ,  E05F11/54

CPC classification number: E05F15/635 ,  E06B11/045 ,  E05Y2201/43 ,  E05Y2201/716 ,  E05Y2201/722 ,  E05Y2800/205 ,  E05Y2900/40 ,  Y10T74/18808 ,  Y10T74/1967

Abstract: A sliding door which is moveable back and forth by a stationary drive motornit, which has a drive pinion meshing with a gear rack attached to the door or the door's bottom rail, the gear rack being made of a series of adjacent rack segments extending in the sliding direction of the door and inserted in a retaining channel affixed to the door, the segments being manufactured as finished molded pieces and attached to each other with uniform tooth pitch along the rack, whereby the rack is low in cost, adaptable to various door displacement distances, and parts which are subject to heavy wear are readily replaceable.

Abstract translation: 一个可由固定的驱动马达单元来回移动的滑动门，该固定驱动马达单元具有与安装在门或门的底轨上的齿条啮合的驱动小齿轮，齿条由一系列相邻的齿条组成， 门的滑动方向并插入固定在门上的保持通道中，这些段被制造成成品模制件，并沿着机架以均匀的齿距彼此附接，由此机架成本低，适用于各种门 位移距离以及受到重磨损的部件都易于更换。

公开(公告)号：US5253451A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-19

申请号：US840742

申请日：1992-02-24

Applicant: Michael Hormann

Inventor： Michael Hormann

IPC: E05F15/668 ,  E06B9/56 ,  E06B9/74 ,  E05F15/00

CPC classification number: E05F15/668 ,  E05Y2201/214 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2201/244 ,  E05Y2201/64 ,  E05Y2900/106

Abstract: A driving apparatus for an object which can be moved to and fro such as a te wing, comprising a guide block movable along a guide rail (1), said guide block being coupled to the object and to a driving member (2,2') movable by a motor and, with the aim of easy assemblage from only a small number of easily manufacturable components, consisting of a guide block component (3), having slidably supported thereon an actuating member (7), and of a manually actuated coupling member (5) spring-loaded towards the coupled position with the driving member, the actuating member (7) being in operative connection with the coupling member (5) through a bolt (8) stationary with said one member (7) and engaging at a sliding edge construction (9) formed in said other member (5) so that, when the actuating member (7) is displaced, the coupling member is brought against the direction of force of the spring acting thereon from the coupled position in the uncoupled position and automatically held in an end portion of the sliding edge construction in a rest position, while any displacement of the actuating member in the opposite direction will bring the coupling member under relief of the spring from the rest position again in the coupled position.

Abstract translation: 一种用于物体的驱动装置，其可以来回移动，例如门翼，包括可沿着导轨（1）移动的引导块，所述引导块联接到物体和驱动构件（2,2' ），其可以由仅由少量容易制造的部件容易地组装，其由导向块部件（3）组成，所述引导块部件（3）具有可滑动地支撑在其上的致动部件（7）和手动致动的联接器 构件（5）朝着与驱动构件的联接位置弹簧加载，致动构件（7）通过与所述一个构件（7）固定的螺栓（8）与联接构件（5）操作连接，并且接合在 形成在所述另一构件（5）中的滑动边缘构造（9），使得当所述致动构件（7）移位时，所述联接构件抵抗所述弹簧作用在其上的力的方向从所述未耦合的联接位置 位置并自动结束 滑动边缘结构的一部分处于静止位置，而致动构件在相反方向上的任何位移将使耦合构件在耦合位置再次使弹簧从静止位置释放。

公开(公告)号：US4878529A

公开(公告)日：1989-11-07

申请号：US7651

申请日：1987-01-28

Applicant: Michael Hormann

Inventor： Michael Hormann

IPC: E05D15/24 ,  E05F15/668

CPC classification number: E05D15/246 ,  E05F15/668 ,  E05D13/1261 ,  E05Y2201/684 ,  E05Y2600/40 ,  E05Y2900/106

Abstract: Sectional overhead garage door for low lintel heights, with the door leaf members of which, except for the one that is uppermost in the closed position, being guided in guide rails having a vertical, an arcuate, and a horizontal section, and with rollers of the uppermost door leaf member being guided in two guide rails, extending with an approximately horizontal section above and in parallel to the approximately horizontal primary guide section provided on the same side, and each of these being connected to an intermediate guide member adapted to be lowered from the horizontal in the direction of the upper frame zone, so that the uppermost door leaf member, when the door leaf is transferred into the closed position, passes into the plane of the closed door leaf along a shorter path than the remaining door leaf members. The arrangement of the intermediate guide member for the rollers of the uppermost door leaf member is such that a weight balancing shaft, torsion springs, and the rollers can be attached at a lower level. This is achieved by providing the intermediate guide member for the rollers of the uppermost door leaf member as well as the torsion shaft bearing at special bearing brackets in the two upper corner zones of the door frame, and fashioning the intermediate guide members with a linear zone between end sections that are of a curved and, respectively, angled configuration.

Abstract translation: 用于低楣高度的分段顶棚车库门，其门扇构件除了在关闭位置中最上方的门板构件在具有垂直，弓形和水平截面的导轨中被引导，并且具有 最上面的门扇构件被引导在两个导轨中，其中大致水平的部分在设置在同一侧上的大致水平的主导向部分上方并平行地延伸，并且其中的每一个连接到适于被降低的中间导向构件 从上框架区域的方向从水平方向移动，使得当门扇叶片转移到关闭位置时，最上面的门扇构件沿着比剩余的门扇构件更短的路径进入关闭的门扇的平面 。 用于最上面的门扇构件的辊的中间导向构件的布置使得重量平衡轴，扭转弹簧和辊可以在较低的水平处附接。 这通过在门框的两个上角区域中的特殊轴承支架处设置用于最上门扇构件的辊的中间引导构件以及扭转轴轴承来实现，并且使中间引导构件形成线性区域 在弯曲的和分别成角度的构造的端部之间。

公开(公告)号：US4876868A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-31

申请号：US301808

申请日：1989-01-25

Applicant: Hans-Joachim Tushaus ,  Michael Hormann

Inventor： Hans-Joachim Tushaus ,  Michael Hormann

IPC: B21C23/18 ,  B21C23/32 ,  B21J3/00 ,  B21J5/00 ,  B22F3/02 ,  C10M105/52 ,  C10M107/38 ,  C10M111/04 ,  C10N40/24 ,  C10N50/08 ,  C10N80/00

CPC classification number: C10M107/38 ,  B21C23/32 ,  B22F3/02 ,  C10M111/04 ,  B22F2003/026 ,  C10M2201/0603 ,  C10M2201/0613 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/0623 ,  C10M2201/0653 ,  C10M2201/0663 ,  C10M2201/0803 ,  C10M2201/0853 ,  C10M2201/0863 ,  C10M2201/0873 ,  C10M2201/1006 ,  C10M2201/1023 ,  C10M2201/1033 ,  C10M2201/1053 ,  C10M2201/123 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2213/00 ,  C10M2213/02 ,  C10M2213/023 ,  C10M2213/043 ,  C10M2213/0606 ,  C10M2213/062 ,  C10M2213/0623 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409 ,  C10N2250/121 ,  Y10S72/70

Abstract: A method for forming in a single step metal slugs of tantalum, niobium or a base alloy of one of these metals, by cold pressing. A lubricant film is either an oxide coating on the metal, into which a polytetrafluorethylene of low molecular weight is embedded, or it is a film of chlorotrifluorethylene. A metal slug is shaped by means of a hard-metal punch with a crowned bottom surface on its punch head and a rounded undercut in the area of the transition from the punch head to the punch shank.

Abstract translation: 一种通过冷压在单一步骤中形成钽，铌或这些金属之一的基体合金的金属块的方法。 润滑剂膜是金属上的氧化物涂层，其中嵌入有低分子量的聚四氟乙烯，或者它是氯三氟乙烯的膜。 金属块通过硬质金属冲头成形，在其冲头上具有凸起的底部表面，并且在从冲头到冲头柄的过渡区域中形成圆形底切。

公开(公告)号：US4844746A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-04

申请号：US172201

申请日：1988-03-23

Applicant: Michael Hormann ,  Otto Bach

Inventor： Michael Hormann ,  Otto Bach

IPC: B22D27/15 ,  C22F1/18

CPC classification number: B22D27/15 ,  C22F1/18

Abstract: A method is described for the production of a ductile tantalum stock material for high-speed deformation use. A bar-shaped body is made from directly reduced tantalum powder of a given purity and is remelted repeatedly as a consumable electrode in an electron beam furnace. The obtained ingot is shaped into a slab which, after being machined to a smooth surface, is further worked to produce the stock material. At least one heat treatment under vacuum is included in the process of making the stock material.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于生产用于高速变形使用的延性钽原料的方法。 棒状体由直接还原的具有给定纯度的钽粉末制成，并在电子束炉中作为可消耗电极重新重熔。 将得到的铸锭成型为板坯，在被加工成光滑表面之后，进一步加工成坯料。 在制造原料的过程中包括至少一个真空下的热处理。

公开(公告)号：US4718472A

公开(公告)日：1988-01-12

申请号：US5343

申请日：1987-01-13

Applicant: Michael Hormann

Inventor： Michael Hormann

IPC: E06B3/48 ,  E06B9/15 ,  E06B9/17 ,  E06B9/14

CPC classification number: E06B3/485 ,  E06B9/15 ,  E06B2009/1544 ,  E06B2009/1566

Abstract: A sectional strip 5 with an outward-facing outside 10 and an inside 11 for roll-up, fold-up, and similar gates exhibits at its top 6 and bottom 7 a point of articulation 8 that extends over the total width of the gate for pivoting the adjacent upper and lower, identically shaped sectional strip in relation to the plane of the gate, which consists of the sectional strips that are not rolled up, when rolled up onto the armor of rolled-up sectional strips. The point 8 of articulation at top 6 is in the form of at least one perpendicular cylindrical sector 12 with an outward-facing surface 13 and the point 8 of articulation at bottom 7 is in the form of at least one cylindrical sector 14 with an inward-facing surface 15. The surface at top 6 and the surface at bottom 7 have radii 16 and 17 of curvature that are practically equal in length. The centers 18 and 19 of curvature of the radii of curvature of the surface at top 6 and of the surface at bottom 7 are located on a straight line and are at an equal perpendicular distance from the plane 23 of the gate, which is constituted by the outsides 10 of the sectional strips 5, with both straight lines coinciding with the axis of articulation of ech point 8 and 9 of articulation. The distance of the straight lines from the outside 10 is less than that to the inside 11.

Abstract translation: 具有向外的外部10的分段带5和用于卷起，折叠和类似的门的内部11在其顶部6和底部7处展现了在门的总宽度上延伸的关节8的点， 使相邻的上下相同形状的截面条相对于门的平面枢转，当被卷起到卷起的分段条的装甲上时，该平面由不被卷起的部分条组成。 顶部6处的铰接点8是至少一个垂直的圆柱形扇形区12的形式，其具有面向外的表面13，并且底部7处的铰接点8为至少一个圆柱形区段14的形式，其具有向内 前面6的表面和底部7的表面具有长度上几乎相等的半径16和17的曲率。 在顶部6的表面和底部7处的表面的曲率半径的曲率的中心18和19位于直线上并且处于与门的平面23相等的垂直距离，该距离由 截面条带5的外侧10具有两个直线与铰接点8和9的铰接轴线重合。 直线距离外部10的距离小于内部11的距离。

公开(公告)号：US4120072A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-17

申请号：US827092

申请日：1977-08-23

Applicant: Michael Hormann

Inventor： Michael Hormann

IPC: E05D15/16 ,  E05D15/38 ,  E05D13/02

CPC classification number: E05D15/38 ,  E05D15/16 ,  E05Y2201/614 ,  E05Y2201/688 ,  E05Y2900/106 ,  Y10T16/35

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for supporting and drivingly opening and closing an overhead single-panel door such as a garage door. The apparatus includes drive rollers protruding from the plane of the door at respective opposite upper corners thereof, which drive rollers are bearingly supported by a plate member attached to the door. These drive rollers are supported from underneath and in driving contact with fixed guide tracks arranged at the building accommodating the door. In order to insure continuous firm driving engagement of the drive rollers with the topside of the guide track, a bearing bracket is rotatably supported at the drive roller axles, which bearing bracket in turn supports a pair of counterpressure rollers engageable directly at the underside of the guide track. The counterpressure rollers are spaced from one another in the direction of travel of the guide roller at respective opposite sides of a line through the axle with the drive roller and extending downwardly, such that at least one of these counterpressure rollers is continuously in supporting backing engagement with the guide track so as to assist in assuring a firm driving contact between the guide rollers and the guide track. In preferred embodiments, an additional spring support system is provided between the drive roller and the bracket supporting the drive roller axle and the door, so as to provide an additional biasing force in the downward direction on the drive roller. In preferred embodiments, the guide track is constructed as a C-shaped cross-sectional member, and the bearing bracket includes an extension which protrudes over the top of the guide track as a safety measure to support the door in the event of an axle breakage or the like.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于支撑和驱动地打开和关闭诸如车库门的顶置单板门的装置。 该装置包括从相应的相对的上角从门的平面突出的驱动辊，该驱动辊由附接到门的板构件轴承地支承。 这些驱动辊由下面支撑并且与安装在容纳门的建筑物上的固定导轨相接触。 为了确保驱动辊与导轨的顶面连续牢固地驱动接合，轴承支架可旋转地支撑在驱动辊轴上，该轴承支架又支撑一对反压辊，其可直接接合在驱动辊的下侧 导轨。 反压辊在引导辊的行进方向上与驱动辊通过轴线的相应的相对侧在彼此间隔开，并且向下延伸，使得这些反压辊中的至少一个连续地支撑背衬接合 具有导轨，以便有助于确保导辊与导轨之间的牢固的驱动接触。 在优选实施例中，附加的弹簧支撑系统设置在驱动辊和支撑驱动辊轴和门之间的支架之间，以便在驱动辊上沿向下的方向提供额外的偏置力。 在优选实施例中，导轨被构造为C形横截面构件，并且轴承支架包括在导轨的顶部上突出的延伸部，作为在轴断裂的情况下支撑门的安全措施 或类似物。